Location determination using doppler and pseudorange measurements from
fewer than four satellites
    24.
    发明授权
    Location determination using doppler and pseudorange measurements from fewer than four satellites 失效
    使用来自少于四颗卫星的多普勒和伪距测量的位置确定

    公开(公告)号:US6072428A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US90100

    申请日:1998-06-03

    CPC分类号: H04B7/1855 G01S19/426

    摘要: A method for estimating two or three location coordinates and/or receiver time offset for a receiver that receives and analyzes timed signals transmitted from one, two or three non-geosynchronous satellites (GPS, GLONASS, modified LEO, etc.). Combinations of pseudorange, Doppler shift and/or first time derivative and/or second time derivative of Doppler shift are determined and used to estimate the location coordinates and/or receiver time offset.

    摘要翻译: 用于估计接收和接收来自一个,两个或三个非地球同步卫星(GPS,GLONASS,修改的LEO等)的定时信号的接收机的两个或三个位置坐标和/或接收机时间偏移的方法。 确定伪距,多普勒频移和/或第一时间导数和/或第二次多普勒频移的组合并用于估计位置坐标和/或接收机时间偏移。

    Non-alcoholic mouthwash
    25.
    发明授权
    Non-alcoholic mouthwash 失效
    非酒精漱口水

    公开(公告)号:US4919918A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US167504

    申请日:1988-03-14

    摘要: A non-alcoholic effervescent compound for cleaning and disinfecting the mouth, teeth, gums and breath without necessity of alcohol as a solvent. Surface acting agents, or surfactants, are used to reduce surface tension of the compound in solution, facilitating dissolution of all additives including non-soluble oil-containing components. Surface acting agents also produce a foaming effect which loosens bacteria and food off and out from between teeth. The compound eliminates use of alcohol as a solvent, has increased cleaning action from both foaming and effervescence and produces a good-tasting, desirable mouthwash with appropriate flavor concentrations.

    摘要翻译: 用于清洁和消毒口腔,牙齿,牙龈和呼吸而不需要酒精作为溶剂的非酒精泡腾化合物。 表面活性剂或表面活性剂用于降低溶液中化合物的表面张力,有利于所有添加剂(包括不溶性含油组分)的溶解。 表面活性剂也产生起泡作用,使细菌和食物从牙齿之间脱出。 该化合物消除了使用醇作为溶剂,增加了起泡和泡腾的清洁作用,并产生具有适当风味浓度的良好品尝的期望的漱口水。

    Wide-angle flat field telescope
    30.
    发明授权
    Wide-angle flat field telescope 失效
    广角平场望远镜

    公开(公告)号:US4598981A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-08

    申请号:US698641

    申请日:1985-02-05

    IPC分类号: G02B17/06 G03B11/04

    CPC分类号: G02B17/0636

    摘要: An unobscured three mirror wide-angle telescopic imaging system comprised of an input baffle which provides a 20.degree. (Y axis).times.30.degree. (X axis) field of view, a primary mirror having a convex spherical surface, a secondary mirror having a concave ellipsoidal reflecting surface, a tertiary mirror having a concave spherical reflecting surface. The mirrors comprise mirror elements which are offset segments of parent mirrors whose axes and vertices commonly lie on the system's optical axis. An iris diaphragm forming an aperture stop is located between the secondary and tertiary mirror with its center also being coincident with the optical axis and being further located at the beam waist of input light beams reflected from the primary and secondary mirror surfaces. At the system focus following the tertiary mirror is located a flat detector which may be, for example, a TV imaging tube or a photographic film. When desirable, a spectral transmission filter is placed in front of the detector in close proximity thereto.

    摘要翻译: 一种视野开阔的三镜广角伸缩成像系统,包括提供20°(Y轴)×30°(X轴)视场的输入挡板,具有凸球面的主镜,具有凹椭球的副镜 反射面,具有凹球面反射面的第三反射镜。 镜子包括镜子元件,镜子元件是父镜子的偏移片段,其轴和顶点通常位于系统的光轴上。 形成孔径光阑的虹膜光阑位于第二和第三反射镜之间,其中心也与光轴重合,并且还位于从主镜面和次镜面反射的输入光束的束腰处。 在第三反射镜之后的系统焦点位于平面检测器,其可以是例如TV成像管或照相胶片。 当期望时,光谱透射滤光器放置在紧邻其的检测器的前面。