Semiconductor laser device and its manufacturing method, and optical communication system and optical sensor system
    21.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser device and its manufacturing method, and optical communication system and optical sensor system 有权
    半导体激光器件及其制造方法,以及光通信系统和光传感器系统

    公开(公告)号:US06778574B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US09958173

    申请日:2002-01-07

    IPC分类号: H01S500

    摘要: A surface of a molded resin 4 is entirely or partially roughened, and the light is diffused by the roughened portion. Alternatively, a cap and a glass cap having a light-diffusive function are integrated together with a resin. Alternatively still, a resin section formed of a resin material in which another resin material having a different refractive index from that of the first resin material is mixed, or a resin formed of a birefringent resin material, is provided so as not to contact a laser chip, and the light is diffused by the resin section. Alternatively still, an area formed of a resin material in which another resin material having a different refractive index from that of the first resin material is mixed, or an area formed of a birefringent resin material, is provided so as not to contact the laser chip, and the light is diffused by the area.

    摘要翻译: 模制树脂4的表面完全或部分地变粗糙,并且光被粗糙化部分扩散。 或者,具有光扩散功能的盖和玻璃盖与树脂一体化。 或者,也可以设置由树脂材料形成的树脂部分,其中混合了与第一树脂材料的折射率不同的另一种树脂材料或由双折射树脂材料形成的树脂,以便不接触激光 并且光被树脂部分扩散。 另外,由树脂材料形成的区域是与第一树脂材料的折射率不同的另一种树脂材料混合的区域或由双折射树脂材料形成的区域,以便不与激光芯片接触 ,并且该光被该区域扩散。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor containing enamine derivative
    23.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor containing enamine derivative 失效
    含有烯胺衍生物的电子照相感光体

    公开(公告)号:US5501930A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-26

    申请号:US288549

    申请日:1994-08-10

    IPC分类号: G03G5/06

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0612

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoreceptor is herein disclosed which comprises a conductive support and a photosensitive layer formed on the conductive support, and the photosensitive layer contains an enamine derivative as a carrier transport material represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein Ar is an aryl group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, or a heterocyclic substituted alkyl group; and n is 2, 3 or 4.The electrophotographic photoreceptor is excellent in sensitivity and durability.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种电子照相感光体,其包含导电性支持体和形成在导电性支持体上的感光层,感光层含有作为载体转运材料的烯胺衍生物,其由下式表示:其中Ar为可具有 取代基,可以具有取代基的杂环基,可以具有取代基的芳烷基或杂环取代的烷基; 并且n为2,3或4.电子照相感光体的灵敏度和耐久性优异。

    Electrophotographic photoconductor and a method for forming the same
    24.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoconductor and a method for forming the same 失效
    电子照相感光体及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5489496A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US277020

    申请日:1994-07-19

    IPC分类号: G03G5/14

    CPC分类号: G03G5/144

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoconductor comprising a conductive support, an undercoating layer provided on the conductive support and a photosensitive layer provided on the undercoating layer, in which the undercoating layer comprises a needle-like titanium oxide particles and a binder resin. The needle-like titanium oxide particles in the undercoating layer show a volume resistance in the range from 10.sup.5 .OMEGA..multidot.cm to 10.sup.10 .OMEGA..multidot.cm when a loading pressure of 100 Kg/cm.sup.2 is applied and have a short axis S having a length of 0.5 .mu.m or less and a long axis L having a length of 10 .mu.m or less and the aspect ratio of L/S ranging from 2 to 10. Further, the needle-like titanium oxide particles are contained in the undercoating layer in the range from 50 wt % to 95 wt % and the surface thereof remains untreated.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相感光体,包括导电性载体,设置在导电性载体上的底涂层和设置在底涂层上的感光层,底涂层包含针状氧化钛颗粒和粘合剂树脂。 底涂层中的针状二氧化钛颗粒在施加100kg / cm 2的载荷压力时显示体积电阻范围为105欧米加×厘米至1010欧米伽×厘米,具有长度为0.5微米的短轴S 以下,长径为10μm以下,L / S的纵横比为2〜10的长轴L.另外,底涂层中含有针状氧化钛粒子的范围为50 wt%至95wt%,并且其表面保持未经处理。

    Electrophotographic disazo photoreceptor
    25.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic disazo photoreceptor 失效
    电子照相双面感光体

    公开(公告)号:US5041349A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-20

    申请号:US560736

    申请日:1990-07-31

    摘要: This invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor which is high in durability and high in sensitivity. This photoreceptor comprises an electroconductive support and, provided thereon, a photosensitive layer containing an azo pigment represented by the following formula [I] or [II]: ##STR1## wherein A represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a heterocyclic ring group, m and n each represents 0 or 1, X represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a cyano group or a halogen atom and Cp represents a coupler residue, or ##STR2## wherein Z represents an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a heterocyclic ring group, X represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a cyano group or a halogen atom and Cp represents a coupler residue.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种耐久性高,灵敏度高的电子照相感光体。 该感光体包括导电性支持体,并且在其上设置含有由下式[I]或[II]表示的偶氮颜料的感光层:其中A表示氢原子,烷基 ,苯基或杂环基,m和n各自表示0或1,X表示氢原子,低级烷基,氰基或卤素原子,Cp表示成色剂残基,或者[II] 其中Z表示烷基,苯基或杂环基,X表示氢原子,低级烷基,氰基或卤素原子,Cp表示成色剂残基。

    Trisazo electrophotographic photoconductive material
    26.
    发明授权
    Trisazo electrophotographic photoconductive material 失效
    Trisazo电子照相感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US4600674A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-15

    申请号:US748398

    申请日:1985-06-24

    IPC分类号: C09B35/378 G03G5/06

    摘要: Disclosed is an electrophotographic photoconductive material excellent in sensitivity and durability which comprises an electroconductive substrate and, provided thereon, a photosensitive layer containing a trisazo pigment represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R's, which may be the same or different, represent each a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, alkoxyl group, or nitrile group; n is an integer of 1 or 2; and A represents ##STR2## wherein Z represents a group of atoms necessary to complete a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic carbon ring or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hetero-ring; X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a group of atoms necessary to complete a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic carbon ring, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hetero ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted hetero ring; m is 0 or 1; B represents a group of atoms necessary to complete a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic carbon ring, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hetero ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic hetero ring; Y represents a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group or an ester thereof, sulfo group, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl group; R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted amino group, substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl group, carboxyl group or an ester thereof, or cyano group; Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; and R.sub.2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种敏感性和耐久性优异的电子照相感光材料,其包含导电性基材,并且在其上设置含有通式(I)[I]表示的三偶氮颜料的感光层,其中R可以相同或不同, 代表氢原子,卤素原子,取代或未取代的烷基,烷氧基或腈基; n为1或2的整数; A表示 其中Z表示完成取代或未取代的芳族碳环或取代或未取代的芳族杂环所必需的原子团; X表示完成取代或未取代的芳族碳环所需的氢原子,烷基或原子团,取代或未取代的芳族杂环或取代或未取代的杂环; m为0或1; B表示完成取代或未取代的芳族碳环,取代或未取代的芳族杂环或取代或未取代的单环杂环所必需的一组原子; Y表示氢原子,羟基,羧基或其酯,磺基,取代或未取代的氨基甲酰基或取代或未取代的氨磺酰基; R 1表示氢原子,取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的氨基,取代或未取代的氨基甲酰基,羧基或其酯或氰基; Ar表示取代或未取代的芳基; 并且R 2表示取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的芳烷基或取代或未取代的芳基。

    Electrophotographic sensitive material having a dye sensitizer
containing a carbonium atom
    27.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic sensitive material having a dye sensitizer containing a carbonium atom 失效
    具有含有碳原子的染料敏化剂的电子照相感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US4387149A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-07

    申请号:US354609

    申请日:1982-03-04

    IPC分类号: C09B23/10 C09B23/14 G03G5/06

    摘要: An electrophotographic photosensitive material in which organic photoconductor is sensitized by a compound represented by the formula, ##STR1## wherein A, B, D and E represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring residue, and at least two of them represent a phenyl group; F is an alkyl, phenyl or styryl group; m is a number of 0 or 1, and n is a number of zero, 1 or 2, provided that when m is 1, n is 0; and X.sup..crclbar. represents an anion residue, has a high sensitivity to the whole range of visible light as well as to the infrared rays of up to around 1,100 nm, and is stable in the potential characteristics such as surface potential and dark damping factor and capable of separation photographing by use of a color separation filter.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相感光材料,其中有机光电导体由下式表示的化合物敏化,其中A,B,D和E独立地表示氢原子,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,苯基或 5-或6-元杂环残基,并且它们中的至少两个表示苯基; F是烷基,苯基或苯乙烯基; m为0或1的数,n为零,1或2的数,条件是当m为1时,n为0; 和X( - )表示阴离子残基,对整个可见光范围以及高达约1100nm的红外线具有高灵敏度,并且在诸如表面电位和暗阻尼因子 并且能够通过使用分色滤光器分离拍摄。