Abstract:
An electrolyte for a secondary battery includes a non-aqueous solvent; a lithium salt; and a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, a halogen group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, —C(═O)Ra, —C(═O)ORa, —OCO(ORa), —C═N(Ra), a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl group, and a combination thereof, wherein Ra is selected from hydrogen and a C1-C10 alkyl group, and, provided that at least one selected from R1 and R2 is selected from a halogen group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, —C(═O)Ra, —C(═O)ORa, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl group, and a combination thereof.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes an active pattern on a substrate and at least partially surrounded by a device isolation pattern, a bit line that extends on a center portion of the active pattern in a first direction that is parallel to a bottom surface of the substrate, and a bit line contact between the bit line and the active pattern. The bit line contact includes a metallic material. A width of the bit line contact at a first level and in a second direction is greater than a width of a bottom surface of the bit line contact in the second direction. The second direction intersects the first direction. The first level is between a top surface of the device isolation pattern and the substrate.
Abstract:
An electrolyte including: a lithium salt; a non-aqueous solvent; a compound represented by Formula 1; and a compound represented by Formula 2 wherein R1, R2, R3, R11, and R12 in Formulae 1 and 2 are as described in the detailed description.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a lower electrode including a main portion having a sidewall with at least one step portion, and a top portion having a width less than that of the main portion in a lateral direction. An upper support pattern contacts the top portion of the lower electrode. The upper support pattern includes a seam portion. To manufacture an IC device, a mold pattern and an upper sacrificial support pattern through which a plurality of holes pass are formed on a substrate. A plurality of lower electrodes are formed inside the plurality of holes. A peripheral space is formed on the mold pattern. An enlarged peripheral space is formed by reducing a width and a height of the top portion. An upper support pattern is formed to fill the enlarged peripheral space.
Abstract:
A nonaqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, the nonaqueous electrolyte including a fluorine-containing lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an organosilicon compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, R1 to R3 are independently a C1-C10 alkyl group, and n is an integer selected from 1 to 10. Also a lithium secondary battery including the nonaqueous electrolyte.
Abstract:
An electrolyte including: a lithium salt; a non-aqueous solvent; a compound represented by Formula 1; and a compound represented by Formula 2 wherein R1, R2, R3, R11, and R12 in Formulae 1 and 2 are as described in the detailed description.
Abstract:
A neural network processor and method include a fetch controller configured to receive input feature information, indicating whether each of a plurality of input features of an input feature map includes a non-zero value, and weight information, indicating whether each of a plurality of weights of a weight map includes a non-zero value, and configured to determine input features and weights to be convoluted, from among the plurality of input features and the plurality of weights, based on the input feature information and the weight information. The neural network processor and method also include a data arithmetic circuit configured to convolute the determined weights and input features to generate an output feature map.
Abstract:
A lithium secondary battery including a cathode; an anode; and an electrolyte disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the cathode includes a cathode active material represented by Formula 1, the electrolyte includes a lithium salt; a non-aqueous solvent; and a disilane compound represented by Formula 2, and wherein an amount of the disilane compound is about 5 percent by weight (wt %) or less, based on the total weight of the electrolyte: wherein, in Formula 1 and 2, 0.95≤x≤1.2, 0.7≤y≤0.95, and 0≤z
Abstract:
An electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, the electrolyte including: an organic ester compound represented by Formula 1; an organic solvent; and a lithium salt: wherein, in Formula 1, R1, R2, and R3 are the same or different, and are each independently a group represented by Formula 2: wherein, in Formula 2, R′ is a C1-C10 alkyl group or a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group.
Abstract:
A nonaqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, the nonaqueous electrolyte including: a fluorine-containing lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an organosilicon compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, R1 to R6 are each independently a C1-C10 alkyl group or a C1-C10 alkoxy group. Also a lithium secondary battery including the nonaqueous electrolyte.