摘要:
The first object of the present invention is to provide a derailment prevention guard which can be easily shunted outside the range of the ballast tamping work, the rail grinding work and the rail maintenance work, and has no problem on safety.A derailment prevention guard comprises a guard member installed within a gauge and a support member fixed to a sleeper or a concrete slab track, and the guard member is held by a hold member which can turn around a central axis supported by the support member as turning center between a main rail and the inside of the gauge on the sleeper or the concrete slab track, and the support member is engaged with the hold member by means of a bolt through turning the hold member toward the main rail around the central axis as turning center on the sleeper or the concrete slab track, and the guard member can be shunted inward within the gauge by turning the hold member toward the inside of the gauge around the central axis as turning center on the sleeper or the concrete slab track after loosening the bolt.
摘要:
A ballast retaining structure includes a first layered body constituted by a plurality of bag-like objects, each being formed in a bag shape and containing the ballast, stacked from a toe of slope to a top of slope of the track bed and disposed in the extending direction of the roadbed. The bag-like object has communication holes for communicating an inside and an outside of the bag-like object formed in at least upper and lower surfaces of the bag-like object.
摘要:
A numerical control apparatus enables a tool to move parallel or vertical to a designated shape to easily carry out a machining of a prototype using general-purpose machine tools. A graphic storing device displays guidance information on a display unit through a graphic control circuit and also stores a designated shape such as an oblique straight line or a circular arc entered by the operator through a keyboard in an interactive fashion. On the detection of a pulse signal HP from a manual pulse generator, an interpolation device reads a changeover signal H/V for commanding one of the parallel movement or the vertical movement of the tool from a changeover device. Then, the interpolation device outputs an interpolated pulse signal CP corresponding to the pulse signal HP and changeover signal H/V in accordance with the designated shape stored in the graphic storing device and supplies the interpolated pulse signal HP to an axis control circuit.
摘要:
A data drawing method which facilitates the checking of numerical control data for a polyhedron machining and is carried out by, for example, an automatic programming system. If a drawing mode is selected in which machining profiles and tool paths related to individual machining surfaces of a polyhedral material are displayed separately on a display screen according to the machining surfaces, and if a processor of the programming system determines that NC data obtained by executing a program statement read from a part program is related to any one of the machining surfaces, drawing areas corresponding in number to the faces of the polyhedral workpiece on the display screen are displayed, and a character string representing the machining surface and a material profile in a drawing area corresponding to the machining surface are displayed. Then, machining profiles and tool paths specified by the produced NC data are displayed in the drawing area to permit the operator's visual checking. Machining profiles and tool paths related to another machining surface are displayed in a different drawing area, whereby the machining profiles and the tool paths can be easily checked.
摘要:
A curved surface generation method well-suited for application to the preparation of a numerical control tape used in the numerically controlled machining of a three-dimensional body such as a three-dimensional mold. The surface creation method includes steps of defining, on a first section curve or reference curve of a three-dimensional curved body, a point Pi (i=1,2 . . . ) which corresponds to a point Qi (i=1,2 . . . ) on a second section curve or reference curve, and generating an intermediate section curve in accordance with the established correspondence. A curved surface is created by collecting a plurality of the intermediate section curves together. Accordingly, the invention raises the degree of freedom with which a curved surface is created, and enables the accurate creation of a curved surface featuring subtle changes, allowing the precise machining of a three-dimensional body.
摘要:
Provided is a method of creating NC for rough machining using surface data obtained by digitizing a model surface. A traveling distance Ki is determined between a present target tool position (Pck') and an immediately preceding tool position [PC(k-1)']. When the distance ki is less than a predetermined value L, NC data for rough machining are created in such a manner that a tool will move linearly between the present tool position (Pck') and the immediately preceding tool position [Pc(k-1)']. When the distance Ki is greater than the predetermined value L, the distance is partitioning into a plurality of set distances l.sub.0, and a check is made at each partitioning point (Pnj) to determine whether the tool (TL) will intersect a shape approximating surface (Sm). In case of intersection, tool position at each point (Pnj) is corrected in the height direction to avoid intersection, and NC data for rough machining are created in such a manner that a tool position (Pnj') resulting from the correction processing will be traversed.
摘要:
A method of creating coreless-machining NC data for wire-cut electric discharge machining is performed by an automatic programming device. After reading out a contour (C1) of a machining area (A1), a wire extension position (P0), and the maximum cutting amount from a part program, the programming device creates NC data used for moving a wire from the wire extension position (P0) to the central position (P1) of the machining area while effecting the electric discharge machining (S1), determines a spiral tool locus constituted by circular loci (PS1 to PS3) which are similar in shape to a pattern representing the machining area contour and which are separated from each other by the maximum cutting amount, and straight loci respectively connecting the circular loci to each other, and creates NC data effecting rough machining along the straight and circular loci which are located inside the inner circumferential curve (C2) of a finish machining area (S2). When NC data effecting final rough machining along the inner circumferential curve is created (S3), the cutting amount from the circular locus (C3 ) adjacent to the inner circumferential curve to this curve is limited to the distance therebetween. Finally created is NC data for effecting finish machining along finish machining loci (C4, C5, C1).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of defining a hole position of a punch mounting part in a progressive mold. Position of the holes (PH1-PH3) for parts such as bolts which mount punches on a plate (PLT) are defined, the positions of the part holes (PH1-PH3) are stored in correlation with punch shapes (DF1-DF3), and the part hole positions are moved in association with movement of the punch shapes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of setting the coordinate system (X.sub.D -Y.sub.D) of a figure drawn on a drawing (DRW) on a tablet surface (8c), and of setting scale. The method includes entering coordinates in a tablet coordinate system (X.sub.T -Y.sub.T) by selecting two points (P.sub.1, P.sub.2) whose coordinates are known in the drawing coordinate system, calculating the distance between the two points in the tablet coordinate system and the distance between the two points in the drawing coordinate system using the abovementioned coordinates and the known coordinates, and obtaining a scale S of the figure based on a ratio of the distances between the two points in both coordinate systems. The drawing coordinate system (X.sub.D -Y.sub.D) is placed upon the tablet surface based on the scale S and the coordinates of the two points (P.sub.1, P.sub.2) in each of the coordinate systems.
摘要:
The method of the invention includes determining a circular arc (CAR) passing through three discretely given consecutive points (P.sub.i-1, P.sub.i, P.sub.i+1), determining a tangent vector of a tangent line contacting the circular arc (CAR) at the central point (P.sub.i) of these three points, thereafter performing a spline interpolation between the two points P.sub.i-1, P.sub.i using position vectors and tangent vectors at the points (P.sub.i-1, P.sub.i), thereby obtaining a curve smoothly connecting the two points P.sub.i-1, P.sub.i, and thereafter determining a point sequence connecting curve (CVL) by similarly performing an interpolation between every two adjacent consecutive points.