摘要:
An oscillation limiting mechanism 4 is integrally provided to an engine mount 3 (a vibration proof mount device) of a power plant P mounted on an automobile in a traverse mount fashion. Not only is a stopper metal member 40 in the shape of an inverted U letter disposed so as to cross over a mount body portion 30, but a stopper rubber 42 is formed so that it protrudes from the rear end of a casing of the mount body portion 30 toward the rear side of the vehicle body. Not only is a hollow portion 43 formed in the interior of the stopper rubber 42, but a metal core body 44 is also embedded in the stopper rubber 42 so as to be revolvable around an axis in the vehicle body traverse direction as if it were a link. With such a construction adopted, the stopper rubber 42 is shear-deformed in the vertical direction with comparative ease even in a state where it is brought into contact with the rear side leg portion 40c of a stopper metal member 40 and thereby receives a compressive force in the vehicle body longitudinal direction, and a dynamic spring constant of the mount 3 in the vertical direction does not rise so much even if the stopper acts in rapid acceleration or the like; therefore, enabling increase in surrounding sound in acceleration to be suppressed with a simple structure less of cost up while oscillation of the power plant P is limited in a similar way to that of a torque rod.
摘要:
A process for preparing diacetylbenzene by a liquid phase oxidation reaction which comprises contacting a heterogeneous mixture of (A) about 98 to about 25 percent by volume of an organic liquid phase containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of diethylbenzene and ethylacetophenone and (B) about 2 to about 75 percent by volume of an aqueous liquid phase containing, as a catalyst, at least about 0.01 mol/l of at least one water-soluble salt of a metal selected from the group consisting of manganese, cobalt, nickel, chromium, copper and iron and having a pH of about 1 to about 6 with a molecular oxygen-containing gas at a temperature of from about 100.degree. C. to about 180.degree. C. under a pressure of about 1 to about 50 Kg/cm.sup.2 to effect the liquid phase oxidation reaction, separating the resulting reaction mixture liquid into the aqueous liquid phase and the organic liquid phase and recovering diacetylbenzene from the separated organic liquid phase by distillation.
摘要翻译:一种通过液相氧化反应制备二乙酰苯的方法,其包括使(A)约98至约25体积%的含有至少一种选自二乙基苯和乙基苯乙酮的化合物的有机液相的非均相混合物和( B)约2至约75体积%的含水液相,其含有至少约0.01mol / l的至少一种选自锰,钴,镍的金属的水溶性盐作为催化剂 ,铬,铜和铁,并且在约1至约50Kg / cm 3的压力下,在约100℃至约180℃的温度下,使用含分子氧的气体,其pH约为1至约6, cm2进行液相氧化反应,将得到的反应混合液分离成含水液相和有机液相,并通过蒸馏从分离的有机液相中回收二乙酰苯。
摘要:
An oscillation limiting mechanism (4) is integrally provided to an engine mount (3) (a vibration proof mount device) of a power plant (P) mounted on an automobile in a traverse mount fashion. Not only is a stopper metal member (40) in the shape of an inverted U letter disposed so as to cross over a mount body portion (30), but a stopper rubber (42) is formed so that it protrudes from the rear end of a casing of the mount body portion (30) toward the rear side of the vehicle body. Not only is a hollow portion (43) formed in the interior of the stopper rubber (42), but a metal core body (44) is also embedded in the stopper rubber (42) so as to be revolvable around an axis in the vehicle body traverse direction as if it were a link. With such a construction adopted, the stopper rubber (42) is shear-deformed in the vertical direction with comparative ease even in a state where it is brought into contact with the rear side leg portion (40c) of a stopper metal member (40) and thereby receives a compressive force in the vehicle body longitudinal direction, and a dynamic spring constant of the mount (3) in the vertical direction does not rise so much even if the stopper acts in rapid acceleration or the like; therefore, enabling increase in surrounding sound in acceleration to be suppressed with a simple structure less of cost up while oscillation of the power plant (P) is limited in a similar way to that of a torque rod.
摘要:
A process for preparing simultaneously pyridine bases including 2-methylpyridine and 4-methylpyridine, occasionally, together with pyridine from acetaldehyde and ammonia by gas phase catalytic reaction, characterized in that the gas phase catalytic reaction is conducted in the presence of a catalyst prepared by (A) incorporating at least one compound containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of tungsten, manganese, nickel, iron, cobalt, molybdenum, uranium, lead, silver, copper and tin into silica-alumina simultaneously with preparation of the silica-alumina, or (B) subjecting silica-alumina to ion exchange with ions of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of manganese, nickel, iron, cobalt, uranium, lead, silver, copper and tin to adsorb the ions on said silica-alumina. According to the process of the present invention, there can be obtained the desired pyridine bases in high yield, whereas formation of by-products including high boiling point pyridine derivatives is remarkably suppressed. The catalyst employed in the present process has a high resistance to the reaction atmosphere.
摘要:
In an abnormal noise inspection method for an anti-vibration device for vehicle use, it is determined whether, during travel of a vehicle in which a supported member is supported to the vehicle body by an anti-vibration device, abnormal noise occurs or not in the passenger compartment owing to the anti-vibration device. The method includes: an input step of mounting to a shaker the anti-vibration device before it is assembled into the vehicle and then inputting vibrations in a predetermined pattern to a supported member-side mounting part of the anti-vibration device; a measurement step of measuring, during the inputting of vibrations, a transmission force output from a vehicle body-side mounting part of the anti-vibration device; an analysis step of frequency analyzing time-series data on the measured transmission force to obtain a power spectrum of the transmission force; and a determination step of estimating, based on the power spectrum of the transmission force and according to a predetermined evaluation criterion, whether a vehicle produces abnormal noise in the passenger compartment when it runs with the anti-vibration device mounted thereon.
摘要:
A first pipe is press-fitted into a second pipe having an inner peripheral surface, circular in section, about an axis of the second pipe. The first pipe, having an outer peripheral surface provided with recesses each located between arcuate portions, and which recesses have the same radius about an axis of the first pipe and are located at a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart points, The recesses are each located radially inwardly of a phantom circumferential extension of the arcuate portions to extend axially over a predetermined length of the first pipe. Thus, it is possible to relatively enlarge the press-fit margin leading to an elongation limit and to set the dimensional accuracy of the pipe product at a relatively low value by the fact that when the first pipe is press-fitted into the second pipe, the second pipe flows so as to fill a gap produced between the first and second pipes due to the plurality of recesses provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first pipe, as well as by the fact that the first pipe is easy to deform under compression at the recesses.
摘要:
A process for the adsorption separation of C.sub.8 aromatic isomers which comprises the steps of:(a) Supplying a C.sub.8 aromatic isomer mixture to a separation zone packed with a zeolite adsorbent to form an C.sub.8 aromatic isomer mixture adsorption band, the zeolite being a faujasite structured zeolite where at least about 60% of the exchangeable cation sites are replaced by potassium ion, and the remaining exchangeable cation sites being replaced by at least one metal cation selected from the group consisting of sodium, lithium, rubidium, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, nickel, copper, silver, manganese, cadmium, thallium and lanthanum ions;(b) Supplying a desorbent to the separation zone to develop the C.sub.8 aromatic isomer mixture adsorption band, the desorbent being an ether compound having a selectivity of about 0.3 to about 3.0 over para-xylene measured at a concentration of about 10 to about 90% by weight of the ether compound in the mixture of the ether compound and para-xylene;(c) Repeating the step (a) and the step (b) alternately to effect the migration of the C.sub.8 isomer mixture adsorption band; and(d) Collecting the entire amount of the C.sub.8 aromatic isomer in fractions at the outlet of the separation zone.
摘要:
A process for recovering heavy metal ions or heavy metal ions and halogen values from a solution comprising a lower aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, which comprises the steps of:(1) contacting a lower aliphatic carboxylic acid solution containing heavy metal ions or heavy metal ions and halogen values with an anion exchange resin, at least 60% of the ion-exchange groups of said anion exchange resin being in the bromide or chloride state, while the water concentration in the lower aliphatic monocarboxylic acid solution has been adjusted to a level lower than 20% by weight, thereby to adsorb the heavy metal ions or the heavy metal ions and the halogen values on the anion exchange resin; and(2) desorbing the adsorbed heavy metal ions or the adsorbed heavy metal ions and the adsorbed halogen values from the anion exchange resin by elution with an eluent. In the present invention, the halogen values remaining in the lower aliphatic monocarboxylic acid solution which has been contacted with the anion exchange resin can be further recovered by contacting the solution with another anion exchange resin or subjecting the solution to distillation.