公开(公告)号：US5544219A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

申请号：US332743

申请日：1994-11-01

申请人： Serge Muller ,  Michel Grimaud ,  Robert Heidsieck

发明人： Serge Muller ,  Michel Grimaud ,  Robert Heidsieck

IPC分类号： A61B19/00 ,  G06T5/20 ,  G06T5/30 ,  G06T7/00 ,  H04N13/00 ,  A61B6/12

CPC分类号： G06T5/30 ,  A61B90/10 ,  G06T7/0042 ,  G06T2207/10012 ,  G06T2207/30068 ,  H04N2013/0074

摘要： A process is disclosed which involves automatic position-finding for a point of interest of an object that exhibits high contrast as compared with surrounding tissues, the process being carried out by means of a stereotactic photographic device that includes a digital image acquisition system. The process includes a number of steps for each image belonging to the pair of stereotactic images. An initial analysis of a histogram of the image pixels are made, and a subsequent determination is made of a threshold corresponding to the difference between the high contrast objects and the surrounding tissues. A subsequent determination is made of the threshold of the image, in order to obtain a binary image incorporating two gray levels. This is followed by the filtering of the threshold determined image in the preceding step, based on morphological criteria of the object in which the point of interest is located. This operation is designed to obtain a segmented projection of the object of interest. This is followed by the localization of the point of interest in the image reference mark. Utilization of the process is for stereotactic examinations performed during mammography.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种涉及与周围组织相比显示高对比度的物体的感兴趣点的自动位置查找的过程，该过程通过包括数字图像采集系统的立体定向照相装置进行。 该过程包括属于一对立体定向图像的每个图像的多个步骤。 进行图像像素的直方图的初始分析，并且随后确定对应于高对比度对象与周围组织之间的差的阈值。 随后确定图像的阈值，以便获得并入两个灰度级的二进制图像。 接下来是基于目标位置的对象的形态标准对前一步骤中的阈值确定图像的过滤。 该操作被设计为获得感兴趣对象的分段投影。 接下来是图像参考标记中的兴趣点的本地化。 该过程的利用是在乳房X线照相术期间进行的立体定向检查。

公开(公告)号：US08335809B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US12339209

申请日：2008-12-19

申请人： Giovanni Palma ,  Serge Muller ,  Razvan Iordache

发明人： Giovanni Palma ,  Serge Muller ,  Razvan Iordache

IPC分类号： G06F17/17 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06T11/005 ,  A61B6/027 ,  G06T2207/10112 ,  G06T2207/30068

摘要： A derivation procedure for a three-dimensional digital mask from a series of two-dimensional masks in a radiographic device containing a source (S) of X-rays, a means of recording and a volume of interest hat contains the object to be X-rayed located between the source (S) and the means of recording consists of an extrapolation of each mask Mθ2 includes determining a last segment 1fin beyond the limits of the means of recording; and working out a two-dimensional mask Mγ associated with a position Sγ of the source, for any angle γ included in the angular range θ2 to θ1 (a position close to θ2). For every parallel segment 1 located between segment d (or d′ respectively) and segment 1fin, the procedure further includes deriving a three-dimensional mask (21) of the object for each voxel at the intersection of plane P1θ2 and the volume of interest; and projecting the three-dimensional mask onto the segment 1.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在包含X射线源（S）的X射线照相装置中的一系列二维掩模的三维数字掩模的导出程序，记录装置和感兴趣的体积， 位于源（S）和记录装置之间的射线包括每个掩模M＆amp;的外插; 2包括确定超出记录装置限制的最后段lfin; 并且对于包括在角度范围＆amp;角度中的任何角度γ，生成与源的位置Sγ相关联的二维掩模Mγ; 2至＆amp; thetas; 1（接近于＆thetas; 2的位置）。 对于位于段d（或d'）和段lfin之间的每个并行段1，该过程还包括在平面P1和坐标2与所关心的体积的交点处导出每个体素的对象的三维掩模; 并将三维掩模投射到片段1上。

公开(公告)号：US20110261927A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

申请号：US13176357

申请日：2011-07-05

申请人： Gero L. Peters ,  Serge Muller ,  Sylvain Bernard ,  Razvan Jordache

发明人： Gero L. Peters ,  Serge Muller ,  Sylvain Bernard ,  Razvan Jordache

IPC分类号： A61B6/04 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 ,  G06T2200/04 ,  G06T2207/10116 ,  G06T2207/30068

摘要： A method of image processing in a radiological apparatus includes reconstructing a 3D image of a body from a set of radiography projection images, locating structures presumed to be representative of 3D radiological signs within the 3D image, determining a set of 2D candidate particles corresponding to projections of the presumed 3D radiological signs, assigning, through a fuzzy logic description, to the 2D candidate particles a degree of membership in 2D membership classes of a set of membership classes, each membership class being relative to a type of radiological sign, considering a 2D fuzzy particle being formed by the set of the 2D candidate particles and by their respective degrees of membership in a class, making an aggregate of the 2D fuzzy particles to obtain 3D fuzzy particles in a digital volume, and determining a degree of confidence for each 3D radiological sign from the 3D fuzzy particles.

摘要翻译： 一种放射学装置中的图像处理方法包括：从一组放射线照相投影图像重建身体的3D图像，将假定为代表3D图像内的3D放射学符号的定位结构，确定与投影对应的一组2D候选粒子 通过模糊逻辑描述，将二维候选粒子分配给一组隶属类的二维隶属类中的隶属度，每个隶属类别相对于放射学符号的类型，考虑2D 模糊粒子由2D候选粒子的集合和其各自的隶属度形成，使2D模糊粒子的聚集获得数字体积中的3D模糊粒子，并且确定每个3D的置信度 放射学符号从3D模糊粒子。

公开(公告)号：US07853064B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-14

申请号：US11756471

申请日：2007-05-31

申请人： Sylvain Bernard ,  Serge Muller ,  Henri Souchay ,  Gero Peters ,  Razvan Iordache

发明人： Sylvain Bernard ,  Serge Muller ,  Henri Souchay ,  Gero Peters ,  Razvan Iordache

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B6/04

CPC分类号： G06T11/008 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T2207/10072 ,  G06T2207/10116 ,  G06T2207/20064 ,  G06T2207/30068 ,  G06T2211/436

摘要： In an image-processing method for the detection of radiological signs in series of 3D data, an algorithm is used to detect radiological signs in a digital volume according to their contrasts. This algorithm is applied to reconstructed slices or directly to the series of projections. This algorithm is made by means of linear differential filters for signal analysis. It is used to color or enhance the intensity of the detected radiological signals according to the degree of malignancy.

摘要翻译： 在用于检测3D数据的放射性符号的图像处理方法中，使用算法根据其对比度来检测数字体积中的放射学符号。 该算法应用于重建的切片或直接应用于一系列投影。 该算法通过线性差分滤波器进行信号分析。 用于根据恶性程度对检测到的放射信号的强度进行着色或增强。

公开(公告)号：US07448268B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-11

申请号：US11568644

申请日：2005-04-21

申请人： Olivier Le Traon ,  Marc Pernice ,  Denis Janiaud ,  Bernard Lecorre ,  Serge Muller

发明人： Olivier Le Traon ,  Marc Pernice ,  Denis Janiaud ,  Bernard Lecorre ,  Serge Muller

IPC分类号： G01P15/097

CPC分类号： G01P15/097 ,  H03H9/505

摘要： A sensor comprises two identical vibrating members operating with a common working frequency and joined to each other by a mechanical decoupling device. The device comprises a frame and two connecting bridges each supporting one member. The frame comprises a succession of mass portions and thinned portions so that the frequency of one mode of structural resonance of the frame is substantially equal to the common working frequency, and each connecting bridge is disposed in a node of vibration of the frame at the common working frequency. Thus, the vibrations of the two vibrating members are decoupled from each other.

摘要翻译： 传感器包括两个相同的振动部件，其工作频率为共同的工作频率，并通过机械解耦装置相互连接。 该装置包括框架和两个连接桥，每个支撑一个构件。 该框架包括一连串的质量部分和减薄部分，使得框架的一种结构共振模式的频率基本上等于公共工作频率，并且每个连接桥被布置在共同的框架的振动节点中 工作频率 因此，两个振动构件的振动彼此分离。

公开(公告)号：US07248727B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-24

申请号：US10153326

申请日：2002-05-22

申请人： Elisabeth Soubelet ,  Serge Muller ,  Andreas Rick

发明人： Elisabeth Soubelet ,  Serge Muller ,  Andreas Rick

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06T5/40 ,  G06T5/007 ,  G06T2207/30068

摘要： A region of interest is selected in an input image, such as a digital or analog image form a mammography apparatus. Display parameters for the input image or a part thereof are determined as a function of the region of interest. The image or a part thereof is displayed using the determined parameters. Choosing display parameters as a function of the region of interest optimizes the display of the possible region of interest without any adjustment by the operator.

摘要翻译： 在诸如数字或模拟图像的输入图像中选择感兴趣的区域，形成乳房X线照相术装置。 输入图像或其一部分的显示参数被确定为感兴趣区域的函数。 使用确定的参数来显示图像或其一部分。 选择显示参数作为感兴趣区域的函数，可以优化显示可能的感兴趣区域，而无需操作人员进行任何调整。

公开(公告)号：US07035450B1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US09214822

申请日：1999-01-11

申请人： Serge Muller ,  Michel Grimaud ,  Robert Heidsieck ,  Thierry Salmon Legagneur ,  Sylvie Bothorel

发明人： Serge Muller ,  Michel Grimaud ,  Robert Heidsieck ,  Thierry Salmon Legagneur ,  Sylvie Bothorel

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06K9/3233 ,  G06K2209/053 ,  G06T7/32 ,  G06T7/593 ,  G06T2207/30068

摘要： The stereotaxic images being digitized, a target pixel in a target region of interest is selected, a target window of chosen dimensional characteristics and containing the said target region of interest is generated around the selected target pixel, a set of pixels is determined in a second image, according to a predetermined selection criterion, a second window, of the same dimensional characteristics as the said target window, is generated around each selected pixel, a correlation processing between the grey-scale levels of the pixels of each second window and the grey-scale levels of the pixels of the target window is carried out so as to obtain a correlation value for each second window, and the region of interest homologous to the target region of interest is identified on the basis of the analysis of the set of correlation values thus obtained, so as to minimize the risks of matching error between the homologous regions of interest. The element of interest is then located on the basis of the positions of the two homologous regions.

摘要翻译： 数字化的立体定位图像，目标感兴趣区域中的目标像素被选择，选择的维度特征的目标窗口并且包含所述目标感兴趣区域的周围围绕所选择的目标像素生成，在一秒钟内确定一组像素 根据预定的选择标准，在每个所选择的像素周围生成与所述目标窗口相同的尺寸特性的第二窗口，每个第二窗口的像素的灰度级与灰度之间的相关处理 执行目标窗口的像素的级别以便获得每个第二窗口的相关值，并且基于相关集合的分析来识别与目标感兴趣区域同源的兴趣区域 从而最小化感兴趣的同源区域之间匹配误差的风险。 感兴趣的元素然后基于两个同源区域的位置。

公开(公告)号：US06386035B2

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09828925

申请日：2001-04-10

申请人： Denis Janiaud ,  Olivier Le Traon ,  Serge Muller

发明人： Denis Janiaud ,  Olivier Le Traon ,  Serge Muller

IPC分类号： G01P1510

CPC分类号： G01P15/097 ,  G01P2015/0817 ,  G01P2015/0828

摘要： A monolithic miniature accelerometer machined in a plate of material, comprising a fixed part, two first mobile mass parts referred to as inertial masses, two hinge blades each having one end fastened to one of the two mobile mass parts, and two resonators each having one end fastened to one of the two mobile mass parts, a third mobile mass part fastened to the other end of each of the two resonators and of each of the two hinge blades, and a flexible stem situated between the first two mobile mass parts and connecting the third mobile mass part to the fixed part.

摘要翻译： 一种整体式微型加速度计，其加工成材料板，包括固定部分，称为惯性质量的两个第一移动质量部件，每个具有一个端部固定到两个移动质量部件中的一个的两个铰链叶片，以及两个共振器，每个具有一个 端部紧固到两个移动质量部件中的一个，固定到两个谐振器中的每一个和两个铰链叶片中的每一个的另一端的第三移动质量部分，以及位于前两个移动质量部分之间的柔性杆和连接 第三个移动质量部分到固定部分。

公开(公告)号：US5170665A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-15

申请号：US561020

申请日：1990-08-01

申请人： Denis Janiaud ,  Serge Muller

发明人： Denis Janiaud ,  Serge Muller

IPC分类号： G01P15/08 ,  G01P15/097 ,  G01P15/10

CPC分类号： G01P15/097 ,  G01P15/0802 ,  G01P2015/0828 ,  Y10S73/01

摘要： The accelerometric sensor is of the type comprising a fixed mass, a mobile mass and two flectional vibrating beams each having ends that are linked to the masses. According to the invention, the masses and the beams consist of one single piece machined in a same plate of material of uniform thickness, e.g. in a piezoelectric material such as quartz. The single piece preferably comprises two second beams each having ends that are integral with the masses and placed on both sides of the vibratory beams. The flexural stiffness of the second beams is higher than that of the vibrating beams.

摘要翻译： 加速度传感器类型包括固定质量块，移动质量块和两个各自具有连接到质量块的端部的反射振动梁。 根据本发明，质量和梁由在同一厚度均匀的材料板上加工的一个单件组成。 在诸如石英的压电材料中。 单件优选地包括两个第二梁，每个具有与质量成一体的端部并且放置在振动梁的两侧。 第二梁的弯曲刚度高于振动梁的弯曲刚度。

公开(公告)号：US08536537B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US13049027

申请日：2011-03-16

申请人： Aurelie Boudier ,  Serge Muller

发明人： Aurelie Boudier ,  Serge Muller

IPC分类号： G01J1/04

CPC分类号： A61B6/04 ,  A61B6/02 ,  A61B6/0414 ,  A61B6/502

摘要： A medical imaging device is provided. The medical imagining device includes an object support; a handle; a radiation source configured to emit radiation from a plurality of positions about the object support, wherein the positions are located substantially in a plane; a radiation detector configured to detect the radiation emitted by the radiation source; and displacement means configured to shift the handle relative to the radiation detector and to the radiation source.

摘要翻译： 提供医疗成像装置。 医疗想象装置包括物体支撑件; 手柄 辐射源，被配置为从围绕所述物体支撑件的多个位置发射辐射，其中所述位置基本上位于平面中; 辐射检测器，被配置为检测由所述辐射源发射的辐射; 以及位移装置，其配置成相对于辐射检测器和辐射源移动手柄。