Abstract:
Provided are a hub, a relay node, and a node for reconfiguring an active time position of a node in a WBAN. An active time position of the node may be reconfigured based on information associated with an active time position of a candidate relay node that the node desires to use as a relay node.
Abstract:
A method of extracting a representative waveform of a bio-signal includes receiving an input of the bio-signal; dividing the bio-signal into a plurality of sub-signals; selecting at least one sub-signal for extracting a representative waveform from among the divided sub-signals; extracting a representative waveform by using the at least one selected sub-signal; evaluating a quality of the extracted representative waveform; and based on the representative waveform satisfying a predetermined quality criterion corresponding to the evaluation, determining that the representative waveform is a final representative waveform.
Abstract:
An apparatus for estimating biological information of a user may include a light source configured to emit light to an object of the user; an image sensor comprising a pixel array, and configured to acquire successive image frames by detecting light scattered or reflected from the object of the user; and a processor configured to: select a predetermined number of pixel-rows from among pixel-rows of the image sensor, detect signal intensities in the predetermined number of pixel-rows for each image frame of the successive image frames, correct the signal intensities, combine the signal intensities for each image frame of the successive image frames based on correcting the signal intensities, acquire a photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal based on combining the signal intensities, and estimate the biological information of the user based on the PPG signal.
Abstract:
Provided is a communication method of a target terminal and an access point (AP) for a group identification (ID) management in a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) transmission capable of managing a group ID of members of a group without influencing other terminals in the group by transmitting membership information and position information to each of a plurality of terminals.
Abstract:
A method and a transmitter for transmitting a pay load sequence are provided. The transmitter includes a ternary sequence mapper configured to map a binary data sequence to a ternary sequence stored in the transmitter, and a pulse shaping filter configured to generate a first signal based on the mapped ternary sequence. The ternary sequence includes elements of −1, 0, and 1
Abstract:
An electrochemical mirror is provided. The electrochemical mirror includes a first transparent electrode; a second transparent electrode spaced apart from the first transparent electrode; and an electrolyte layer formed of an electrolyte, and disposed between the first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode, wherein the electrolyte includes an electro-depositable metal ion; a halogenated ionic liquid; and at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a compound having a sulfonate functional group and derivatives thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method and a device for transmitting a pay load sequence, and provides in one embodiment a transmitter comprising a first signal converter for converting a ternary payload sequence composed of elements −1, 0, or 1 into a first signal, wherein the first signal converter comprises: a ternary sequence mapper for generating the ternary payload sequence by mapping a pre-designed sequence into a binary data sequence; and a converter for converting the ternary payload sequence into the first signal.
Abstract:
A method and device for transmitting a preamble sequence is disclosed. A transmitter according to an embodiment may extract a first sequence for a non-coherent receiver and a second sequence for a coherent receiver, from ternary preamble sequences including elements −1, 0 and 1, and map the first sequence and the second sequence to a preamble including a plurality of bits to generate a third sequence that the non-coherent receiver and coherent receiver support.
Abstract:
Provided is a communication technology of an access point and a terminal that may decrease power consumption by changing an operation state of the terminal from an awake state to a sleep state when a data stream to be transmitted to the terminal is absent or has completed in a transmission opportunity (TXOP) duration.
Abstract:
Provided is a terminal and an access point in an active mode for multi-user transmission opportunity (TXOP) power saving that may decrease power consumption by changing an operation state of the terminal from an awake state to a sleep state if there is no stream of data to be transmitted during a TXOP duration.