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公开(公告)号：US07458794B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US11573607
申请日：2005-08-04
IPC分类号： B28B23/22
CPC分类号： B29C45/1628 , B29C45/045 , B29C45/2608 , B29C45/32 , B29C45/561 , B29C2045/1687 , B29C2045/563 , B29L2031/778 , B29L2031/7782
摘要： An injection molding machine is proposed, especially for injection stamping of large-area plastic moldings, that has at least a first injection mold which has two mold halves and which forms a first cavity with a first projected area, and a second injection which has two mold halves and which forms a second cavity with a second projected area, one mold half of each of the two injection molds being fixed on a common carrier unit. A support means for the two injection molds acts in the opening direction. In order to limit the force acting on the respective cavity, the support means, depending on the respective projected area of the respective cavity, partially take up the clamping force so that a holding pressure force acting on the material which has been injected into the respective cavity is set.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种注射成型机，特别是用于大面积塑料模制品的注射冲压，其具有至少一个具有两个半模并且形成具有第一投影面积的第一腔的第一注射模具，并且第二注射器具有两个 半模并且形成具有第二投影区域的第二腔，两个注射模具中的每一个的一个半模固定在公共载体单元上。 两个注射模具的支撑装置沿打开方向作用。 为了限制作用在相应空腔上的力，支撑装置根据相应的空腔的相应的投影面积部分地承受夹紧力，使得作用在已经注入到相应空腔中的材料上的保持压力 空腔设定。
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公开(公告)号：US07284760B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10913891
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Sönke Siebert , Michael Schweiger , Andreas Lang
发明人： Sönke Siebert , Michael Schweiger , Andreas Lang
IPC分类号： B23B31/30
CPC分类号： H01L21/68707 , Y10T279/1291 , Y10T279/18 , Y10T279/1961 , Y10T279/1966 , Y10T279/33
摘要： Semiconductor technology requires the use of object holders, which are capable of holding wafers securely, also during rotation. In order to save time and expense, such holders should be suitable for integration directly into a processing facility, wherever possible. According to the invention it is proposed to provide centrally mounted holders which comprise support surfaces for the wafer and pivotable gripper fingers, in which the gripper fingers are pretensioned by means of at least one pretension element in the holding position and are actuated through one opening mechanism, in which at least one opening mechanism and at least one pretension element are integrated in the central clamping arm fixture and/or in the clamping arms.
摘要翻译： 半导体技术需要使用能够在旋转期间牢固地保持晶片的物体保持器。 为了节省时间和费用，这些持有人应尽可能直接融入加工设施。 根据本发明，提出了提供中心安装的保持器，其包括用于晶片和可枢转的夹持器指状物的支撑表面，其中夹持器指状物通过至少一个预紧元件在保持位置被预张紧并且通过一个开启机构 ，其中至少一个打开机构和至少一个预紧元件集成在中心夹紧臂固定装置和/或夹紧臂中。
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23.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5348110A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US849048
申请日：1992-04-23
申请人： Hans-Christof Klein , Manfred Kahrs , Peter Drott , Wilhelm Beer , Joachim Baier , Peter Kraft , Andreas Lang
发明人： Hans-Christof Klein , Manfred Kahrs , Peter Drott , Wilhelm Beer , Joachim Baier , Peter Kraft , Andreas Lang
CPC分类号： B62D5/09
摘要： A device for actuating the control valve (14) of a hydraulic power steering system for automotive vehicles, the rotary motion of a steering wheel being transmitted by means of a steering shaft (2) and the steering torque being transmitted by a relative rotation between the steering shaft (2) and a pinion shaft (4), and wherein the control valve (14) is a linear slide valve. A sleeve (6) embracing the steering shaft (2)and the pinion shaft (4) converts the relative rotation between the two shafts into an axial displacement axially and helically extending coulisse-type guides (7, 8), angularly disposed to one another, within which pins (9, 10), rigidly coupled to the steering shaft (2) and the pinion shaft (4), are received.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01041 Sec。 371日期：1992年4月23日 102（e）日期1992年4月23日PCT Filed June 6，1991 PCT Pub。 公开号WO92 / 0332500 1.一种用于致动用于机动车辆的液压动力转向系统的控制阀（14）的装置，通过转向轴（2）传递方向盘的旋转运动，转向转矩为 通过转向轴（2）和小齿轮轴（4）之间的相对旋转传递，并且其中控制阀（14）是线性滑阀。 包围转向轴（2）和小齿轮轴（4）的套筒（6）将两个轴之间的相对旋转转换成轴向位移的轴向和螺旋形延伸的肠套式导向器（7,8），其彼此成角度地设置 ，其中刚性地联接到转向轴（2）和小齿轮轴（4）的销（9,10）被接收。
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公开(公告)号：US20150093298A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14547982
申请日：2014-11-19
申请人： Sascha Haverkamp , Andreas Lang , Michael Wolf
发明人： Sascha Haverkamp , Andreas Lang , Michael Wolf
IPC分类号： F01N3/20
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/14 , Y02T10/24
摘要： An exhaust gas aftertreatment device, including a bent exhaust pipe, a mixing pipe having a closed end at the exhaust pipe bend and a bell-shaped widened portion in at least partial contact with the exhaust pipe at its opposite end, and a nozzle connected to a receptacle in the mixing pipe closed end for injecting an additive into the exhaust gases, with a mixing one in the exhaust pipe between the urea nozzle and the exhaust pipe outlet in which the exhaust gases flow around the mixing pipe symmetrically and form a double eddy in the mixing pipe.
摘要翻译： 一种废气后处理装置，包括弯曲的排气管，在排气管弯曲处具有封闭端的混合管和在其相对端与排气管至少部分接触的钟形加宽部分，以及连接到 在混合管封闭端的容器，用于将废料中的添加剂注入废气中，在尿素喷嘴和排气管出口之间的排气管中混合一个，其中废气对称地流过混合管，形成双涡流 在混合管中。
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公开(公告)号：US20090262599A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12386627
申请日：2009-04-21
申请人： Stefan Kohrs , Manfred Doll , Balthasar Hipp , Gunter Palmer , Joachim Gehrlein , Markus Jost , Andreas Lang
发明人： Stefan Kohrs , Manfred Doll , Balthasar Hipp , Gunter Palmer , Joachim Gehrlein , Markus Jost , Andreas Lang
IPC分类号： B01F5/04
CPC分类号： B01F5/0643 , F01N2240/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method for mixing an exhaust gas flow with a fluid in an exhaust gas pipe 40 of an exhaust gas system 4, in which the fluid is injected by means of an injection device 5 into the exhaust gas pipe 40. The exhaust gas flow is guided in the exhaust gas pipe 40 in the area of the injection device 5 in a direction of flow S parallel to the exhaust gas pipe 40. The fluid is injected directly onto a deflection element 6 which is arranged in the exhaust gas pipe 40 in a central direction of injection E which deviates from the direction of flow S by an angle se, wherein by means of at least one sheet metal part 60 which is provided on the deflection element 6 and which is raised at least partially at an angle sv with reference to the direction of flow S, the exhaust gas flow is diverted with reference to the direction of flow S from its direction of flow S into a central direction of distribution V. Before and after it impacts the deflection element 6, the fluid is carried along at least partially by the diverted part of the exhaust gas flow into the direction of distribution V and is diverted into the direction of distribution V by the raised sheet metal part 60.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在排气系统4的排气管40中将废气流与流体混合的方法，其中流体通过注射装置5注入排气管40中。排气 气体流在喷射装置5的排气管40的与排气管40平行的流动方向上被引导。流体被直接注入到设置在废气管道中的偏转元件6上 40处于沿着流向S的方向偏离角度se的注入E的中心方向上，其中通过设置在偏转元件6上的至少一个金属板部件60，并且至少部分地以一定角度 sv，相对于流动方向S的排出气体流从流动S的方向转向分布V的中心方向。在冲击偏转元件6之前和之后，流体 是ca 至少部分地由废气流的转向部分沿着分配方向V推动，并且通过凸起的金属板部分60被转向分配方向V.
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公开(公告)号：US07404598B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11569634
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： Roland Huebner , Friedhelm Wulf , Martin Pollak , Ralf Schwaighofer , Rudolf Muttenhammer , Andreas Lang
发明人： Roland Huebner , Friedhelm Wulf , Martin Pollak , Ralf Schwaighofer , Rudolf Muttenhammer , Andreas Lang
IPC分类号： B60J7/04
摘要： In a motor vehicle with a roof opening (12) located in a fixed roof surface (10) and a cover (13) for closing the roof opening, the cover has an at least partially transparent pane (14) and a frame which is connected to the pane and which extends over at least one part of the edge of the pane. The pane (14) is a plastic pane and the frame is formed by in situ foaming (20) of a foam material onto the periphery of the pane, the shape of the pane, in at least one partial area of a connecting region between the pane and the peripheral foam, is configured such that a permanent mechanical, positive interlocking connection is created between the pane and the peripheral foam.
摘要翻译： 在具有位于固定屋顶表面（10）中的屋顶开口（12）和用于关闭屋顶开口的盖（13）的机动车辆中，盖具有至少部分透明的窗格（14）和连接的框架 到窗格，并且延伸到窗格的边缘的至少一部分上。 窗格（14）是塑料窗格，并且框架通过在泡沫材料的原位发泡（20）形成在窗格的周边上，窗格的形状在至少一个局部区域之间的连接区域 窗格和周边泡沫被构造成使得在窗格和周边泡沫之间产生永久的机械的，正的互锁连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20080166575A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11913529
申请日：2006-05-03
CPC分类号： C25D11/36 , C23C22/17 , C23C22/188 , C23C22/22 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The invention relates to a method for preparing metallic workpieces for cold forming by contacting the metallic surfaces thereof with an aqueous acid phosphating solution so as to embody at least one phosphate coating and then coating the phosphate-coated surfaces with at least one lubricant in order to embody at least one lubricant layer. According to the inventive method, the phosphating solution essentially contains only calcium, magnesium, or/and manganese as cations that are selected among cations of main group 2 and subgroups 1, 2, and 5 to 8 of the periodic table of chemical elements in addition to phosphate. Furthermore, an alkaline earth metal-containing phosphating solution is free from fluoride and complex fluoride while the phosphating process is carried out electrolytically. The invention further relates to a metallic workpiece that is coated accordingly as well as the use of workpieces coated in said manner.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过使其金属表面与酸性磷酸盐水溶液接触来制备用于冷成型的金属工件的方法，以便体现至少一种磷酸盐涂层，然后用至少一种润滑剂涂覆磷酸盐涂覆的表面，以便 至少涂抹一层润滑剂层。 根据本发明的方法，磷化溶液基本上仅含有钙，镁或锰作为阳离子，其阳离子另外选自化学元素周期表第2族和第1,2族和第5至8族的阳离子 到磷酸盐。 此外，在电解进行磷化处理的同时，含碱土金属的磷酸盐溶液不含氟化物和络合氟化物。 本发明还涉及相应地涂覆的金属工件，以及使用以所述方式涂覆的工件。
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公开(公告)号：US20070264378A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11573607
申请日：2005-08-04
申请人： Ralf Schwaighofer , Andreas Lang , Franz Summerer
发明人： Ralf Schwaighofer , Andreas Lang , Franz Summerer
IPC分类号： B29C45/56
CPC分类号： B29C45/1628 , B29C45/045 , B29C45/2608 , B29C45/32 , B29C45/561 , B29C2045/1687 , B29C2045/563 , B29L2031/778 , B29L2031/7782
摘要： An injection molding machine is proposed, especially for injection stamping of large-area plastic moldings, comprising at least a first injection mold (13) which has two mold halves (15, 16) and which forms a first cavity (17) with a first projected area, and a second injection mold (14) which has two mold halves (18, 19) and which forms a second cavity (20) with a second projected area, one mold half (15, 18) of the two injection molds (13, 14) respectively being fixed on a common carrier unit (21) and for the two injection molds (13, 14) there being support means (22A to 25A; 22B to 25B) acting in the opening direction. In order to limit the force acting on the respective cavity, the support means (22A to 25A; 22B to 25B) depending on the respective projected area of the respective cavity (17, 20) partially take up the clamping force so that a holding pressure force acting on the material which has been injected into the respective cavity (17, 20) is set.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种注射成型机，特别是用于大面积塑料模制品的注射冲压，其至少包括具有两个半模（15,16）的第一注射模具（13），并且形成具有第一模具 投影区域和具有两个半模（18,19）并且形成具有第二投影区域的第二空腔（20）的第二注射模具（14），两个注射模具的一个半模（15,18） 13,14）分别固定在公共承载单元（21）上，并且对于两个注射模具（13,14），存在沿打开方向作用的支撑装置（22A至25A; 22B至25B）。 为了限制作用在相应空腔上的力，依赖于相应空腔（17,20）的相应投影面积的支撑装置（22A至25A; 22B至25B）部分地夹紧夹紧力 设置作用在已经注入到相应空腔（17,20）中的材料上的保持压力。
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公开(公告)号：US06954267B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10237909
申请日：2002-09-09
申请人： Michael Abraham , Andreas Lang , Michael Schweiger
发明人： Michael Abraham , Andreas Lang , Michael Schweiger
CPC分类号： G01F23/284 , G01N21/211 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/9501
摘要： In view of the miniaturization of semiconductor components, the prevention of particles and other defects on the wafer surface during production is of great importance. The inspection should proceed as process-oriented as possible. For this purpose, devices are needed which on the one hand, are of very compact construction, while on the other hand, they still are equipped with measuring systems meeting the highest requirements.The device according to the invention for measuring surface defects, comprising a sample holder, a rotation drive for the sample holder, wherein the rotational axis runs perpendicular to the sample surface to be measured, an optical measuring system (10) for measuring scattered light, as well as at least one linear drive (23) for the measuring system, wherein the rotational direction is radial to the rotational axis of the sample holder, is capable of scanning the entire sample surface (16). By moving not only the sample, but also the measuring system, the need for space as a whole is reduced and the total device can be constructed with a more compact design.
摘要翻译： 鉴于半导体部件的小型化，在生产中防止晶片表面上的颗粒和其它缺陷是非常重要的。 检查应尽可能以过程为导向。 为此，需要一种非常紧凑的结构的设备，另一方面它们仍然配备了满足最高要求的测量系统。 根据本发明的用于测量表面缺陷的装置，包括样品保持器，用于样品保持器的旋转驱动器，其中旋转轴线垂直于待测量的样品表面延伸，用于测量散射光的光学测量系统（10） 以及用于测量系统的至少一个线性驱动器（23），其中旋转方向与样品保持器的旋转轴线径向，能够扫描整个样品表面（16）。 通过不仅移动样品，而且移动测量系统，整体上减少了对空间的需求，并且可以以更紧凑的设计构建整个装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06540964B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09739267
申请日：2000-12-19
申请人： Günter Kohrmann , Andreas Lang , Armin Huth , Renate Rempt
发明人： Günter Kohrmann , Andreas Lang , Armin Huth , Renate Rempt
IPC分类号： B01L302
CPC分类号： B01L3/0279 , B01L3/0234
摘要： A pipette for the handling of a syringe. The pipette has jaw chucks which are adjustably arranged with respect to the plunger receptacle, being pivotably mounted on a plunger-gripping device. The syringe is insertable with opened jaw chucks with the plunger head only partially contacting the jaw chucks. The jaw chucks are laterally engageable on the plunger head upon insertion of the syringe. The engaging movement of the jaw chucks on the plunger head is regulated according to the invention so that the engaging movement has a substantially tangential component with respect to the surface of the plunger head. As a result, a desired and form-locking connection to the plunger head of the syringe results that requires a small amount of force.
摘要翻译： 用于处理注射器的移液管。 移液管具有相对于柱塞接收器可调节地布置的卡爪，可枢转地安装在柱塞夹持装置上。 注射器可插入打开的卡爪，柱塞头仅部分接触爪卡盘。 当插入注射器时，钳口卡盘可横向地接合在柱塞头上。 根据本发明，钳口卡盘在柱塞头上的接合运动被调节，使得接合运动相对于柱塞头的表面具有基本切向的部件。 结果，与注射器的柱塞头的期望的和形成锁定的连接器导致需要少量的力。
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