Abstract:
A memory system is provided includes a host processor, and a plurality of cascade connected memory cards connected to the host processor. Each of the memory cards stores a same default relative card address (RCA) prior to initialization of the memory system. The host processor is configured to sequentially access each memory card using the default RCA, and to change the default RCA to a unique RCA upon each sequential access.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a spin transistor and a method of operating the spin transistor. The disclosed spin transistor includes a channel formed of a magnetic material selectively passing a spin-polarized electron having a specific direction, a source formed of a magnetic material, a drain, and a gate electrode. When a predetermined voltage is applied to the gate electrode, the channel selectively passes a spin-polarized electron having a specific direction and thus, the spin transistor is selectively turned on.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device performing an erase operation using an erase gate and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The memory device may include a charge trap layer storing a first charge transfer medium having a first polarity and at least one erase gate. The at least one erase gate may be formed below the charge trap layer. A second charge transfer medium, which has a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, may be stored in the at least one erase gate. During the erase operation, the second charge transfer medium migrates to the charge trap layer causing the first charge transfer medium to combine with the second charge transfer medium.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for accessing a private wireless Internet packet data communication system. A private packet data service apparatus includes a plurality of private BTSs positioned in an private packet data service zone and an private BSC for providing a wireless packet data service using a CDMA method. The private BTSs wirelessly communicate with terminals contained in a corresponding service zone. In the case where dialing numbers of calls requested by the private BTSs are not private packet service request signals, the private BSC transmits the calls to a public network BSC. In the case where dialing numbers of calls requested by the private BTSs are private packet service request signals, the private BSC provides the calls with a packet data service for which a non-authentication, a non-accounting, and an IP service are available. The private BSC includes a PDCC (Packet Data Call Controller), a PDTC (Packet Data Traffic Controller), and a PDMA (Packet Data Maintenance & Administration part). The PDCC generates or terminates an RP (Radio Packet) connection needed to perform packet data transmission/reception of a terminal between an AMC and a DCN (Data Core Network), and processes a state conversion concerning a packet call. The PDTC performs data transmission/reception between the AMC and the DCN. The PDMA performs an interface between a BAN and maintenance/administration blocks, checks states of the AMC and an ATM PVC, and checks a link state between the AMC and a DCN.