公开(公告)号：US20080052776A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11698478

申请日：2007-01-26

申请人： Kumar Prabhat ,  Santosh Kumar ,  Karthik Guruswamy

发明人： Kumar Prabhat ,  Santosh Kumar ,  Karthik Guruswamy

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L63/08 ,  H04L67/1095 ,  H04L67/34

摘要： A method and apparatus of an unintrusive plug and play application virtualization platform is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes capturing dependencies of an application program associated with a host system, directly replicating to a removable device the application program, a desktop environment of the host system, and the dependencies and resurrecting the dependencies to run the application program under the desktop environment agnostic to a guest operating system (OS) of a guest system while the removable device is coupled to the guest system. The method may also include duplicating a desktop element of the host system to the desktop environment of the removable device. In addition, the method may include storing a user name and a password associated with the removable device to access the desktop environment when the removable device is coupled to the guest system.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种非侵入式即插即用应用虚拟化平台的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括捕获与主机系统相关联的应用程序的依赖性，直接复制到可移动设备的应用程序，主机系统的桌面环境以及依赖关系并重新运行依赖关系以运行应用程序 所述桌面环境与所述可访问系统的访客操作系统（OS）不相关，而所述可移动设备耦合到所述客系统。 该方法还可以包括将主机系统的桌面元件复制到可移动设备的桌面环境。 此外，该方法可以包括当可移动设备耦合到客系统时存储与可移动设备相关联的用户名和密码以访问桌面环境。

公开(公告)号：US07336493B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-26

申请号：US11184153

申请日：2005-07-19

申请人： Richard E. Berkenbush ,  Donald W. Gattoni ,  Santosh Kumar ,  Edward D. O'Neill

发明人： Richard E. Berkenbush ,  Donald W. Gattoni ,  Santosh Kumar ,  Edward D. O'Neill

IPC分类号： H05K7/20 ,  F28F7/00 ,  F16B2/14

CPC分类号： H05K7/2049 ,  H05K7/1404 ,  H05K7/20545 ,  Y10T403/76

摘要： Apparatus which is capable of providing efficient cooling of rack mounted electronic modules while accommodating relatively large tolerances in the mounting of the modules. A plurality of thermally conductive sliding wedge blocks are interposed between the lower surface of each module and the upper surface of the cold plate base of the rack. The mechanism for clamping a module to the rack also pulls the wedge blocks together to fill in the gap between the lower surface of the module and the upper surface of the cold plate so as to provide a complete thermal path therebetween.

摘要翻译： 该设备能够提供有效冷却机架安装的电子模块，同时在模块的安装中容纳相对大的公差。 在每个模块的下表面和机架的冷板底座的上表面之间插入有多个导热滑动楔块。 将模块夹紧到机架上的机构还将楔块拉到一起以填充模块的下表面和冷板的上表面之间的间隙，以在其间提供完整的热路径。

公开(公告)号：US20060098479A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US10985472

申请日：2004-11-10

申请人： Santosh Kumar ,  Subodh Kumar ,  Divyanshu Verma

发明人： Santosh Kumar ,  Subodh Kumar ,  Divyanshu Verma

IPC分类号： G11C11/00

CPC分类号： G11C11/16

摘要： A solid state magnetic memory system and method disposes an array of magnetic media cells in an array on a substrate. In an exemplary embodiment, drive electronics are fabricated into the substrate through conventional CMOS processing in alignment with associated cells of the array. The magnetic media cells each include a magnetic media bit and a magnetoresistive or GMR stack for reading the state of the media bit. Addressing lines are juxtaposed with the media bits to permit programming and erasing of selected ones of the bits. In at least some embodiments, sector erase may be performed.

摘要翻译： 固态磁存储器系统和方法将阵列中的磁介质单元阵列布置在衬底上。 在示例性实施例中，通过与阵列的相关联的单元对准的常规CMOS处理将驱动电子器件制造到基板中。 磁介质单元每个都包括用于读取介质钻头状态的磁介质钻头和磁阻或GMR堆叠。 寻址线与媒体位并列，以允许编程和擦除所选择的位的擦除。 在至少一些实施例中，可以执行扇区擦除。

公开(公告)号：US09601417B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-21

申请号：US13187380

申请日：2011-07-20

申请人： Hanjoo Na ,  Santosh Kumar

发明人： Hanjoo Na ,  Santosh Kumar

IPC分类号： H01L23/02 ,  H01L23/495

CPC分类号： H01L23/49555 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/48465 ,  H01L2924/1815 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Various aspects provide for bending a bending a lead frame of a semiconductor device package into a shape of an “L” and mounting the package on a substrate. A horizontal portion of the bent lead-frame is about parallel with a surface of the package. A vertical portion of the bent lead frame is configured to extend the horizontal portion beyond the surface of the package. A device may be mounted between the substrate and the package.

公开(公告)号：US08310098B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

申请号：US13108950

申请日：2011-05-16

申请人： Santosh Kumar ,  Hanjoo Na

发明人： Santosh Kumar ,  Hanjoo Na

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H02J9/00

CPC分类号： H02M3/06 ,  Y10T307/625

摘要： A technique for preventing power interruptions and extending backup power life is provided. The technique automatically prevents power interruptions in a line between a power source and a load. The technique can also extend the operating life of the power source. In one embodiment, a circuit for preventing power interruptions is provided. The circuit may include at least one arrays of capacitors, with the capacitors being arranged in parallel within an array, at least one switching elements configured to couple the at least one array of capacitors to a load, and a controller operatively coupled to the at least one switching element. The controller is configured to selectively drive the at least one switching element based on predetermined criteria.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种防止电源中断和延长备用电源寿命的技术。 该技术可自动防止电源和负载之间的电源中断。 该技术还可以延长电源的使用寿命。 在一个实施例中，提供了用于防止电源中断的电路。 电路可以包括至少一个电容器阵列，其中电容器在阵列内并联布置，至少一个开关元件，被配置为将至少一个电容器阵列耦合到负载，以及控制器，可操作地耦合到至少 一个开关元件。 控制器被配置为基于预定标准选择性地驱动至少一个开关元件。

公开(公告)号：US08288646B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US13160530

申请日：2011-06-15

申请人： Santosh Kumar

发明人： Santosh Kumar

IPC分类号： H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L37/02 ,  H01L31/02021 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H02S10/30 ,  Y02E10/547

摘要： A method to increase the efficiency of a solar cell comprises depositing a pyroelectric film on a surface of the solar cell and generating an electromotive force to bias the solar cell. The method also includes creation of an open circuit voltage. Further, the method includes increasing a short circuit current through the pyroelectric film and creating a sustained temperature variation in the solar cell. A constant temporal temperate gradient is created in the pyroelectric film to increase the short circuit current with a temperature. Further, a p-n junction is biased with the electromotive force produced from the pyroelectric film.

摘要翻译： 提高太阳能电池的效率的方法包括在太阳能电池的表面上沉积热电膜并产生偏压太阳能电池的电动势。 该方法还包括产生开路电压。 此外，该方法包括增加通过热电膜的短路电流并且在太阳能电池中产生持续的温度变化。 在热电膜中产生恒定的时间温度梯度，以随温度增加短路电流。 此外，p-n结被从热电膜产生的电动势偏置。

公开(公告)号：US20120105064A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13286483

申请日：2011-11-01

申请人： Santosh Kumar ,  Prasidh Ramabadran ,  Sharachhandra Rao

发明人： Santosh Kumar ,  Prasidh Ramabadran ,  Sharachhandra Rao

IPC分类号： G01R33/44

CPC分类号： G01R33/3628

摘要： In one embodiment a radio frequency receiver for a magnetic resonance imaging system is provided. The radio frequency receiver comprises a RF coil for receiving one or more radio frequency signals transmitted through an object to be imaged so as to enable a reconstruction processor to generate an image representation of the object based on the received radio frequency signals, a local oscillator configured for generating a stimulus, the stimulus comprising a range of radio frequency signals having different frequencies and a flux probe coupled to the local oscillator, the flux probe configured for applying the stimulus to the RF coil. Further, the RF coil is configured for returning a reflected signal in response to the stimulus applied and comprises at least one digitally tunable capacitor.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于磁共振成像系统的射频接收器。 射频接收机包括：RF线圈，用于接收通过待成像对象发送的一个或多个射频信号，以使得重建处理器能够基于所接收的射频信号生成对象的图像表示;本地振荡器配置 用于产生刺激，所述刺激包括具有不同频率的射频信号的范围和耦合到本地振荡器的通量探针，所述通量探针被配置为将激励施加到RF线圈。 此外，RF线圈被配置为响应于所施加的刺激而返回反射信号，并且包括至少一个数字可调电容器。

公开(公告)号：US20090132837A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

申请号：US11941021

申请日：2007-11-15

申请人： Santosh Kumar

发明人： Santosh Kumar

IPC分类号： G06F1/32 ,  G06F1/12

CPC分类号： G06F1/08

摘要： A system and method for dynamically changing the clock frequency of a system clock is disclosed. The invention includes selecting a peripheral interface clock signal from a plurality of currently active peripheral interface clock signals, each operating at a particular frequency. The selected peripheral interface clock signal operates at the highest frequency of the plurality of currently active peripheral interfaces clock signals. Once selected, the frequency of the system clock is set equal to the frequency of the selected peripheral interface clock signal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于动态地改变系统时钟的时钟频率的系统和方法。 本发明包括从多个当前活动的外围接口时钟信号中选择一个外围接口时钟信号，每个时钟信号以特定频率工作。 所选择的外围接口时钟信号以多个当前活动的外围接口时钟信号的最高频率工作。 一旦选择，系统时钟的频率被设置为等于所选外设接口时钟信号的频率。

公开(公告)号：US07394683B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-01

申请号：US10985472

申请日：2004-11-10

申请人： Santosh Kumar ,  Subodh Kumar ,  Divyanshu Verma ,  Krishnakumar Mani

发明人： Santosh Kumar ,  Subodh Kumar ,  Divyanshu Verma ,  Krishnakumar Mani

IPC分类号： G11C11/02

CPC分类号： G11C11/16

摘要： A solid state magnetic memory system and method disposes an array of magnetic media cells in an array on a substrate. In an exemplary embodiment, drive electronics are fabricated into the substrate through conventional CMOS processing in alignment with associated cells of the array. The magnetic media cells each include a magnetic media bit and a magnetoresistive or GMR stack for reading the state of the media bit. Addressing lines are juxtaposed with the media bits to permit programming and erasing of selected ones of the bits. In at least some embodiments, sector erase may be performed.

摘要翻译： 固态磁存储器系统和方法将阵列中的磁介质单元阵列布置在衬底上。 在示例性实施例中，通过与阵列的相关联的单元对准的常规CMOS处理将驱动电子器件制造到基板中。 磁介质单元每个都包括用于读取介质钻头状态的磁介质钻头和磁阻或GMR堆叠。 寻址线与媒体位并列，以允许编程和擦除所选择的位的擦除。 在至少一些实施例中，可以执行扇区擦除。

公开(公告)号：US20060294356A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11168757

申请日：2005-06-27

申请人： Santosh Kumar ,  Soummya Mallick ,  Krishnakumar Mani ,  Venkat Raman

发明人： Santosh Kumar ,  Soummya Mallick ,  Krishnakumar Mani ,  Venkat Raman

IPC分类号： G06F9/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/44573

摘要： Apparatuses and methods of an executable-in-place solid-state device are disclosed. In one embodiment, a solid-state device includes a flash memory coupled to a dynamic random access memory, the dynamic random access memory to store at least as much data as the flash memory; and a logic circuit coupled to the flash memory and the dynamic access memory to copy data from the flash memory to the dynamic random access memory on power up of a data processing system coupled to the solid-state device. The logic circuit is to minimize writes to the flash memory by using the dynamic access memory as a working memory during operation of the data processing system, and/or to block at least some sectors of at least one of the flash memory and the dynamic random access memory when the data processing system uses the working memory to conserve power usage of the solid-state device.

摘要翻译： 公开了可执行就地固态设备的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，固态设备包括耦合到动态随机存取存储器的闪速存储器，动态随机存取存储器至少存储与闪速存储器相同的数据; 以及耦合到闪速存储器和动态访问存储器的逻辑电路，用于在耦合到固态设备的数据处理系统上电时将数据从闪速存储器复制到动态随机存取存储器。 逻辑电路是通过在数据处理系统的操作期间使用动态存取存储器作为工作存储器来最小化对闪速存储器的写入，和/或阻止闪存和动态随机的至少一个的至少一些扇区 当数据处理系统使用工作存储器来节省固态设备的功率使用时，存取存储器。