Fuel cell separator and fuel cell stack and reactant gas control method thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell separator and fuel cell stack and reactant gas control method thereof 有权
    燃料电池分离器和燃料电池堆及其反应气体控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US09343756B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-17

    申请号:US12067086

    申请日:2007-05-23

    Abstract: A fuel cell separator, a fuel cell stack having the fuel cell separator, and a reactant gas control method of the fuel cell stack are provided. That is, even when the fuel cell stack operates under the low load operation condition, a reactant gas is supplied to the reactant gas passages of the fuel cell separator, and thus, the length of the passage can be shortened by 50% as compared with the prior art having only one reactant gas passage. Therefore, the reactant gas can be effectively supplied without experiencing pressure loss. Further, in the high load operation of the fuel cell stack, the reactant gas is introduced into the first reactant gas passage of the fuel cell separator and utilized in half of the whole electrode area. Subsequently, the reactant gas is introduced into the second reactant gas passage and utilized in the remaining half of the electrode area. The flow rate of the reactant gas flowing along the passage channels is increased by two times, even when the reactant gas utilizing rate is identical as compared with the reactant gas flow in the low load operation. As a result, the moisture existing in the passage channels can be more effectively discharged and the flooding phenomenon occurring in the high load operation can be prevented. By controlling the reactant gas supply in accordance with an operation condition of the fuel cell stack without experiencing pressure loss and deterioration of the utilizing rate, the flooding phenomenon and concentration polarization phenomenon that occur in the fuel cell stack can be prevented.

    Abstract translation: 提供燃料电池隔板,具有燃料电池隔板的燃料电池堆和燃料电池堆的反应气体控制方法。 也就是说,即使燃料电池堆在低负载运转条件下运转,向燃料电池用隔板的反应气体通路供给反应气体,因此与通常的通路长度相比可以缩短50% 现有技术仅具有一个反应气体通道。 因此,能够有效地供给反应气体而不会发生压力损失。 此外,在燃料电池堆的高负荷运转中,将反应气体导入燃料电池用隔板的第一反应气体通路,并用于整个电极区域的一半。 随后,反应气体被引入到第二反应气体通道中,并用于电极区域的剩余部分。 即使反应物气体的利用率与低负荷运转中的反应气体流量相同,流过通道的反应气体的流量增加了两倍。 结果,可以更有效地排出存在于通道通道中的水分,并且可以防止在高负载操作中发生的溢流现象。 通过根据燃料电池堆的操作条件控制反应气体的供给而不会发生压力损失和利用率的劣化,可以防止在燃料电池堆中发生的溢流现象和浓缩极化现象。

    Hybrid printing method using movable pallet
    6.
    发明授权
    Hybrid printing method using movable pallet 失效
    使用可移动托盘的混合印刷方法

    公开(公告)号:US08167422B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-01

    申请号:US12446367

    申请日:2007-08-30

    Applicant: Sung Hoon Lee

    Inventor: Sung Hoon Lee

    CPC classification number: B41F16/02 B41J3/4078

    Abstract: A hybrid printing method using a movable pallet is provided. The movable pallet is used to apply various desired inks on the surface of fabric products and the like. A printing process, a digital printing process, a multicolor foiling process and a multi-color flocking process provides a variety of designs and colors, dissimilar to the conventional method enabling a simple design and a single color work. The method is not an integral (fixed) type and thus is carried out as a selective work for each individual process, thereby improving productivity by more 100-150% as compared to the conventional facility. The movable pallet is formed of a thin aluminum plate of 3-4 mm thickness to minimize the time required for heating and cooling and to provide for easy attachment and detachment due to its light weight. The pallet is supported on a pallet bracket to avoid bending or distortion.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用可动托盘的混合印刷方法。 可移动托盘用于在织物产品等的表面上施加各种所需的油墨。 打印过程,数字打印过程,多色打褶工艺和多色植绒工艺提供了多种设计和颜色,不同于常规方法,可实现简单的设计和单色工作。 该方法不是整体(固定)型,因此作为每个单独工艺的选择性工作进行,从而与常规设备相比提高了100-150%的生产率。 可移动托盘由3-4mm厚的薄铝板形成,以最小化加热和冷却所需的时间,并且由于其重量轻而提供容易的附接和拆卸。 托盘支撑在托盘支架上,以避免弯曲或扭曲。

    Memory systems and methods of initializing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Memory systems and methods of initializing the same 有权
    内存系统和初始化方法

    公开(公告)号:US08166230B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-24

    申请号:US12353403

    申请日:2009-01-14

    CPC classification number: G06F12/0646

    Abstract: A memory system is provided includes a host processor, and a plurality of cascade connected memory cards connected to the host processor. Each of the memory cards stores a same default relative card address (RCA) prior to initialization of the memory system. The host processor is configured to sequentially access each memory card using the default RCA, and to change the default RCA to a unique RCA upon each sequential access.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种存储器系统,包括主处理器和连接到主处理器的多个级联连接的存储卡。 每个存储卡在存储器系统的初始化之前存储相同的默认相对卡地址(RCA)。 主处理器配置为使用默认RCA顺序访问每个存储卡,并且在每次顺序访问时将默认RCA更改为唯一的RCA。

    Method of forming gate of semiconductor device
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of forming gate of semiconductor device 有权
    形成半导体器件栅极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08119475B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12163420

    申请日:2008-06-27

    Applicant: Sung Hoon Lee

    Inventor: Sung Hoon Lee

    CPC classification number: H01L21/28273

    Abstract: A method of forming a gate of a semiconductor device comprising providing a semiconductor substrate over which a gate insulating layer, a first conductive layer, a dielectric layer, and a second conductive layer are sequentially formed, the semiconductor substrate defining gate line regions; removing he second conductive layer between gate line regions; removing the dielectric layer so that a top surface of the first conductive layer between the gate line regions is exposed; performing a first etch process in order to lower a height of the first conductive layer between the gate line region; removing he dielectric layer between the gate line regions; and, performing a second etch process in order to remove the first conductive layer between the gate line regions.

    Abstract translation: 一种形成半导体器件的栅极的方法,包括提供半导体衬底,栅极绝缘层,第一导电层,电介质层和第二导电层依次形成在其上,所述半导体衬底限定栅极线区域; 去除栅极线区域之间的第二导电层; 去除所述电介质层,使得所述栅极线区域之间的所述第一导电层的顶表面露出; 执行第一蚀刻工艺以便降低栅极线区域之间的第一导电层的高度; 去除栅极线区域之间的介电层; 以及执行第二蚀刻工艺以便去除栅极线区域之间的第一导电层。

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