公开(公告)号：US4257762A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-24

申请号：US939475

申请日：1978-09-05

Applicant: John S. Zink ,  Robert D. Reed ,  Horst M. Glomm ,  Klaus E. Sawatski

Inventor： John S. Zink ,  Robert D. Reed ,  Horst M. Glomm ,  Klaus E. Sawatski

IPC: F23D17/00 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23D14/12 ,  F23D14/20 ,  F23D14/34 ,  F23D14/66 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23C5/08

CPC classification number: F23D14/20 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23D14/125 ,  F23D14/34 ,  F23D14/66 ,  F23D2900/14002 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E20/348

Abstract: A multi-fuel gas burner using preheated forced draft air, comprising a cylindrical inner burner tube, supported by the wall of a furnace, and inserted into an opening in said wall, and including means to inject through the upstream end combustion air preheated to a selected temperature, and compressed to a selected pressure. The downstream end of the inner burner tube closed, and a plurality of longitudinal slots, circumferentially spaced, in the wall of the tube at the closed end. Means to inject rich fuel gas up to 3,500 btu/cu feet under selected pressure into the inner burner tube along its axis. An outer burner tube axially surrounding said inner burner tube and forming an annular passage therebetween. Means to pass low pressure, lean, combustible gas of as low as 50 btu/cu feet down said annular passage and outwardly through a circumferential slot at the end of said outer burner tube inside the furnace. The hot combustion air and rich gas flowing through the inner burner tube and radially outwardly and rearwardly through the plurality of slots, flow against and mix with the lean gas flowing outwardly through the circumferential slot, and burn against the surface of a tile, having a central opening, through which the burner is inserted into the furnace.

Abstract translation: 一种使用预热的强制通风空气的多燃料燃气燃烧器，包括由炉壁支撑并插入所述壁的开口中的圆柱形内燃烧器管，并且包括通过上游端喷射被预热至燃烧空气的燃烧空气的装置 选定的温度，并压缩到选定的压力。 内部燃烧器管的下游端封闭，并且在闭合端处在管的壁中周向间隔开多个纵向槽。 用于在选定压力下将富燃料气体高达3,500 btu / cu英尺的注入装置沿其轴线注入内部燃烧器管道。 外部燃烧器管轴向地围绕所述内部燃烧器管并在其间形成环形通道。 意味着通过在所述环形通道下方低至50btu / cu英尺的低压，贫的可燃气体，并且通过位于炉内的所述外部燃烧器管的端部的周向狭槽向外。 流过内部燃烧器管并且径向向外和向后穿过多个狭槽的热的燃烧空气和富含气体流过与通过周向槽向外流动的贫气混合并与瓦的表面燃烧，具有 中心开口，燃烧器通过该中心开口插入炉中。

公开(公告)号：US4162140A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-24

申请号：US836379

申请日：1977-09-26

Applicant: Robert D. Reed

Inventor： Robert D. Reed

IPC: F23D11/38 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23C1/08

CPC classification number: F23D17/00

Abstract: A burner system for burning gaseous or liquid fuel, comprises a primary burner system, which includes a liquid burner tube closed at one end and provided with a plurality of primary combustion ports symmetrically arranged to provide a plurality of jets forming a conical sheet of particles of fuel. Surrounding the liquid burner is a gas burner tube, which comprises the annular space between two coaxial tubes closed at the end, and including therein a plurality of primary combustion ports arranged symmetrically to provide jets arranged on the surface of a cone. Combustion air is drawn into the space around the gas burner tube, to supply combustion air for the liquid and/or gaseous fuel. Upstream of the primary combustion ports is a secondary burner which is circular in configuration, and surrounds, and is spaced from the gas burner tube. A limited quantity of gaseous fuel is supplied in the form of a circumferentially directed jet in the lee of an annular plate. The combustion air flows adjacent the secondary burner and the products of combustion of the gas in the secondary burner, flows with the air into the combustion zone of the primary burner, where the carbon dioxide and water serve to reduce any NOx that may be present in the combustion zone of the primary burner.

Abstract translation: 用于燃烧气体或液体燃料的燃烧器系统包括主燃烧器系统，其包括在一端封闭的液体燃烧器管，并且设置有多个对称布置的主燃烧口，以提供多个喷嘴，形成圆锥形的颗粒片 汽油。 液体燃烧器周围是气体燃烧器管，其包括在两端封闭的两个同轴管之间的环形空间，并且在其中包括多个主要燃烧端口对称地设置，以提供设置在锥体表面上的射流。 燃烧空气被吸入气体燃烧器管周围的空间中，为液体和/或气体燃料供应燃烧空气。 主燃烧口的上游是二次燃烧器，其形状为圆形，并且与气体燃烧器管相连并间隔开。 有限数量的气体燃料以环形定向射流的形式供应在环形板的底座中。 辅助燃烧器附近的燃烧空气流过辅助燃烧器中的气体燃烧产物，随空气流入主燃烧器的燃烧区，二氧化碳和水用于减少可能存在的NOx 主燃烧器的燃烧区。

公开(公告)号：US4117734A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-03

申请号：US855235

申请日：1977-11-28

Applicant: Robert D. Reed

Inventor： Robert D. Reed

IPC: F27D21/00 ,  G01L11/00 ,  G01L7/00

CPC classification number: G01L11/00

Abstract: Apparatus for attachment to a furnace system for indicating furnace draft, comprising piezometric chamber means for indicating true average atmospheric pressure, connected by a small diameter pressure tube to an inclined tube draft manometer, the second end of which is inserted through the wall of the furnace to the interior thereof. The piezometric chamber comprises a first vertical elongated pipe, closed at top and bottom, with a plurality of small diameter ports drilled near the base and evenly spaced around the circumference. A second pipe of smaller diameter is inserted co-axially through the bottom closure. The smaller pipe has an annular baffle plate attached about its outer surface inside of the larger pipe, to provide a narrow annular passage for air flow from the ports to and from the interior of the smaller second pipe.

Abstract translation: 用于附接到炉系统用于指示炉送风的装置，包括用于指示真正的平均大气压的测量室装置，其通过小直径压力管连接到倾斜管通风压力计，其第二端插入炉的壁 到其内部。 测压室包括在顶部和底部封闭的第一垂直细长管，在基部附近钻出多个小直径端口并围绕圆周均匀间隔开。 较小直径的第二管同轴地插入穿过底盖。 较小的管道具有围绕其较大管道内部的外表面附接的环形挡板，以提供用于从端口到较小的第二管道的内部和从其的内部的空气流动的窄的环形通道。

公开(公告)号：US4084935A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-18

申请号：US666958

申请日：1976-03-15

Applicant: Robert D. Reed ,  Robert E. Schwartz

Inventor： Robert D. Reed ,  Robert E. Schwartz

IPC: F23G7/08 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23D13/20

CPC classification number: F23L7/005 ,  F23G7/085

Abstract: An improved flare stack for the smokeless burning of smoke prone fuel gases, comprising a cylindrical flare stack, an inner cylindrical conduit which is closed at its bottom end and positioned with its top at substantially the same elevation as the top of the flare stack. The flow of the smoke-prone fuel gas up the stack is diverted into the annular space between the inner conduit and the flare stack, providing an annular flow of fuel gas. Smoke suppressant, such as a mixture of steam and air, is conducted into the inner conduit and vertically upwardly to the top thereof from which it can either continue unaltered flow direction or it can be diverted outwardly and upwardly into the inner wall of the annular flow of gas, to provide quick and intimate mixing of the smoke suppressant with the fuel gas. Additionally, smoke suppressant can be injected inwardly into the outer wall of the annular flow of fuel gas, to provide additional intimate mixing of smoke suppressant, to provide smoke-free combustion of the fuel gases.

Abstract translation: 一种用于无烟燃烧烟雾燃料气体的改进的火炬塔，包括圆柱形火炬塔，内圆柱形管道，其底端封闭并且其顶部位于与火炬堆叠顶部基本相同的高度。 烟雾容易燃料气体向上堆叠的流动转移到内部管道和火炬堆叠之间的环形空间中，从而提供环形的燃料气体流。 烟气抑制剂，例如蒸汽和空气的混合物，被引导到内部管道中并且垂直向上到达其顶部，从而可以继续保持不变的流动方向，或者它可以向外和向上转入环形流动的内壁 的气体，以提供烟雾抑制剂与燃料气体的快速和密切的混合。 此外，可以将烟雾抑制剂向内注入到环形气体燃料气体的外壁中，以提供烟雾抑制剂的附加的紧密混合，以提供燃料气体的无烟燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US3994663A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-30

申请号：US635789

申请日：1975-11-28

Applicant: Robert D. Reed

Inventor： Robert D. Reed

IPC: F23D14/82 ,  F23D13/20

CPC classification number: F23D14/82 ,  F23D2209/30

Abstract: Hazardous inversion of ambient air into a waste gas elevated flare stack is prevented by the controlled injection of a purge gas into the bottom of the stack. Upward or downward flow of gases in the stack deflects a small horizontal, high velocity stream of gas relative to opposite tubes capable of sensing the impact energy relative to differential pressure detection devices. The devices thus send a signal to control the quantity of purge gas input as a function of the deflection of the stream.

Abstract translation: 通过受控地将吹扫气体注入到堆的底部来防止环境空气进入废气升高的火炬烟囱的危险的反转。 堆叠中的气体的向上或向下流动相对于能够感测相对于差压检测装置的冲击能量的相对管道偏转小的水平高速气流。 因此，这些装置发送信号以控制吹扫气体输入量作为流的偏转的函数。

公开(公告)号：US3940988A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-02

申请号：US449775

申请日：1974-03-11

Applicant: Robert D. Reed

Inventor： Robert D. Reed

IPC: G01K13/02

CPC classification number: G01K13/02

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a thin-walled cylindrical metal conduit inserted into the path of the flowing hot gas with a thermal sensor positioned in the conduit along its axis. There are one or more smaller diameter thin-walled tubes positioned inside of the larger conduit over a portion of its length. The smaller tubes are concentric with each other and with the larger conduit and surround the sensor, so that there can be gas flow through the annular spaces between each of the tubes and between the sensor and the inner tube. Means are provided for causing a flow of hot gas through these annular spaces so as to bring at least the central small tube up to the temperature of the flowing gas and with it the temperature of the sensor.

Abstract translation: 一种装置，其包括插入流动的热气体的路径中的薄壁圆柱形金属导管，其中热传感器沿其轴线定位在导管中。 在其长度的一部分上有一个或多个较小直径的薄壁管定位在较大导管的内部。 较小的管彼此同心并且具有较大的管道​​并且围绕传感器，使得气体可以流过每个管之间以及传感器和内管之间的环形空间。 提供了用于使热气体流过这些环形空间的装置，以使至少中心小管达到流动气体的温度以及传感器的温度。

公开(公告)号：US3940234A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-24

申请号：US473356

申请日：1974-05-28

Applicant: Robert D. Reed ,  John Smith Zink ,  Hershel E. Goodnight

Inventor： Robert D. Reed ,  John Smith Zink ,  Hershel E. Goodnight

IPC: F23D14/12 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23D14/64 ,  F23L1/00 ,  F23L9/06 ,  F23D13/12

CPC classification number: F23D14/02 ,  F23D14/64 ,  F23D2210/00 ,  F23D2900/00011

Abstract: A noiseless premix burner comprising a cylindrical housing which is attached to the outer covering of the furnace wall, and closed at its opposite end by a closure plate which supports a concentric burner tube which extends from the closure plate through an opening in the furnace wall to the interior of the furnace. A gas fuel line is inserted along the axis of the burner tube. Pressurized fuel gas flows through an orifice in the fuel line in an expanding flow. The proximal end of the burner tube has a venturi type throat construction. The annular space between the burner tube and the cylindrical housing comprises two plenums, one adjacent the outer wall of the furnace supplying secondary air, which passes into the furnace through a narrow annular gap between the burner tube and the furnace lining. The second plenum provides primary air to the burner tube at the position of the fuel nozzle, where it mixes turbulently with the inflowing high velocity gas stream, to provide a fuel-air mixture which passes down the burner tube. The axial outlet of the burner tube inside the furnace is closed and there are a plurality of longitudinal slots spaced circumferentially around the burner tube through which the gas-air mixture moves radially into the furnace impinging on tile which surrounds the burner tube.

Abstract translation: 一种无噪声的预混燃烧器，其包括圆柱形壳体，其连接到炉壁的外覆盖件，并且在其相对端处由封闭板封闭，该封闭板支撑同心燃烧器管，其从封闭板延伸通过炉壁中的开口到 炉内部。 气体燃料管线沿燃烧器管的轴线插入。 加压燃料气体以膨胀的流动流过燃料管路中的孔口。 燃烧器管的近端具有文丘里型喉部结构。 燃烧器管和圆柱形壳体之间的环形空间包括两个增压室，一个邻近提供二次空气的炉的外壁，其通过燃烧器管和炉衬之间的窄的环形间隙进入炉中。 第二增压室在燃料喷嘴的位置向燃烧器管提供初级空气，在那里它与流入的高速气流混合地混合，以提供通过燃烧器管的燃料 - 空气混合物。 炉内的燃烧器管的轴向出口是封闭的，并且存在多个沿燃烧器管周向间隔开的纵向狭槽，气体 - 空气混合物通过该纵向狭缝径向进入撞击围绕燃烧器管的瓦片上的炉中。

公开(公告)号：US3933420A

公开(公告)日：1976-01-20

申请号：US498276

申请日：1974-08-19

Applicant: John S. Zink ,  Robert E. Schwartz ,  Robert D. Reed

Inventor： John S. Zink ,  Robert E. Schwartz ,  Robert D. Reed

IPC: F23G7/08 ,  F23D13/20

CPC classification number: F23G7/08

Abstract: A vertically fired means for the combustion of waste gases in a noise-proof manner having a vertically oriented cylindrical furnace with burner insertion into the bottom of the furnace, which is raised a selected distance above the surface grade. The inlet air opening at the bottom of the furnace is of a cross section area less than a selected fraction of the cross section area of the combustion zone. A cylindrical windshield encircling the bottom of the furnace provides limited access of air to the area below the inlet air opening at the bottom of the furnace to suitably isolate wind flow from the inlet air opening. The cross-sectional area for air flow due to limited access is at least equal to a selected fractional area of the furnace, which is the inlet air opening. Suitable isolation of air flow energies from the inlet air opening requires the limited access area to be no greater than 2.5 times the air inlet area. The inlet air opening is preferably not more than 85% of the furnace area. One or more burners are provided from suitable manifolds so that the flame resulting from the combustion of the waste gases issues preferably in the inlet air opening to the furnace. The inlet air opening area is preferably in the range of 0.2 to 0.85 of the cross section area of the furnace.

Abstract translation: 一种用于以防噪声方式燃烧废气的垂直燃烧装置，其具有垂直取向的圆柱形炉，其中燃烧器插入炉底部，其在表面等级上升出选定的距离。 炉底部的入口空气开口的截面积小于燃烧区的截面面积的选定部分。 围绕炉底部的圆柱形挡风玻璃使得空气有限地进入炉底部入口空气开口下方的区域以适当地隔离入口空气开口的风流。 由于有限的进入而导致的空气流动的横截面面积至少等于作为入口空气开口的炉子的选定分数区域。 从入口空气开口适当隔离空气流动能量需要有限的进入面积不得大于进气口面积的2.5倍。 入口空气开口最好不超过炉面积的85％。 从合适的歧管提供一个或多个燃烧器，使得由废气的燃烧产生的火焰优选地在通向炉的入口空气开口中产生。 入口空气开口面积优选在炉的横截面积的0.2至0.85的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US4347052A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-31

申请号：US26325

申请日：1979-04-02

Applicant: Robert D. Reed ,  Richard R. Martin ,  Hershel E. Goodnight

Inventor： Robert D. Reed ,  Richard R. Martin ,  Hershel E. Goodnight

IPC: F23D14/78 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23Q9/00

CPC classification number: F23C6/047 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23D17/002 ,  F23L7/002 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2201/30

Abstract: A fluid fuel burner system for minimum production of NOX under varying rates of fuel firing and varying rates of combustion air or oxidant supply, which comprises a fuel burner including means for burning liquid and gaseous fuel. Liquid fuels are burned in an axial burner tube, and the gaseous fuels are burned in a plurality of gas burner tubes located in a circle coaxial with the liquid burner. A first air or oxidant plenum supplies primary-plus-secondary air or oxidant, the primary air or oxidant going to the liquid burner and the secondary air or oxidant going to the gas burner. The total of primary plus secondary is less than stoichiometric flow so that the combustion of the fuel in a first combustion chamber provides a reducing atmosphere to preclude the formation of NOX. Means are provided for independently controlling the primary air or oxidant flow compared to the secondary air or oxidant flow, or vice versa. A second air or oxidant plenum provides tertiary air or oxidant to a second combustion space downstream of the first combustion chamber. Control means provide independent control of the primary-plus-secondary air or oxidant flow to the first plenum as a selected ratio to the tertiary air or oxidant, that flows to the second plenum.

Abstract translation: 一种流体燃料燃烧器系统，用于在不同的燃料燃烧速率和不同的燃烧空气或氧化剂供应速率下最小生产NOX，其包括燃料燃烧器，其包括用于燃烧液体和气体燃料的装置。 液体燃料在轴向燃烧器管中燃烧，并且气体燃料在位于与液体燃烧器同轴的圆的多个气体燃烧器管中燃烧。 第一空气或氧化剂气室供应初级加二次空气或氧化剂，一次空气或氧化剂进入液体燃烧器，二次空气或氧化剂进入气体燃烧器。 初级加二级的总和小于化学计量流，使燃料在第一燃烧室中的燃烧提供还原气氛以排除NOX的形成。 提供了与二次空气或氧化剂流相比独立地控制一次空气或氧化剂流量的装置，反之亦然。 第二空气或氧化剂气室将第三空气或氧化剂提供给第一燃烧室下游的第二燃烧空间。 控制装置提供对第一增压室的主加二次空气或氧化剂流的独立控制，作为流向第二增压室的三级空气或氧化剂的选定比例。

公开(公告)号：US4326685A

公开(公告)日：1982-04-27

申请号：US129783

申请日：1980-03-12

Applicant: Robert D. Reed

Inventor： Robert D. Reed

IPC: G01S3/786 ,  G05D1/02 ,  G05D1/00 ,  B64C13/20

CPC classification number: G05D1/0202 ,  G01S3/7862

Abstract: A sun-sensing guidance system (10) for high-altitude aircraft (A) characterized by a disk-shaped body (14) mounted for rotation aboard the aicraft in exposed relation to solar radiation and having a plurality of mutually isolated chambers (28a, 28b, 32a, and 32b); each chamber of the plurality being characterized by an opening having a photosensor (34a, 34b, 36a, and 36b) disposed therein and arranged in facing relation with the opening for receiving incident solar radiation and responsively providing a voltage output, said photosensors being connected in paired relation through a bridge circuit (38) for providing heading error signals in response to detected imbalances in intensities of solar radiation incident on the photosensors of either pair of photosensors until a nulled relationship is achieved for the disk (14) to the source of radiation.

Abstract translation: 一种用于高空飞行器（A）的太阳感应引导系统（10），其特征在于一个盘形体（14），其被安装成与太阳辐射呈暴露关系的所述工艺旋转，并且具有多个相互隔离的腔室（28a， 28b，32a和32b）; 多个室中的每个室的特征在于一个开口，该开口具有设置在其中的光敏传感器（34a，34b，36a和36b），并与开口面对面地布置，用于接收入射的太阳辐射并且响应地提供电压输出，所述感光体连接在 通过桥接电路（38）的配对关系，用于响应于入射到任一对光电传感器的光电传感器上的太阳辐射的强度的检测到的不平衡来提供航向误差信号，直到达到盘（14）到辐射源的零关系 。