Process for preparing .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated aldehydes
    21.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated aldehydes 失效
    制备α,β-不饱和醛的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4745229A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-17

    申请号:US15095

    申请日:1987-02-13

    摘要: A process for preparing .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated aldehydes of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl or alkenyl group with or without being substituted with a lower acyloxy group. The aldehyde of the general formula (I) is prepared by reaction between an allylic chloride of the following general formula (IIa) ##STR2## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have, respectively, the same meanings as defined above, and an amine oxide selected from the group consisting of tri(lower alkyl)amine N-oxides of the formula,R.sub.3.sup.4 N.sup.+ O.sup.-,in which R.sup.4 represents a lower alkyl group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and N-lower alkylmorpholine N-oxides of the following formula ##STR3## in which R.sup.5 represents a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Alternatively, the aldehyde of the formula (I) is obtained by reaction between an allylic chloride of the following general formula (IIb) ##STR4## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have, respectively, the same meanings as defined above, and an amine oxide selected from the group consisting of tri(lower alkyl)amine N-oxides of the formula,R.sub.3.sup.4 N.sup.+ O.sup.-,in which R.sup.4 has the same meaning as defined above, and N-lower alkylmorpholine N-oxides of the following formula ##STR5## in which R.sup.5 has the same meaning as defined above, in the presence of an alkali metal iodide or a copper halide.

    摘要翻译: 制备通式(I)的α,β-不饱和醛的方法,其中R 1,R 2和R 3独立地为氢原子,或具有或不具有低级烷基或烯基的烷基或烯基 酰氧基。 通式(I)的醛通过以下通式(IIa)的烯丙基氯与其中R 1,R 2和R 3分别具有与上述相同的含义和 选自下列的三(低级烷基)胺N-氧化物的氧化胺,其中R 4表示具有2至4个碳原子的低级烷基的式R 34 N + O-,和N-低级烷基吗啉N- 下式“IMAGE”的氧化物,其中R 5表示具有1至4个碳原子的低级烷基。 或者,式(I)的醛通过以下通式(IIb)的烯丙基氯(IIb)(其中R1,R2和R3分别具有与上述相同的含义) 和选自下式的三(低级烷基)胺N-氧化物的氧化胺,其中R 4具有与上述相同的含义的R 34 N + O-,以及下述的N-低级烷基吗啉N-氧化物 在碱金属碘化物或卤化铜存在下,其中R 5具有与上述相同的含义的式“IMAGE”。

    Certain cyclopropane carboxylic acid esters and their pesticidal use
    25.
    发明授权
    Certain cyclopropane carboxylic acid esters and their pesticidal use 失效
    某些环丙烷羧酸酯及其农药使用

    公开(公告)号:US4532258A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-30

    申请号:US79179

    申请日:1979-09-26

    CPC分类号: A01N53/00

    摘要: Novel pesticidal compositions are comprised of a 2,2-dimethyl-3-(substituted ethyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ester as the active ingredient, said cyclopropanecarboxylate having the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein X, Y and Z are the same or different and at least two of same are chlorine or bromine, with the remaining one being hydrogen, methyl, chlorine or bromine; R is an alcohol residue represented by one of the following structural formulae (II), (III), (IV) and (V): ##STR2## where A represents hydrogen, cyano, ethynyl or thiocarbamoyl; Q is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl; R.sup.1 is propargyl or benzyl; R.sup.2 represents 2-halogeno-3-phenyl-1-propen-1-yl, (dihalogenovinyloxy)phenyl, benzylphenyl, phthalimido, thiophthalimido, di- or tetrahydrophthalimido or dialkylmaleimido; R.sup.3 represents allyl, 2,4-pentadienyl, propargyl or benzyl.

    摘要翻译: 新型杀虫剂组合物由2,2-二甲基-3-(取代的乙基)环丙烷甲酸酯作为活性成分组成,所述环丙烷羧酸酯具有以下结构式:其中X,Y和Z相同或不同, 其中至少两个是氯或溴,剩下的一个是氢,甲基,氯或溴; R是由以下结构式(II),(III),(IV)和(V)之一表示的醇残基:其中A表示氢,氰基,乙炔基或硫代氨基甲酰基; Q是氢,氯,溴,氟,甲基或三氟甲基; R1是炔丙基或苄基; R 2表示2-卤代-3-苯基-1-丙烯-1-基,(二卤代乙烯基氧基)苯基,苄基苯基,苯二甲酰亚氨基,硫代邻苯二甲酰亚氨基,二或四氢邻苯二甲酰亚氨基或二烷基马来酰亚胺; R3表示烯丙基,2,4-戊二烯基,炔丙基或苄基。

    2,2-Dimethyl-3-(substituted ethyl)cyclopropane carboxylate pesticidal
compositions and methods
    26.
    发明授权
    2,2-Dimethyl-3-(substituted ethyl)cyclopropane carboxylate pesticidal compositions and methods 失效
    2,2-二甲基-3-(取代乙基)环丙烷羧酸酯农药组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4390547A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-28

    申请号:US259507

    申请日:1981-05-01

    IPC分类号: A01N53/00 A01N53/02

    CPC分类号: A01N53/00

    摘要: Novel pesticidal compositions are comprised of a 2,2-dimethyl-3-(substituted ethyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ester as the active ingredient, said cyclopropanecarboxylate having the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein X, Y and Z are the same or different and at least two of same are chlorine or bromine, with the remaining one being hydrogen, methyl, chlorine or bromine; R is an alcohol residue represented by one of the following structural formulae (II), (III), (IV) and (V): ##STR2## where A represents hydrogen, cyano, ethynyl or thiocarbamoyl; Q is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl; R.sup.1 is propargyl or benzyl; R.sup.2 represents 2-halogeno-3-phenyl-1-propen-1-yl, (dihalogenovinyloxy)phenyl, benzylphenyl, phthalimido, thiophthalimido, di- or tetrahydrophthalimido or dialkylmaleimido; R.sup.3 represents allyl, 2,4-pentadienyl, propargyl or benzyl.

    摘要翻译: 新型杀虫剂组合物由2,2-二甲基-3-(取代的乙基)环丙烷甲酸酯作为活性成分组成,所述环丙烷羧酸酯具有以下结构式:其中X,Y和Z相同或不同, 其中至少两个是氯或溴,剩下的一个是氢,甲基,氯或溴; (II),(IV)和(V)表示的醇残基:R是由下列结构式(II),(III),(IV)和(V)之一表示的醇残基: (Ⅴ)其中A代表氢,氰基,乙炔基或硫代氨基甲酰基; Q是氢,氯,溴,氟,甲基或三氟甲基; R1是炔丙基或苄基; R 2表示2-卤代-3-苯基-1-丙烯-1-基,(二卤代乙烯基氧基)苯基,苄基苯基,苯二甲酰亚氨基,硫代邻苯二甲酰亚氨基,二或四氢邻苯二甲酰亚氨基或二烷基马来酰亚胺; R3表示烯丙基,2,4-戊二烯基,炔丙基或苄基。