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公开(公告)号：US08720552B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13252015
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Cosan Ayan , Fikri John Kuchuk , Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Thomas J. Neville , Raghu Ramamoorthy , Andrew Carnegie
发明人： Cosan Ayan , Fikri John Kuchuk , Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Thomas J. Neville , Raghu Ramamoorthy , Andrew Carnegie
CPC分类号： E21B33/1243 , E21B49/008 , G01V3/32
摘要： An apparatus and method of measuring a parameter characteristic of a rock formation in an oil well is provided with a device for generating a sensing field within a volume of the rock formation and a device for causing a flow through the volume in the presence of the sensing field, further including sensors responsive to changes in the volume, wherein a sensor response is indicative of the amounts of fluid, particularly hydrocarbon and water saturations and irreducible hydrocarbon and water saturations. Measurements can be made before the flow affects the measuring volume and after onset of the flow through the measuring volume.
摘要翻译： 在油井中测量岩层的参数特征的装置和方法设置有用于在岩体的体积内产生感测场的装置和用于在存在感测的情况下使流体流过体积的装置 进一步包括响应于体积变化的传感器，其中传感器响应指示流体的量，特别是烃和水饱和度以及不可约的碳氢化合物和水饱和度。 测量可以在流量影响测量体积之前和流过测量体积的开始之后进行。
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22.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08452539B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12909116
申请日：2010-10-21
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081 , G01V3/34
摘要： Percolation theory is applied to establish a connection between magnetization decay of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements and residual carbon dioxide saturation (Scr). As a result, estimations of Scr are obtained through use of an NMR tool in a formation and appropriate processing. Data may be displayed as a log.
摘要翻译： 应用渗透理论建立核磁共振（NMR）测量的磁化衰减与残留二氧化碳饱和度（Scr）之间的联系。 结果，通过使用NMR工具在形成和适当的处理中获得Scr的估计。 数据可能显示为日志。
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23.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING CARBON DIOXIDE DISSOLVED IN SOLUTION AND WELLBORE MONITORING SYSTEMS BASED THEREON 有权用于测量解决方案中的二氧化碳的方法和装置以及基于其的井眼监测系统公开(公告)号：US20120290208A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13104388
申请日：2011-05-10
申请人： Li Jiang , Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Timothy G.J. Jones , Roy Koveleski , Albert Perez, JR.
发明人： Li Jiang , Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Timothy G.J. Jones , Roy Koveleski , Albert Perez, JR.
CPC分类号： G01N21/552 , G01N21/3504 , G01N2201/0218 , G01N2201/022
摘要： A sensing apparatus (and corresponding method) for monitoring carbon dioxide dissolved in a liquid solution employs a crystal surrounded in part by a sample chamber such that, in use, the liquid solution is in direct contact with the crystal.
摘要翻译： 用于监测溶解在液体溶液中的二氧化碳的感测装置（和相应的方法）采用部分由样品室包围的晶体，使得在使用中，液体溶液与晶体直接接触。
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公开(公告)号：US07726402B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US12167512
申请日：2008-07-03
IPC分类号： B65G5/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/14
摘要： Carbon dioxide is sequestered in a formation using a dual completion and injection method that reduces or eliminates upward leak rates of the sequestered carbon dioxide. The dual completion and injection method involves the injection of a benign fluid such as brine (water) into a permeable layer of the formation located above the sequestration layer and which is separated form the sequestration layer by a nearly impermeable layer. The water is preferably injected at the same time the carbon dioxide is injected.
摘要翻译： 使用双重完井和注射方法将二氧化碳隔离在地层中，以减少或消除隔离二氧化碳的向上泄漏速率。 双重完井和注射方法包括将诸如盐水（水）的良性流体注入到位于隔离层上方的地层的可渗透层中，并且通过几乎不可渗透的层从隔离层分离。 优选在注入二氧化碳的同时注入水。
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公开(公告)号：US20100116511A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12614829
申请日：2009-11-09
IPC分类号： E21B43/16
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , E21B43/164 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P90/70
摘要： Carbon dioxide is sequestered in a formation using dual or multiple completion and injection methods that reduce or eliminates upward leak rates of the sequestered carbon dioxide. The dual or multiple completion and injection method involves the injection of a benign fluid such as brine (water) into a permeable layer of the formation located above the sequestration layer and which is separated form the sequestration layer by a nearly impermeable layer. The water is injected at the same time the carbon dioxide is injected.
摘要翻译： 使用双重或多次完井和注射方法将二氧化碳隔离在地层中，可减少或消除隔离二氧化碳的向上泄漏速率。 双重或多次完井和注射方法包括将诸如盐水（水）的良性流体注入到位于隔离层上方的地层的可渗透层中，并且通过几乎不可渗透的层从隔离层分离。 在注入二氧化碳的同时注入水。
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公开(公告)号：US20100000737A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12167512
申请日：2008-07-03
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/14
摘要： Carbon dioxide is sequestered in a formation using a dual completion and injection method that reduces or eliminates upward leak rates of the sequestered carbon dioxide. The dual completion and injection method involves the injection of a benign fluid such as brine (water) into a permeable layer of the formation located above the sequestration layer and which is separated form the sequestration layer by a nearly impermeable layer. The water is preferably injected at the same time the carbon dioxide is injected.
摘要翻译： 使用双重完井和注射方法将二氧化碳隔离在地层中，以减少或消除隔离二氧化碳的向上泄漏速率。 双重完井和注射方法包括将诸如盐水（水）的良性流体注入到位于隔离层上方的地层的可渗透层中，并且通过几乎不可渗透的层从隔离层分离。 优选在注入二氧化碳的同时注入水。
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公开(公告)号：US07152466B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10351821
申请日：2003-01-27
CPC分类号： E21B49/008 , E21B47/06 , E21B49/10
摘要： Methods and apparatus for rapidly measuring pressure in earth formations are disclosed. According to a first embodiment of the apparatus, a probe is provided with a movable piston having a sensor built into the piston. According to a second embodiment of the apparatus, the pressure sensor is mounted adjacent to or within the piston cylinder and a fluid pathway is provided from the sensor to the interior of the cylinder. Methods of operating the first and second embodiments include delivering the probe to a desired location in a borehole, setting the probe against the formation, and withdrawing the piston to draw down fluid for pressure sensing. A third embodiment of the probe is similar to the second but is provided with a spring loaded metal protector surrounding the cylinder and an annular rubber facing. The third embodiment is preferably used in a semi-continuous pressure measuring tool or an LWD tool having a piston controlled bowspring and a piston controlled articulated member carrying the probe. The tool is moved in a semi-set mode and when located at a desired depth is rapidly put in a fully-set mode.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于快速测量地层中压力的方法和装置。 根据该装置的第一实施例，探针设置有具有内置于活塞中的传感器的活动活塞。 根据装置的第二实施例，压力传感器安装在活塞气缸附近或内部，并且从传感器提供到气缸的内部的流体通路。 操作第一和第二实施例的方法包括将探针输送到钻孔中的期望位置，将探针抵靠地层设置，并且抽出活塞以抽出流体用于压力感测。 探针的第三实施例类似于第二实施例，但是设置有围绕圆筒和环形橡胶面对的弹簧加载的金属保护器。 第三实施例优选地用于半连续压力测量工具或具有活塞控制的弓形弹簧的LWD工具和承载探针的活塞控制的铰接构件。 该工具以半定模式移动，并且当位于所需深度时，快速置于完全设置模式。
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公开(公告)号：US07096092B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US09705674
申请日：2000-11-03
申请人： Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Peter Gerhard Tilke , Bhavani Raghuraman
发明人： Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Peter Gerhard Tilke , Bhavani Raghuraman
摘要： A method of managing oil fields include installing oil field sensors, coupling them to a local CPU having memory, programming the CPU for data collection and data analysis, and coupling local oil field CPUs to a web server. Human experts are granted access to oil field data in real time via the Internet. The local CPUs provide different levels of data to the web server. The web server provides the option to view raw data, partially analyzed data, or fully analyzed data. The local CPUs are programmed with parameters for analyzing the data and automatically determining the presence of anomalies. Upon detecting the occurrence of an anomaly, the local CPUs are programmed to notify one or more human experts by email, pager, telephone, etc. If no human expert responds to the notification within a programmed period of time, the local CPU automatically takes a programmed corrective action.
摘要翻译： 一种管理油田的方法包括安装油田传感器，将其连接到具有存储器的本地CPU，对CPU进行数据采集和数据分析，并将局部油田CPU耦合到Web服务器。 人类专家可以通过互联网实时获取油田数据。 本地CPU为Web服务器提供不同级别的数据。 Web服务器提供查看原始数据，部分分析数据或完全分析数据的选项。 本地CPU通过参数进行编程，用于分析数据并自动确定是否存在异常。 当检测到异常的发生时，本地CPU被编程为通过电子邮件，寻呼机，电话等通知一个或多个人类专家。如果没有人类专家在编程的时间段内对通知进行响应，则本地CPU自动采取 编程纠正措施。
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公开(公告)号：US07081615B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10309849
申请日：2002-12-03
申请人： Soraya S. Betancourt , Anthony Goodwin , Go Fujisawa , Oliver C. Mullins , Hani Elshahawi , Julian Pop , Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Li Jiang
发明人： Soraya S. Betancourt , Anthony Goodwin , Go Fujisawa , Oliver C. Mullins , Hani Elshahawi , Julian Pop , Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Li Jiang
IPC分类号： G01N9/00
摘要： Methods and apparatus for investigating a hydrocarbon bearing geological formation traversed by a borehole are disclosed. A borehole tool is used to acquire a sample of fluid in the formation. Compositional analysis of the fluid sample is conducted to provide a determination of the composition of the sample. The sample composition is then related to a model of the thermodynamic behavior of the fluid; i.e., the mass fractions of the fluid components are used as inputs to an equation of state (EOS) to predict the phase behavior of the fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US06629564B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09672471
申请日：2000-09-28
IPC分类号： E21B4706
CPC分类号： E21B34/066 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/14 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/124 , G01F1/40
摘要： This invention comprises the use of a variable orifice valve as a flow controller and flow meter. Pressure measurements are taken upstream and downstream of the variable orifice valve by way of a differential pressure measurement mechanism. The differential pressure measurement mechanism may comprise two separate absolute pressure measurement devices or a single differential pressure measurement device. Flow rate through the valve is determined from the pressure drop across the valve. In wellbores having multiple zones, a variable orifice valve together with a differential pressure measurement mechanism may be deployed for each zone. The flow rate through each of the zones and at the surface can then be monitored and controlled.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括使用可变孔口阀作为流量控制器和流量计。 通过差压测量机构在可变孔口阀的上游和下游进行压力测量。 差压测量机构可以包括两个单独的绝对压力测量装置或单个差压测量装置。 通过阀门的流量由阀门上的压降决定。 在具有多个区域的孔眼中，可以为每个区域部署可变节流阀以及差压测量机构。 然后可以监测和控制通过每个区域和表面处的流量。
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