摘要:
A recording medium which realizes high sound quality and is playable on a conventional playback device has a recording layer provided with a double-layered structure having at least a first layer L1 and a second layer L2, an audio data program is recorded on the first layer in the first data format, which is the conventional format, and the audio data program is recorded on the second layer in a second, new data format. The audio data programs recorded on the first layer and on the second layer are the same program and can be produced using 1-bit &Dgr;&Sgr; modulation having a high sampling rate as the new format, the &Dgr;&Sgr; modulated signal being passed through successive decimation filters to form the lower sampling rate signal of the conventional format. The double-layered disk can be played back using a disk judging unit that detects the disk's table of contents and controls a laser beam focus of a pick up, an operating clock frequency, and the decoder for reading out the data recorded in pits formed on the disk.
摘要:
An incombustible wave absorber of the application-on-the-spot type includes a wave absorber body, and a cap attached to the absorber body wherein the absorber body is composed of a board for setting up a wave absorber made of a carbon-containing inorganic short fiber board or organic foam board and has folding portions and/or bonding portions which permit the board to be set up on the spot in the form of a hollow pyramid, wedge, polygon or corrugation, and the board is set up, on the spot, in the form of a hollow pyramid, wedge, polygon or corrugation to provide the absorber body, which is attached to the surfaces of walls, a ceiling or a floor of a field-free chamber.
摘要:
A second generation CD provides improved sound quality over that provided by a first generation CD while remaining compatible with it has a higher sampling rate and has a data format of 1-bit .DELTA..SIGMA. modulation. The higher sampling frequency is an integer multiple of the standard sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz used in the first generation CD to thereby simplify the clock signal generation circuitry. The recording system uses decimation filters to lower the sampling frequency of the 1-bit .DELTA..SIGMA. modulation signal so that the same signal can be used to manufacture both a first generation CD and a second generation CD. The playback apparatus is compatible and the kind of disk is determined based on the table of contents information, so that the appropriate clock signals can be provided to the decoders. In the case of the first generation CD being played back, the data is converted by an oversampling filter and a .DELTA..SIGMA. modulator before being digital to analog converted.
摘要:
A method for sealing an ink cartridge is disclosed. A cover film is bonded to the ink cartridge in such a manner as to cover an ink inlet hole formed in the ink cartridge. An opening is formed in the cover film in such a manner as to communicate with the hole of the ink cartridge. The method includes preparing a seal film and bonding the seal film to the cover film with a bonding strength smaller than the bonding strength of the cover film with respect to the ink cartridge in such a manner that the seal film becomes peelable from the cover film, thereby sealing the opening of the cover film.
摘要:
A method for sealing an opening formed in a cover film welded to a fluid retainer at a position corresponding to a covered area of an ink inlet hole. A sealing member, which seals the opening, is a laminated film including a first film and a second film. The method includes preparing the laminated film, placing the laminated film on the fluid container with the first film facing the fluid container in such a manner that the laminated film covers the opening, and sealing the opening with the laminated film by heating the sealing member covering the opening from the side corresponding to the second film to melt the first film.
摘要:
A piercing method for forming an opening in a cover film welded to an ink cartridge in such a manner as to cover first and second ink inlet holes is provided. The method includes: forming a cut in the cover film in such a manner as to provide a cut piece supported in a cantilever manner in a covering area of the cover film that covers the first and second ink inlet hole; and forming the opening in the cover film by causing the cut piece to hang down in the first and second ink inlet holes.
摘要:
A normalizer normalizes the power of a dither signal calculated by a power calculator based on the average power of a PCM signal in the range of 18 kHz to 20 kHz, wherein the average power is calculated by the power calculator. An oversampling processor oversamples the PCM signal with a quantization frequency of 44.1 kHz and a quantization word length of 16 bits, wherein the PCM signal is inputted from an input terminal at a sampling frequency of 2×44.1 kHz, and then supplies an output of the oversampling process to an adder. The adder adds the normalized output from the normalizer to the oversampling output from the oversampling processor, and then supplies the addition output to an oversampling processor.
摘要:
A second generation CD provides improved sound quality over that provided by a first generation CD while remaining compatible with it has a higher sampling rate and has a data format of 1-bit .DELTA..SIGMA. modulation. The higher sampling frequency is an integer multiple of the standard sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz used in the first generation CD to thereby simplify the clock signal generation circuitry. The recording system uses decimation filters to lower the sampling frequency of the 1-bit .DELTA..SIGMA. modulation signal so that the same signal can be used to manufacture both a first generation CD and a second generation CD. The playback apparatus is compatible and the kind of disk is determined based on the table of contents information, so that the appropriate clock signals can be provided to the decoders. In the case of the first generation CD being played back, the data is converted by an oversampling filter and a .DELTA..SIGMA. modulator before being digital to analog converted.
摘要:
A method for sealing an opening formed in a cover film welded to a fluid retainer at a position corresponding to a covered area of an ink inlet hole. A sealing member, which seals the opening, is a laminated film including a first film and a second film. The method includes preparing the laminated film, placing the laminated film on the fluid container with the first film facing the fluid container in such a manner that the laminated film covers the opening, and sealing the opening with the laminated film by heating the sealing member covering the opening from the side corresponding to the second film to melt the first film.
摘要:
A signal level detector to detect the level of 1-bit digital signal is provided. It includes a level detector (12) supplied with a sequence of 1-bit digital signals decoded by an audio decoder (5) and which counts the number of 0 (zeros) or 1 (ones) included in the row of a predetermined number n of 1-bit digital signals to detect the level of the 1-bit digital signal, and an indication unit (13) to indicate the signal level detected by the level detector (12).