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    PROGRAMMABLE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    21.
    发明申请
    PROGRAMMABLE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 有权
    可编程半导体器件

    公开(公告)号：US20060087001A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

    申请号：US10904058

    申请日：2004-10-21

    申请人： Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman ,  Subramanian Iyer

    发明人： Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman ,  Subramanian Iyer

    IPC分类号： H01L29/00

    CPC分类号： H01L23/5256 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A programmable device (eFuse), includes: a substrate (10); an insulator (13) on the substrate; an elongated semiconductor material (12) on the insulator, the elongated semiconductor material having a first end (12a), a second end (12b), a fuse link (11) between the ends, and an upper surface S. The semiconductor material includes a dopant having a concentration of at least 10*17/cc. The first end (12a) is wider than the second end (12b), and a metallic material is disposed on the upper surface. The metallic material is physically migratable along the upper surface responsive to an electrical current I flowable through the semiconductor material and through the metallic material.

    摘要翻译： 一种可编程器件（eF​​use），包括：衬底（10）; 绝缘体（13）; 在绝缘体上的细长半导体材料（12），所述细长半导体材料具有第一端（12a），第二端（12b），端部之间的熔断体（11）和上表面S.半导体 材料包括浓度为至少10×17 / cc的掺杂剂。 第一端（12a）比第二端（12b）宽，金属材料设置在上表面上。 响应于可流过半导体材料并通过金属材料的电流I，金属材料可沿着上表面物理迁移。

    Electrical fuses employing reverse biasing to enhance programming
    24.
    发明授权
    Electrical fuses employing reverse biasing to enhance programming 失效
    采用反向偏置的电气保险丝来加强编程

    公开(公告)号：US06323535B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

    申请号：US09595764

    申请日：2000-06-16

    申请人： Sundar K. Iyer ,  Peter Smeys ,  Chandrasekhar Narayan ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Axel Brintzinger

    发明人： Sundar K. Iyer ,  Peter Smeys ,  Chandrasekhar Narayan ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Axel Brintzinger

    IPC分类号： H01L2900

    CPC分类号： H01L23/5256 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A fuse for semiconductor devices, in accordance with the present invention, includes a cathode including a first dopant type, and an anode including a second dopant type where the second dopant type is opposite the first dopant type. A fuse link connects the cathode and the anode and includes the second dopant type. The fuse link and the cathode form a junction therebetween, and the junction is configured to be reverse biased relative to a cathode potential and an anode potential. A conductive layer is formed across the junction such that current flowing at the junction is diverted into the conductive layer to enhance material migration to program the fuse.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于半导体器件的熔丝包括第一掺杂剂类型的第一掺杂剂类型的阴极和包括第二掺杂剂类型的第二掺杂剂类型的阳极。 熔丝连接器连接阴极和阳极并且包括第二掺杂剂类型。 熔丝链和阴极在它们之间形成一个结，并且该结被配置为相对于阴极电位和阳极电位被反向偏置。 导电层跨越结形成，使得在结处流动的电流被转移到导电层中以增强材料迁移以对熔丝进行编程。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FORWARD OSMOSIS FLUID PURIFICATION
    26.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FORWARD OSMOSIS FLUID PURIFICATION 审中-公开
    用于前向流体流体净化的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130032538A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

    申请号：US13563735

    申请日：2012-08-01

    申请人： Subramanian Iyer

    发明人： Subramanian Iyer

    IPC分类号： B01D61/00 ,  C02F1/44

    CPC分类号： B01D61/002 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2311/06 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F1/445 ,  C02F2101/34 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  B01D2311/103 ,  B01D2311/2669 ,  B01D2311/2673

    摘要： A method of purifying high temperature water utilizing forward osmosis is described comprising exposing the fluid to a semi-permeable membrane comprising a material capable of functioning effectively at 70-85° C., the membrane comprising a feed-solution-facing surface and a draw-solution-facing surface; directing a draw solution comprising at least one organic liquid solute and a solvent to the draw-solution-facing surface of the semi-permeable membrane, such that a quantity of the fluid is drawn by osmotic pressure across the semi-permeable membrane into the draw solution, leading to said fluid having a higher concentration of dissolved solids than prior to exposure to the semi-permeable membrane, and leading to the draw solution being more diluted than prior to being directed to the semi-permeable membrane; and boiling the draw solution so as to separate the organic liquid solute from the fluid drawn across the semi-permeable membrane for recirculation of the organic liquid solute.

    摘要翻译： 描述了使用正向渗透净化高温水的方法，其包括将流体暴露于包括能够在70-85℃有效起作用的材料的半透膜上，所述膜包括面向进料液的表面和平移 面向表面; 将包含至少一种有机液体溶质和溶剂的拉伸溶液引导到半透膜的面向溶液的表面上，使得一定量的流体通过半渗透膜上的渗透压被拉伸成拉伸 溶液，导致所述流体具有比暴露于半透膜之前更高的溶解固体浓度，并且导致拉伸溶液比在引导到半透膜之前更加稀释; 并煮沸拉伸溶液，以将有机液体溶质与穿过半透膜的流体分离，以使有机液体溶质再循环。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FORWARD OSMOSIS FLUID PURIFICATION USING CLOUD POINT EXTRACTION
    27.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FORWARD OSMOSIS FLUID PURIFICATION USING CLOUD POINT EXTRACTION 审中-公开
    使用云点提取进行前向流体流体净化的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120267297A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

    申请号：US13542555

    申请日：2012-07-05

    申请人： Subramanian Iyer

    发明人： Subramanian Iyer

    IPC分类号： C02F1/44

    CPC分类号： C02F1/445 ,  B01D61/002 ,  B01D61/005 ,  B01D61/027 ,  B01D61/142 ,  B01D61/58 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/442 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  Y02A20/131

    摘要： A process for purification of fluids, for example, desalination of seawater or brackish water, using organic solutes in a concentrated water solution for use in a forward osmosis process, to extract fresh water out of salt water through the forward osmosis membrane, and subsequently separating the organic solutes out of the diluted forward osmosis permeate by cloud point extraction, thereby regenerating a concentrated organic solution for recycling to the forward osmosis process, and fresh water for potable water use.

    摘要翻译： 用于纯化流体的方法，例如海水或微咸水的淡化，使用浓缩水溶液中的有机溶质用于正向渗透过程中，通过正向渗透膜从盐水中提取淡水，随后分离 通过浊点提取从有机溶剂中稀释出正向渗透渗透物质，从而再生浓缩的有机溶液循环利用到正向渗透过程中，以及用于饮用水的淡水。

    VPN NETWORK CLIENT FOR MOBILE DEVICE HAVING DYNAMICALLY CONSTRUCTED DISPLAY FOR NATIVE ACCESS TO WEB MAIL
    28.
    发明申请
    VPN NETWORK CLIENT FOR MOBILE DEVICE HAVING DYNAMICALLY CONSTRUCTED DISPLAY FOR NATIVE ACCESS TO WEB MAIL 有权
    用于移动设备的VPN网络客户机具有用于本地访问WEB邮件的动态结构显示

    公开(公告)号：US20120002814A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

    申请号：US12968013

    申请日：2010-12-14

    申请人： Yin Wei ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Richard Campagna ,  James Wood

    发明人： Yin Wei ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Richard Campagna ,  James Wood

    IPC分类号： G06F21/20 ,  H04K1/00

    CPC分类号： H04L61/30 ,  H04L29/12594 ,  H04L63/0272 ,  H04W12/02

    摘要： An integrated, multi-service network client for cellular mobile devices is described. The multi-service network client can be deployed as a single software package on cellular mobile network devices to provide integrated services including secure enterprise virtual private network (VPN) connectivity, acceleration, security management including monitored and enforced endpoint compliance, and collaboration services. The VPN network client is programmed to receive a web-based home page from an enterprise VPN appliance, process the web-based home page to identify a bookmark embedded within the response that corresponds to an enterprise webmail for the user and dynamically construct a user interface to have an input control native to the cellular mobile device for launching a native email client of the cellular mobile device to access the email without launching a web browser.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于蜂窝移动设备的集成的多服务网络客户端。 多业务网络客户端可以作为蜂窝移动网络设备上的单个软件包部署，以提供集成服务，包括安全企业虚拟专用网（VPN）连接，加速，安全管理，包括受监控和强制端点遵从以及协作服务。 VPN网络客户端被编程为从企业VPN设备接收基于Web的主页，处理基于网页的主页以识别嵌入在响应内的用于用户的企业webmail对应的书签，并动态构建用户界面 具有蜂窝移动设备原生的输入控件，用于启动蜂窝移动设备的本地电子邮件客户端以访问电子邮件而不启动网络浏览器。

    LITHIUM NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITIONS FOR USE IN ELECTROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS
    30.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITIONS FOR USE IN ELECTROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    用于电化学应用的锂纳米颗粒组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20100156353A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

    申请号：US12338997

    申请日：2008-12-18

    申请人： Subramanian Iyer ,  R. Douglas Carpenter ,  Kimberly McGrath

    发明人： Subramanian Iyer ,  R. Douglas Carpenter ,  Kimberly McGrath

    IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H01M4/40 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/052 ,  Y10T428/2991

    摘要： Nanoscale lithium compositions are disclosed which are suitable for use in electrochemical applications such as electrodes and batteries. The compositions can include nanoparticles having lithium metal and/or lithium alloy cores. A shell material is contemplated comprising lithium nitride or another material that conducts lithium ions. Methods of preparing lithium compositions and methods of preparing electrodes comprising lithium compositions are further disclosed. The crystal structure of the nanoscale lithium compositions is preferably body centered cubic, allowing low volume expansion and high diffusivity of lithium from or into the core structures during discharge and charge processes, respectively.

    摘要翻译： 公开了适用于电化学应用如电极和电池的纳米锂组合物。 组合物可以包括具有锂金属和/或锂合金芯的纳米颗粒。 预期壳体材料包括氮化锂或其它导电锂离子的材料。 还公开了制备锂组合物的方法和制备包含锂组合物的电极的方法。 纳米级锂组合物的晶体结构优选为体心立方体，分别在放电和充电过程期间允许锂从芯结构中的低体积膨胀和高扩散性。