摘要:
A curable, high temperature, carbonaceous, cement paste composition comprising a catalyst; a carbon filler present in an amount of about 20 to about 60 wt. %; a polymerizable monomeric system present in an amount of about 7 to about 30 wt. % comprising a dialkyl ester of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid, an aromatic diamine, and a monoalkyl ester of an acid selected from the group consisting of 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid and phthalic acid; and a furan solvent present in an amount of about 20 to about 60 wt. %. The most preferred embodiment comprising a monomeric system comprising a dimethyl ester of 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, 2,2′-bis (4-[4-aminophenoxyl]phenyl)propane and a monomethyl ester of 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid with furfuryl alcohol and a catalytic solution of about 50% ZnCl2, has a glass transition temperature of about 280° C. after curing by heating at about 2° C./minute to about 240° C. and holding for about 2 hours. Upon curing, the cement paste composition maintains a strength of at least about 2000 psi at room temperature after heat treatment at about 3000° C. even when cured at a substantially lower temperature of at least about 200° C. Subsequent heating of the monomeric binder causes further cross-linking producing a stronger and more stable cement for use at service temperatures greater than the initial glass transition temperature of the cured cement. The curable cement composition may be used along with a pre-coat in an adhesive system for attaching together carbon bodies. Most preferably, the pre-coat comprises about 27 wt. %, of a monomeric system comprising a dimethyl ester of 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, 2,2′-bis (4-[4-aminophenoxyl]phenyl)propane and a monomethyl ester of 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dissolved in about 65 to about 85 wt. % furfuryl alcohol. A method of making the cement paste composition is also described.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to certain compounds represented by structural formula I: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, X, m and n are defined herein. The compounds of this invention are tachykinin receptor antagonists and are of particular use in the treatment of pain, inflammation, migraine and emesis.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein Q.sup.1 represents a phenyl group substituted by one or more halo optionally substituted naphthyl, optionally substituted indolyl, optionally substituted benzthiophenyl, optionally substituted benzofuranyl, optionally substituted benzyl or optionally substituted fluorenyl; R.sup.1 represents H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.2 represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkenyl; Z.sup.1 represents a group selected from (a) or (b). The compounds are tachykinin antagonists useful for treating pain or inflammation, migraine or emesis.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## exemplified by formulae (Ia) and (Ib) ##STR2## are tachykinin receptor antagonists useful in the treatment of disorders associated with the presence of an excess of tachykinins such as pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis and post herpetic neuralgia.
摘要:
A process for preparing graphite articles is presented. In particular, the process includes employing a particulate fraction comprising at least about 35 weight percent coke, coal or combinations thereof having a diameter such that a major fraction of it passes through a 0.25 mm to 25 mm mesh screen. The particulate fraction is mixed with a liquid or solid pitch binder, to form a stock blend; the stock blend is extruded to form a green stock; the green stock is baked to form a carbonized stock; and the carbonized stock is graphitized. The stock blend further includes carbon fibers added after mixing of the particulate fraction and pitch has begun.
摘要:
A method of producing low CTE graphite electrodes from needle coke formed from a coal tar distillate material having a relatively high initial boiling point.
摘要:
A process for preparing pins for connecting carbon electrodes is presented. In particular, a process for preparing pins for connecting carbon electrodes including the steps of combining calcined coke, a liquid pitch binder and carbon fibers derived from mesophase pitch to form a pinstock blend; extruding the pinstock blend to form a green pinstock; baking the green pinstock to form a carbonized pinstock; and graphitizing the carbonized pinstock by maintaining the carbonized pinstock at a temperature of at least about 2500° C. for no more than about 18 hours is presented. The pins prepared by the inventive process are also presented.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein n is zero, 1, 2 or 3; R represents C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl SO.sub.2 C.sub.1-6 alkyl, NR.sup.a R.sup.b, NR.sup.a COR.sup.b or CONR.sup.a R.sup.b, where R.sup.a and R.sup.b are each H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl or trifluoromethyl; R.sup.1 represents phenyl optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.p O-- (where p is 1 or 2), halogen, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, OR.sup.a, SR.sup.a, SOR.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, NR.sup.a R.sup.b, NR.sup.a COR.sup.b, NR.sup.a CO.sub.2 R.sup.b, COR.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ; naphthyl; benzhydryl; or benyl, where the naphthyl group or each phenyl moiety of benzyl and benzhydryl may be substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halogen or trifluoromethyl; R.sup.2 represents hydogen, a substituent as defined for R.sup.1 or heteroaryl selected from indazolyl, thienyl, furanyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl and quinolinyl; wherein each heteroaryl may be substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halogen or trifluoromethyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are linked so as to form a C.sub.1-3 alkylene chain; R.sup.5 represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a, CONR.sup.a R.sup.b, SOR.sup.a or SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, wherein the phenyl moiety may be substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halogen or trifluoromethyl; X and Y are each H, or together represents .dbd.O; and Z represents a bond, O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, NR.sup.6, or --(CR.sup.6 R.sup.6)-- where R.sup.6 is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds are of particular use in the treatment or prevention of pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis and postherpetic neuralgia. ##STR1##
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein: R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are selected from a variety of suitable aromatic substituents; R.sup.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl, or C.sub.2 -alkyl substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or hydroxy; R.sup.7 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl, C.sub.2-4 alkyl substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or hydroxy, or the group C(.dbd.NR.sup.c)NR.sup.a R.sup.b ; or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an optionally substituted saturated heterocyclic ring of 4 to 7 ring atoms which may optionally contain in the ring one oxygen or sulphur atom or a group selected from NR.sup.8, S(O) or S(O).sub.2 ; or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a piperidino ring substituted by a spiro-fused indene or indoline group, each of which may be unsubstituted or substituted; R.sup.8 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, hydroxyC.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxyC.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.9a and R.sup.9b are each independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, or R.sup.9a and R.sup.9b are joined so, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, there is formed a C.sub.5-7 ring; X is selected from --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --COCH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 CO--; and Y is hydrogen, or C.sub.1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds are of particular use in the treatment or prevention of pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis and postherpetic neuralgia. ##STR1##