摘要:
In designing an integrated circuit, the size of a transistor is optimized together with the folding number thereof. The optimization of the size and folding number of the transistor is accomplished by using a folding model in which a plurality of folding numbers are assumed for one transistor size. In the folding model, if the lower limit value of the transistor size W is W0 and the height of a placement region for the transistor is H0, the folding number N can be determined arbitrarily so long as W/H0≦N≦W/W0 is satisfied. If the size of the transistor is optimized together with the folding number thereof by using the folding model so long as a given design constraint is satisfied, there can be designed an integrated circuit which has been improved in terms of area and performance.
摘要翻译:在设计集成电路时,晶体管的尺寸与其折叠数量一起被优化。 通过使用折叠模型来实现晶体管的尺寸和折叠数量的优化,其中对于一个晶体管尺寸假设多个折叠数字。 在折叠模型中,如果晶体管尺寸W的下限值为W0,并且晶体管的放置区域的高度为H0,则可以任意地确定折叠数N,只要W / H0 <= N <= W / W0满足。 如果通过使用折叠模型将晶体管的尺寸与其折叠数量一起优化,只要满足给定的设计约束,就可以设计出在面积和性能方面得到改进的集成电路。
摘要:
An exhaust-gas purification device for an internal combustion engine or the like which can effectively purify hydrocarbon (HC) among the toxic components of the exhaust-gas emitted by the engine or the like even when the temperature of said exhaust-gas is relatively low, and an exhaust-gas purification device, wherein, in an exhaust system in which a first purification-treatment section 4 carrying a catalyst 3 is placed in a main exhaust passage 2, a bypass passage 5 is placed which diverges from said main exhaust passage 2 and which later returns to said main exhaust passage 2 at a certain distance, and a second purification treatment section 7 carrying an absorbent 6 is placed in said bypass passage 5.
摘要:
A gas-permeable material with excellent compatibility with blood comprising polyurethane, polyurethaneurea, or the derivatives thereof is provided. The polyurethane or polyurethaneurea is obtained from a composition that comprises diisocyanate; polysiloxane containing terminal hydroxyl groups; and polyol or polyamine containing at least one tertiary amino gorup. The derivatives of the polyurethane or polyurethaneurea is obtained by the following steps of: converting the tertiary amino groups contained in the polyurethane or the polyurethaneurea to quarternary ammonium groups, and treating the polyurethane or the polyurethaneurea having quarternary ammonium groups with heparin.
摘要:
Two plastic tubelike members on which an annular protrusion or an annular groove are respectively provided to be used as two constructive block members for assembling valve or joint devices are directly coupled to assemble such devices. Critical dimensional relationships on the coupling end having the annular groove are established wherein a deformation process can be controlled to engage the annular groove with the annular protrusion by a radially widening motion and an axially spring motion in elastic dynamics, while the coupling end having the annular groove is softened by heating to become elastic. High coupling accuracy can be secured with high coupling strength and durability.
摘要:
A developing roller is provided, which is particularly used in an image forming apparatus of a highly durable design and is free from toner leakage even after formation of a predetermined number of images. Opposite end regions (5a) of an outer peripheral surface (5) of a roller body (2) of the developing roller (1) to be respectively kept in sliding contact with seal members each have a friction coefficient μ of not greater than 0.15.
摘要:
The present invention provides a conductive roller whose outermost layer is made of a vulcanized rubber composition. The vulcanized rubber composition contains epichlorohydrin rubber and chloroprene rubber as a rubber component thereof and 0.2 to 5 parts by mass of each of a thiourea-based vulcanizing agent and a vulcanization retarder consisting of N-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide for 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
摘要:
The present invention provides a conductive roller whose outermost layer is made of a vulcanized rubber composition. The vulcanized rubber composition contains epichlorohydrin rubber and chloroprene rubber as a rubber component thereof and 0.2 to 5 parts by mass of each of a thiourea-based vulcanizing agent and a vulcanization retarder consisting of N-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide for 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
摘要:
A method of producing a conductive belt composed of a base resin containing polybutylene naphthalate resin at not less than 50 mass % nor more than 100 mass % and 1 to 3 mass % of carbon nano-fibers having a DBP oil absorption amount at not less than 150 ml/100 g. The method includes the steps of forming a conductive master batch by mixing the carbon nano-fibers with resin for use in a master batch containing the polybutylene naphthalate resin; mixing the obtained conductive master batch and resin for blending use containing the polybutylene naphthalate resin and not containing the carbon nano-fibers with each other in an unmelted state by setting a mixing mass ratio of the conductive master batch smaller than that of the resin for blending use; and meltingly molding an obtained mixture by an extrusion molder.
摘要:
A laminated seamless belt having at least a base layer and an outer layer. The base layer contains a polyester thermoplastic elastomer as its main component. The base layer has a volume resistivity set to not less than 1.0×106(Ω·cm) nor more than 1.0×1011(Ω·cm). A volume resistivity of the outer layer is set to not less than 1.0×1011(Ω·cm) and not less than 10 times as large as that of the base layer. The base layer and the outer layer are formed by laminated extrusion.
摘要:
Delay distribution in an integrated circuit is calculated while taking into account a correlation of performance between interconnects or elements in the integrated circuit, thereby improving estimation accuracy. Circuit information, performance distribution information of the interconnects or elements in the integrated circuit, and correlation information of performance between the interconnects or elements are input. A vertex is selected for calculation, and a correlation between delay distribution at the selected vertex and delay distribution in a partial circuit including the selected vertex is calculated based on the performance distribution information and the correlation information.