公开(公告)号：US06401899B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09717235

申请日：2000-11-22

申请人： Takanori Kanehisa ,  Yasuhiro Yamauchi ,  Takao Koyama

发明人： Takanori Kanehisa ,  Yasuhiro Yamauchi ,  Takao Koyama

IPC分类号： B60K4126

CPC分类号： F16H63/48 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W30/18 ,  B60W2710/1005 ,  F16H59/44 ,  F16H59/48

摘要： A parking lock device comprises a parking lock mechanism (12) which locks an output shaft (1A) of a vehicle automatic transmission (1) when a shift lever (18) is changed over to a parking range, and an automatic brake device (14) which brakes the vehicle. When the shift lever (18) is changed over to the parking range at a vehicle speed is not less than a predetermined vehicle speed VSP1, a control unit (15) first operates the automatic brake device (14) to decelerate the vehicle and then operates the parking lock mechanism (12) after the vehicle speed has dropped to less than the predetermined vehicle speed VSP1. By this deceleration, the shock given to the vehicle by locking the output shaft (1A) while the vehicle is running is suppressed. The load of the parking lock mechanism due to the locking of the output shaft (1A) is also alleviated.

摘要翻译： 一种停车锁定装置，包括：当变速杆（18）切换到停车范围时，将车辆用自动变速器（1）的输出轴（1A）锁定的停车锁定机构（12）和自动制动装置（14） ）刹车。 当变速杆（18）以车速切换到停车范围时不小于预定车速VSP1，控制单元（15）首先操作自动制动装置（14）以使车辆减速然后操作 在车速下降到小于预定车速VSP1之后的停车锁定机构（12）。 通过该减速度，抑制了车辆行驶时通过锁定输出轴（1A）而给车辆的冲击。 由于输出轴（1A）的锁定，停车锁定机构的负载也减轻了。

公开(公告)号：US5943374A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US763324

申请日：1996-12-10

申请人： Yoshiro Kokuryo ,  Takao Koyama ,  Yoshio Iwasaki

发明人： Yoshiro Kokuryo ,  Takao Koyama ,  Yoshio Iwasaki

IPC分类号： H04N21/236 ,  H04N21/43 ,  H04N21/434 ,  H04N21/81 ,  H04N21/845 ,  H04L7/00

CPC分类号： H04N21/4302 ,  H04N21/23614 ,  H04N21/4348 ,  H04N21/8153 ,  H04N21/8455

摘要： A transmission data sequence including a plurality of continuous data portions each formed on a byte unit basis and including predetermined code data is transmitted from a transmission station to a receiving station as serial data. At the receiving station, the transmission data sequence is received and converted to parallel data, and the parallel data is processed byte by byte. At the transmission station, out-of-synchronization detection code data sequence derived by shifting the first predetermined code data by from one bit to a predetermined number of bits at one bit pitch is inserted into the transmission data sequence and it is transmitted. At the receiving station, when a part of the out-of-synchronization detection code data sequence in the transmission data sequence is detected during processing on a byte unit basis of the transmission data sequence received and converted to the parallel data, it is determined that the processing on a byte unit basis of the transmission data sequence is in the out-of-synchronization state between the transmission station and the receiving station and an operation to recover the processing on a byte unit basis of the transmission data sequence to a synchronization state is conducted.

摘要翻译： 从发送站向接收站发送包括以字节为单位形成并且包括预定码数据的多个连续数据部分的发送数据序列作为串行数据。 在接收站，发送数据序列被接收并转换为并行数据，并行数据逐字节处理。 在发送站，通过将第一预定码数据以1比特的音调移位到预定的比特数而得到的失步检测码数据序列被插入到发送数据序列中，并被发送。 在接收站，当在接收并转换为并行数据的传输数据序列的字节单位的处理中检测到传输数据序列中的一部分不同步检测码数据序列时，确定 基于字节单位的发送数据序列的处理处于发送站和接收站之间的失步状态，以及将基于字节单位的发送数据序列的处理恢复到同步状态的操作 进行。

公开(公告)号：US4949821A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-21

申请号：US176011

申请日：1988-03-31

申请人： Kazuya Murota ,  Takao Koyama

发明人： Kazuya Murota ,  Takao Koyama

IPC分类号： F16H41/30 ,  F04C15/00 ,  F16H61/00

CPC分类号： F16H61/0025

摘要： An automatic transmission for use in an automotive vehicle is comprised of an oil pump assembly adapted to discharge hydraulic oil as operating oil for the automatic transmission. The oil pump assembly is disposed around a stator shaft connected to the stator of a torque converter. The oil pump assembly includes a pump element drivably disposed in a pump housing and covered with a pump cover secured to the pump housing. The pump cover is made of light alloy and integrally formed with a boss inside which the stator shaft is fitted. The boss protrudes in a direction opposite to the pump housing. Additionally, a rigid ring is fitted on the outer periphery of the boss, thereby increasing the rigidity of the boss and preventing the outer peripheral section of the boss from being worn.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的自动变速器包括适于将作为自动变速器的工作油排出液压油的油泵组件。 油泵组件设置在连接到变矩器的定子的定子轴周围。 油泵组件包括可驱动地设置在泵壳体中并被固定到泵壳体的泵盖覆盖的泵元件。 泵盖由轻质合金制成，并与其中安装有定子轴的凸台一体形成。 凸台沿与泵壳相反的方向突出。 此外，刚性环安装在凸台的外周上，从而增加凸台的刚性并防止凸台的外周部分磨损。

公开(公告)号：US20100074672A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12576024

申请日：2009-10-08

申请人： Takao Koyama

发明人： Takao Koyama

IPC分类号： B43K8/06

CPC分类号： C09D11/16 ,  B43K7/005 ,  B43K7/06 ,  B43K7/08 ,  B43K7/10 ,  B43K8/003 ,  B43K8/04 ,  B43K27/08

摘要： In a writing instrument in which an ink for a writing instrument such as a water-based ink and an oil-based ink impregnated into an ink occlusion body in a barrel is fed to a pen tip in a writing part, in order to provide a writing instrument in which a sign of exhausting the ink can readily and surely be detected, the above writing instrument is provided with a structure in which the ink impregnated into the ink occlusion body in the barrel is fed to the pen tip in the writing part, wherein the ink impregnated into the ink occlusion body described above is fed to the pen tip via an ink guiding feed having visibility, and a sign of exhausting the ink fed from the ink occlusion body is detected by visually observing the ink guiding feed described above via a visible part formed in the barrel.

摘要翻译： 在书写工具中，其中用于书写工具的油墨例如水性油墨和浸渍在桶中的油墨闭塞体中的油性油墨被供给到书写部分中的笔尖，以便提供 可以容易且可靠地检测出油墨排出的符号的书写工具，上述书写工具具有这样一种结构，其中浸渍在筒中的墨水吸收体中的墨水被馈送到书写部分中的笔尖， 其中浸渍到上述油墨吸收体中的油墨通过具有可见性的油墨引导进料被供给到笔尖，并且通过目视观察上述导墨进料来检测从油墨吸收体供给的油墨排出的符号 在桶中形成可见部分。

公开(公告)号：US20090253549A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US12473060

申请日：2009-05-27

申请人： Takao Koyama ,  Yukio Nagahori ,  Katsuya Tanoue ,  Yousuke Hori ,  Yusuke Miyamoto

发明人： Takao Koyama ,  Yukio Nagahori ,  Katsuya Tanoue ,  Yousuke Hori ,  Yusuke Miyamoto

IPC分类号： F16H3/44

CPC分类号： F16H37/022 ,  F16H3/54 ,  F16H2037/023 ,  F16H2200/0034 ,  F16H2200/2005 ,  F16H2200/2023 ,  F16H2200/2038

摘要： A structure is given where the automatic transmission includes a planetary gear unit, a plurality of engagement elements to disconnect or fix elements of the planetary gear unit, a variable speed control that selects a low-speed forward gear as the vehicle first starts to move, a high-speed forward gear when the vehicle is moving forward, and a reverse gear when the vehicle is moving reverse by disconnecting or fixing the plurality of engagement elements. Embodiments may provide an advantage in layout by reducing a high-torque starting element and a forward/reverse shift element into a single planetary gear unit.

摘要翻译： 给出了一种结构，其中自动变速器包括行星齿轮单元，用于断开或固定行星齿轮单元的元件的多个接合元件，当车辆首先开始移动时选择低速前进档的变速控制器， 当车辆向前移动时的高速前进档，以及当车辆通过断开或固定多个接合元件而向后移动时的倒档。 实施例可以通过将高扭矩启动元件和向前/向后换档元件减小到单个行星齿轮单元来提供布局的优点。

公开(公告)号：US20060075924A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US10548125

申请日：2004-03-03

申请人： Kyoko Kobayashi ,  Makoto Ono ,  Akira Fukai ,  Takao Koyama ,  Hitoshi Nakamura ,  Kei Omoto ,  Tadashi Koriki

发明人： Kyoko Kobayashi ,  Makoto Ono ,  Akira Fukai ,  Takao Koyama ,  Hitoshi Nakamura ,  Kei Omoto ,  Tadashi Koriki

IPC分类号： C09D11/00

CPC分类号： B43K1/088 ,  B43K7/02 ,  B43K7/03 ,  B43K7/08 ,  B43K7/10 ,  B43K7/12 ,  B43K24/08 ,  B43L19/0018 ,  B43L19/0068 ,  B43M11/085 ,  C09D10/00 ,  C09D11/18

摘要： A refill for a correction pen which is excellent insolvent resistance and moldability and can make its content, i.e., a correction fluid having methyl cyclohexane as the main solvent and the remaining amount easily visible during usage and as time passes, is constructed of a molded article of a polyamide resin obtained from monomers having an aromatic ring or a naphthene ring, a molded article of a blend of two or more kinds of polyamide resins, or a molded article having a multi-layered structure of two or more layers whose innermost layer in contact with the correction fluid is constituted of a polyamide resin. The applying part of a refill unit mounted on a ballpoint type applicator having a pressurizing mechanism in linkage with clicking action is formed by press fitting the rear end of a ballpoint pen tip having a rotatable ball to the attachment portion at the front end of an ink reservoir and a metal tube is squeezed to cover the outer periphery of the attachment portion at the front end of the ink reservoir to which the tip is fitted.

摘要翻译： 用于修正笔的补充剂，其具有优异的抗破坏性和成型性，并且可以使其含量，即具有甲基环己烷作为主要溶剂的修正液和在使用期间和时间过去容易看到的剩余量由模制品构成 由具有芳环或环烷环的单体获得的聚酰胺树脂，两种或多种聚酰胺树脂的共混物的模塑制品或具有两层或多层的多层结构的成型制品，其中最内层 与修正液的接触由聚酰胺树脂构成。 安装在具有与点击动作联动的加压机构的圆珠笔式涂抹器上的补充单元的涂布部分通过将具有可旋转球的圆珠笔笔尖的后端压配合到墨水的前端的附着部分而形成 储存器和金属管被挤压以覆盖安装部分的前端处的墨水容器的前端处的安装部分的外周边。

公开(公告)号：US06878139B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US10005352

申请日：2001-12-07

申请人： Takao Koyama ,  Hidekazu Ito ,  Ken Nemoto ,  Kenji Ishiguro

发明人： Takao Koyama ,  Hidekazu Ito ,  Ken Nemoto ,  Kenji Ishiguro

IPC分类号： A61F13/15

CPC分类号： A61F13/49426 ,  A61F13/49017

摘要： A disposable diaper including a fluid-permeable topsheet, a fluid-impermeable backsheet and a fluid-retentive absorbent core interposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, the disposable diaper being formed in a substantially vertically elongated configuration and having a stomach side, a back side and a crotch region positioned between the stomach side and the back side, wherein a second absorbent core is disposed at an outside region of each opposite side edge of the absorbent core at the crotch region along a longitudinal direction of the diaper, and an elastic member disposed at the region where the lateral absorbent cores are disposed along a longitudinal direction of the diaper.

摘要翻译： 一种一次性尿布，其包括流体可渗透的顶片，流体不可渗透的底片和插入在所述顶片和所述底片之间的流体保持性吸收芯，所述一次性尿布形成为大致垂直细长的构造并具有胃侧， 以及位于胃侧和后侧之间的裆部区域，其中，第二吸收芯沿着尿布的长度方向设置在裆下区域的吸收芯的每个相对侧边缘的外侧区域，弹性构件 设置在沿着尿布的长度方向配置有侧面吸收芯的区域。

公开(公告)号：US5977211A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US004802

申请日：1998-01-09

申请人： Takao Koyama

发明人： Takao Koyama

IPC分类号： B43K7/00 ,  C09D11/18 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C09D11/16

CPC分类号： C09D11/18

摘要： A ball point pen filled with an erasable ink which comprises a resin or rubber having a filming temperature of 0.degree. C. or lower or a glass transition temperature of 0.degree. C. or lower, pigment particles and water. The erasability and the writing feeling are improved by further blending the ink with a gelatinizer and a lubricant.

摘要翻译： 一种填充有可擦墨水的圆珠笔，其包括成膜温度为0℃或更低或玻璃化转变温度为0℃或更低的树脂或橡胶，颜料颗粒和水。 通过进一步将油墨与凝胶化剂和润滑剂混合，可以改善擦除性和书写感。

公开(公告)号：US5716434A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

申请号：US690128

申请日：1996-07-31

申请人： Takao Koyama

发明人： Takao Koyama

IPC分类号： C09D13/00

CPC分类号： C09D13/00

摘要： Provided is a non-erasable pencil lead for a natural pencil and a mechanical pencil, characterized in that the pores of a baked pencil lead are impregnated with an unsaturated compound containing an unsaturated group having an iodine value of at least 130 or more, wherein an antioxidant, an oxidative polymerization catalyst and/or a photosensitizer can be added in addition to the unsaturated compound.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于自然铅笔和自动铅笔的不可擦铅笔，其特征在于，铅笔铅笔的孔被含有碘值至少为130以上的不饱和基的不饱和化合物浸渍，其中， 除了不饱和化合物之外，还可以加入抗氧化剂，氧化聚合催化剂和/或光敏剂。

公开(公告)号：US5487627A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-30

申请号：US280767

申请日：1994-07-26

申请人： Hiroshi Kasutani ,  Takao Koyama ,  Kouji Hashimoto ,  Yutaka Adachi

发明人： Hiroshi Kasutani ,  Takao Koyama ,  Kouji Hashimoto ,  Yutaka Adachi

IPC分类号： B23B51/10

CPC分类号： B23B51/107 ,  B23B2226/31 ,  Y10T408/81 ,  Y10T408/9065

摘要： A cutter body for counter sink drilling fiber reinforced plastic materials, such cutter body having a pilot portion at a distal end of the cutter body and a countersinking section formed adjacent to the pilot portion in a region on the base end side of the cutter body. The countersinking section comprises three unit machining sections disposed with equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction of the cutter body. Each unit machining section comprises an abrasive layer formed by electrodepositing diamond abrasive grains on a conical surface in turn provided on the cutter body with a chip discharge groove and a finishing edge overhanging from the abrasive layer by an amount t and disposed in order successively rearward in the direction of rotation of a drill or cutter. The finishing edge is formed on a hard sinter, which contains diamond grains as a main ingredient, on a laminar sinter.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对置钻孔纤维增强塑料材料的切割体，该切割体在切割器主体的远端具有一个先导部分，以及在切割器主体的基端侧的区域中与导向部分相邻形成的锪孔部分。 锪孔部分包括在刀体的圆周方向上具有相等角度间隔设置的三个单元加工部分。 每个单元加工部分包括通过在锥形表面上电沉积金刚石磨粒而形成的研磨层，所述研磨层依次在切割器主体上设置有切屑排出槽和从研磨层悬垂一定量t的精加工边缘， 钻头或刀具的旋转方向。 整理边缘在层状烧结体上形成在含有金刚石晶粒作为主要成分的硬质烧结体上。