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    Nitroxy amino propanols for treating heart and circulatory diseases
    21.
    发明授权
    Nitroxy amino propanols for treating heart and circulatory diseases 失效
    用于治疗心脏和循环系统疾病的硝基氨基丙醇

    公开(公告)号：US4801596A

    公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

    申请号：US803497

    申请日：1985-12-02

    申请人： Herbert Simon ,  Helmut Michel ,  Walter-Gunar Friebe ,  Wolfgang Bartsch

    发明人： Herbert Simon ,  Helmut Michel ,  Walter-Gunar Friebe ,  Wolfgang Bartsch

    IPC分类号： A61K31/135 ,  A61K31/165 ,  A61K31/21 ,  A61K31/275 ,  A61K31/443 ,  A61K31/445 ,  A61P9/08 ,  A61P9/10 ,  A61P9/12 ,  A61P25/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C231/00 ,  C07C231/02 ,  C07C231/12 ,  C07C233/12 ,  C07C233/16 ,  C07C235/08 ,  C07C235/34 ,  C07C239/00 ,  C07C253/00 ,  C07C255/54 ,  C07C255/59 ,  C07C269/00 ,  C07C275/50 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C311/30 ,  C07C311/37 ,  C07C313/00 ,  C07C317/18 ,  C07C317/46 ,  C07D211/22 ,  C07D211/46 ,  C07D295/04 ,  C07D303/22 ,  C07D405/12

    CPC分类号： C07D303/22 ,  C07C255/00 ,  C07D211/22 ,  C07D211/46 ,  C07D405/12

    摘要： The present invention provides new aminopropanol derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein A is a direct bond, a straight-chained or branched alkylene chain containing up to 3 carbon atoms or a --CO--CH.sub.2 -- group; X is a direct bond or a carbonyl group; B is a straight-chained or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkylene chain containing up to 12 carbon atoms, in which one or two --CH.sub.2 -- groups can also be replaced by a saturated or unsaturated alkylene ring containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms and/or by an oxygen or sulphur atom or an --S(.dbd.O)-- or --S(.dbd.O).sub.2 -- group, n is 1, 2 or 3; R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a straight-chained or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical containing up to 6 carbon atoms or a --B--(ONO.sub.2).sub.n group, in which B and n have the same meanings as above, or when A is a --CO--CH.sub.2 -- group and X is a direct bond, R.sub.1 together with the nitrogen atom and a carbon atom of chain B can represent a heteroaliphatic ring containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen or halogen atom or a cyano, hydroxyl, amino, nitro, carboxyl, carbamoyl, ureido or sulphamoyl group or an alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, alkylthio, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino or alkylaminocarbonylamino radical; and R.sub.3 is an alkyl or nitroxyalkyl radical containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms; and the physiologically acceptable salts thereof.The present invention also provides processes for the preparation of these aminopropanol derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them, as well as intermediates for the preparation of the new aminopropanol derivatives.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了以下通式的新的氨基丙醇衍生物：其中A是直接键，含有至多3个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基链或-CO-CH 2 - 基团; X是直接键或羰基; B是含有至多12个碳原子的直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的亚烷基链，其中一个或两个-CH 2 - 基团也可以被含有3至7个碳原子的饱和或不饱和亚烷基环和/或 通过氧或硫原子或-S（= O） - 或-S（= O）2 - 基团，n是1,2或3; R1是氢原子或含有至多6个碳原子的直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的烷基或-B-（ONO 2）n基团，其中B和n具有与上述相同的含义，或当A 是-CO-CH 2 - 基团，X是直接键，R 1与氮原子一起形成，链B的碳原子可以表示含有2至7个碳原子的杂脂肪族环; R2是氢或卤原子或氰基，羟基，氨基，硝基，羧基，氨基甲酰基，脲基或氨磺酰基或烷基，烷氧基，烷基氨基，烷硫基，羟基烷基，氨基烷基，烷氧基羰基，烷基羰基，烷基氨基羰基，烷基羰基氨基，烷氧基羰基氨基或烷基氨基羰基氨基 激进; R3为含有3-8个碳原子的烷基或硝基烷基; 及其生理上可接受的盐。 本发明还提供制备这些氨基丙醇衍生物和含有它们的药物组合物的方法，以及制备新的氨基丙醇衍生物的中间体。

    Method and protocol tester for decoding data encoded in accordance with a protocol description
    22.
    发明授权
    Method and protocol tester for decoding data encoded in accordance with a protocol description 有权
    用于对根据协议描述编码的数据进行解码的方法和协议测试器

    公开(公告)号：US07685578B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

    申请号：US10391986

    申请日：2003-03-18

    申请人： Wolfgang Bartsch

    发明人： Wolfgang Bartsch

    IPC分类号： G06F9/45

    CPC分类号： H04L29/06 ,  H04L69/12 ,  H04L69/18

    摘要： A method and protocol tester for decoding data for the performance of a measurement task, which data is encoded in accordance with a protocol description, includes modifying the protocol description with respect to the measurement task by compressing protocol elements that are of no relevance to the measurement task and decoding the encoded data according to the modified protocol description to provide only decoded data relevant to the measurement task. The decoded data may be filtered before further processing according to a filter condition determined by the measurement task. Alternatively the filter condition may be installed as part of the modified protocol description. Then additional filtering may be applied when there are further filter conditions determined by the measurement task. The result is a protocol tester that permanently stores the protocol description while allowing modification of the protocol description for each measurement task, reducing storage and calculation requirements.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法和协议测试器，用于解码用于执行根据协议描述编码的测量任务的数据的数据，包括通过压缩与测量无关的协议元素来修改关于测量任务的协议描述 根据修改的协议描述对编码数据进行任务和解码，以仅提供与测量任务相关的解码数据。 根据由测量任务确定的滤波条件，解码数据可以在进一步处理之前进行滤波。 或者，过滤条件可以作为修改的协议描述的一部分来安装。 然后，当由测量任务确定进一步的过滤条件时，可以应用附加的过滤。 结果是一个协议测试人员永久存储协议描述，同时允许修改每个测量任务的协议描述，减少存储和计算要求。

    Silicon carbide junction field effect transistor
    23.
    发明授权
    Silicon carbide junction field effect transistor 有权
    碳化硅结场效应晶体管

    公开(公告)号：US06365919B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

    申请号：US09530622

    申请日：2000-07-11

    申请人： Jenoe Tihanyi ,  Heinz Mitlehner ,  Wolfgang Bartsch

    发明人： Jenoe Tihanyi ,  Heinz Mitlehner ,  Wolfgang Bartsch

    IPC分类号： H01L310312

    CPC分类号： H01L29/45 ,  H01L21/0485 ,  H01L29/0634 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/41766 ,  H01L29/4232 ,  H01L29/4238 ,  H01L29/66068 ,  H01L29/7838

    摘要： A lateral silicon carbide junction field effect transistor has p-conductive and n-conductive silicon carbide layers. The layers are provided in pairs in lateral direction in a silicon carbide body. Trenches for a source, a drain and a gate extend from a principal surface of the silicon carbide body and penetrate the layers. The source and drain trenches are filled with silicon carbide of one conductivity type, whereas the trench for the gate is filled with silicon carbide of a conductivity type that is different from the source and the drain.

    摘要翻译： 横向碳化硅结场效应晶体管具有p导电和n导电碳化硅层。 这些层在碳化硅体中沿横向成对设置。 用于源极，漏极和栅极的沟槽从碳化硅本体的主表面延伸并穿透层。 源极和漏极沟槽填充有一种导电类型的碳化硅，而用于栅极的沟槽填充有不同于源极和漏极的导电类型的碳化硅。

    Device for limiting alternating electric currents, in particular in the event of a short circuit
    24.
    发明授权
    Device for limiting alternating electric currents, in particular in the event of a short circuit 失效
    用于限制交流电流的装置，特别是在短路的情况下

    公开(公告)号：US06188555B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

    申请号：US09426417

    申请日：1999-10-25

    申请人： Heinz Mitlehner ,  Dietrich Stephani ,  Wolfgang Bartsch

    发明人： Heinz Mitlehner ,  Dietrich Stephani ,  Wolfgang Bartsch

    IPC分类号： H02H318

    CPC分类号： H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/8083 ,  H02H9/02

    摘要： A device for limiting an alternating electric current includes a least one passive semiconductor configuration and a protection circuit. The semiconductor configuration is configured such that when a forward voltage is applied thereto, a forward current flows through the semiconductor configuration. The forward current increases monotonously with the forward voltage up to a saturation current at an associated saturation voltage. At a forward voltage above the saturation voltage, the forward current is limited to a limiting current that is smaller than the saturation current. The semiconductor configuration is further configured such that when a reverse voltage is applied, a reverse current flows through the passive semiconductor configuration. The reverse current increases at a first rate monotonously with the reverse voltage up to a given reverse breakdown voltage and, when exceeding the reverse breakdown voltage, the reverse current rises at a second rate greater than the first rate due to a charge carrier breakdown. The protection circuit includes diodes for preventing the passive semiconductor configuration from being driven to the reverse breakdown voltage by a half wave of an alternating current in the reverse direction.

    摘要翻译： 用于限制交流电流的装置包括至少一个无源半导体配置和保护电路。 半导体配置被配置为使得当向其施加正向电压时，正向电流流过半导体配置。 正向电流随着正向电压单调增加，在相关的饱和电压下达到饱和电流。 在高于饱和电压的正向电压下，正向电流被限制在小于饱和电流的极限电流。 进一步配置半导体配置，使得当施加反向电压时，反向电流流过无源半导体配置。 反向电流以第一速率以反向电压单调增加直到给定的反向击穿电压，并且当超过反向击穿电压时，由于载流子击穿，反向电流以大于第一速率的第二速率上升。 保护电路包括二极管，用于防止被动半导体结构在相反方向上通过交流电的半波驱动到反向击穿电压。

    Semiconductor configuration and use thereof
    26.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor configuration and use thereof 失效
    半导体结构及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US06232625B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

    申请号：US09472060

    申请日：1999-12-23

    申请人： Wolfgang Bartsch ,  Heinz Mitlehner ,  Dietrich Stephani

    发明人： Wolfgang Bartsch ,  Heinz Mitlehner ,  Dietrich Stephani

    IPC分类号： H01L2980

    CPC分类号： H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/8083 ,  H02H9/02

    摘要： A semiconductor configuration, in particular based on silicon carbide, is specified which rapidly limits a short-circuit current to an acceptable current value. For this purpose, when a predetermined saturation current is exceeded, a lateral channel region is pinched off, and the current is limited to a value below the saturation current.

    摘要翻译： 特别是基于碳化硅的半导体结构被规定为将短路电流快速地限制到可接受的电流值。 为此，当超过预定的饱和电流时，横向沟道区被夹紧，电流被限制在低于饱和电流的值。

    Decoding device for analyzing communication protocols
    30.
    发明授权
    Decoding device for analyzing communication protocols 有权
    用于分析通信协议的解码设备

    公开(公告)号：US07466718B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

    申请号：US09832416

    申请日：2001-04-10

    申请人： Wolfgang Bartsch

    发明人： Wolfgang Bartsch

    IPC分类号： H04J3/16

    CPC分类号： H04L43/18 ,  H04L69/08

    摘要： A decoding device for analyzing communication protocols has a generic decoder into which at least one protocol description of a communication protocol is loaded, the at least one protocol description being capable of being interpreted by the generic decoder. The decoding device also has a specific decoder designed for a certain protocol description. The generic and specific decoders are reversibly connected.

    摘要翻译： 用于分析通信协议的解码装置具有通用解码器，其中加载了通信协议的至少一个协议描述，所述至少一个协议描述能够被通用解码器解释。 解码装置还具有针对特定协议描述而设计的特定解码器。 通用和特定的解码器可逆连接。