ELECTRODE MODULE
    21.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE MODULE 失效
    电极模块

    公开(公告)号:US20110100812A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US12988285

    申请日:2009-04-02

    IPC分类号: G01N27/30

    CPC分类号: G01N27/403

    摘要: An electrode module includes a working electrode, a counter electrode, a reference electrode and a well (container) for retaining an electrolytic solution and is used in electrochemical measuring instruments. This electrode module is produced by integrating the well with at least one of the working electrode, the counter electrode and the reference electrode. This integrated electrode includes a chip-like electrode having a thin membrane of an electrode material formed on the surface of a chip-like base metal. This chip-like electrode is disposed on and integrated with the bottom of the well in a detachable manner. There is provided the compact, low price electrode module of high repetition use efficiency with no need of maintenance and having easy handling.

    摘要翻译: 电极模块包括用于保持电解液的工作电极,对电极,参比电极和阱(容器),并用于电化学测量仪器中。 该电极模块通过将阱与工作电极,对电极和参考电极中的至少一个集成来制造。 该集成电极包括具有形成在芯片状母材表面上的电极材料的薄膜的芯片状电极。 这种芯片状电极以可拆卸的方式设置在阱的底部并与其一体化。 提供了高重复使用效率的紧凑,价格低廉的电极模块,无需维护和易于处理。

    PID filter circuit and FIFO circuit
    23.
    发明授权
    PID filter circuit and FIFO circuit 失效
    PID滤波电路和FIFO电路

    公开(公告)号:US06538999B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09243551

    申请日:1999-02-03

    申请人: Shinobu Sato

    发明人: Shinobu Sato

    IPC分类号: G01R3108

    CPC分类号: H04N21/434

    摘要: A PID (Packet Identifier) filter circuit includes a FIFO (First-in, First-out) memory. Filtering may be performed irrespective of the length of the PID and irrespective of whether the position of the PID is fixed in the packet. The circuit includes a comparison value table for storing therein comparison values, and a comparator for taking comparison values successively from the comparison value table and for comparing value of the PID in the input packet data with the comparison values on a word by word basis. A FIFO memory stores input packet data. The FIFO memory does not implement a read operation until the input packet data is determined to contain desired data based on its PID. If the input packet data is determined not to contain desired data, any portion of the input packet data already stored in the FIFO is superseded.

    摘要翻译: PID(分组标识符)滤波器电路包括FIFO(先进先出)存储器。 可以执行与PID的长度无关的过滤,而不管PID的位置是否在分组中是固定的。 电路包括用于存储比较值的比较值表,以及用于从比较值表连续取得比较值并用于将输入分组数据中的PID与逐个比较的比较值进行比较的比较器。 FIFO存储器存储输入分组数据。 FIFO存储器在实现读操作之前,直到输入分组数据被确定为基于其PID来包含所需数据。 如果输入分组数据被确定为不包含期望的数据,则已经存储在FIFO中的输入分组数据的任何部分被取代。

    Scan converter with interpolating function
    25.
    发明授权
    Scan converter with interpolating function 有权
    具有内插功能的扫描转换器

    公开(公告)号:US06229571B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09359762

    申请日:1999-07-22

    申请人: Shinobu Sato

    发明人: Shinobu Sato

    IPC分类号: H04N701

    摘要: The present invention relates to a scan converter with an interpolating function comprising: a plurality of frame buffers for dividing and storing video data of a first scan system and for reading the video data at a timing in accordance with a second scan system; and an interpolator for performing interpolation in the vertical direction for the video data read from the frame buffers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有内插功能的扫描转换器,包括:多个帧缓冲器,用于分割和存储第一扫描系统的视频数据,并用于根据第二扫描系统的定时读取视频数据; 以及用于对从帧缓冲器读取的视频数据在垂直方向上进行插值的内插器。

    Method and apparatus for dicing a substrate
    26.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for dicing a substrate 失效
    用于切割基底的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5916460A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US675911

    申请日:1996-07-05

    摘要: A laser device dices a substrate by generating a continuous wave-oscillation laser beam 3 that is converged by a lens 4 and focused at a predetermined focus O between the surface of the substrate 1 and a tip of a nozzle of a guide 5. Then, the focus is expanded to result in a laser beam 3a having a beam spot diameter of S at the surface of the substrate 1. A flow of assist gas G.sub.0, G.sub.1, G.sub.2 having a predetermined constant pressure is supplied from a gas intake 6 surrounding the laser beam 3. As the laser beam 3a is defocused, the beam spot diameter S is expanded and its energy distribution is moderated. The gas is blown onto the substrate 1 at constant pressure in order to suppress generation of strains due to thermal deformation.

    摘要翻译: 激光装置通过产生由透镜4会聚并在基板1的表面和导向件5的喷嘴的尖端之间的预定焦点O处聚焦的连续波振荡激光束3来切割基板。然后, 焦点扩大,导致在基板1的表面具有光斑直径S的激光束3a。具有预定恒定压力的辅助气体G0,G1,G2的流动从围绕 激光束3.当激光束3a散焦时,束斑直径S扩大并且其能量分布被调节。 气体以恒定的压力吹到基板1上,以便抑制由于热变形引起的应变的产生。

    Compressor exhibiting an iron sulfide wear surface
    27.
    发明授权
    Compressor exhibiting an iron sulfide wear surface 失效
    压缩机表现出硫化铁磨损表面

    公开(公告)号:US5273410A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US924578

    申请日:1992-08-05

    摘要: A refrigerant compressor for using HFC 134a as a refrigerant and a refrigerator oil such as polyether type oil, polyester type oil, or the like which is compatible thereto is disclosed. The refrigerant compressor has a iron type substrate with a compound layer mainly made of iron sulfide on sliding portions such as sliding parts and shaft in the compression mechanism. The sliding parts in the compression mechanism are a cylinder and a rotor and a piston which are moving parts. In a rotary type compressor, the sliding parts are a blade and so forth. The hardness of the compound layer mainly made of the aforementioned iron sulfide is large and thereby effectively preventing metals from being contacted and preventing adhesive abrasion which is the primary cause of the abrasion of the sliding portions. In addition, since the compound is stable in a moist situation, even if it is used along with polyether type oil, polyester type oil, or the like and HFC 134a, corrosion and abrasion due to dissolving of compound layer can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用HFC 134a作为制冷剂的制冷剂压缩机和与其兼容的聚醚型油,聚酯型油等的冷冻机油。 制冷剂压缩机具有在压缩机构中的滑动部分和轴等滑动部分上以硫化铁为主体的复合层的铁型基板。 压缩机构中的滑动部件是作为运动部件的气缸和转子和活塞。 在旋转式压缩机中,滑动部件是叶片等。 主要由上述硫化铁构成的复合层的硬度较大,从而有效地防止金属接触,并防止作为滑动部的磨损的主要原因的粘合剂磨损。 此外,由于该化合物在潮湿状态下稳定,因此即使与聚醚型油,聚酯型油等一起使用,HFC 134a也可以防止由于化合物层的溶解引起的腐蚀和磨损。

    Refrigerant compressor using refrigerant HFC134A or HFC152A
    28.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant compressor using refrigerant HFC134A or HFC152A 失效
    使用制冷剂HFC134A或HFC152A的制冷剂压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5263834A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US894556

    申请日:1992-06-05

    IPC分类号: F04B39/00 F01C21/00 F03C2/00

    摘要: A hermetic type refrigerant compressor operates using a refrigerant and a refrigerator oil in which the refrigerant is soluble. The refrigerant compressor includes slidable members adapted to slidably move and a compressing mechanism for compressing the refrigerant with the aid of the slidable members in a hermetic casing. The refrigerant, the refrigerator oil and the slidable members are selected and constructed in the following manner. The refrigerant is a 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane or a 1,1-difluoroethane, the refrigerator oil is at least one kind of refrigerator oil selected from a polyalkylene glycol based oil and a polyester based oil, and at least one of the slidable members has a slidable surface which is prepared such that a surface hardened layer having a Vickers hardness of 400 or more and a thickness of 2 microns or more is formed on a substrate of ferrous metallic material, and subsequently, an iron oxide layer composed of Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 as a main component and having a thickness of 0.01 micron or more is formed on the surface hardened layer. Each slidable member has surfaces each of which exhibits especially improved abrasion resistance.