摘要:
A process for producing a toner includes melt-blending at least a colorant and a polymer and finely pulverizing the resulting blend after cooling, wherein the polymer is a crosslinked resin having a ratio of weight-average molecular weight to number-average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) exceeding 4.0 and a melt index of 0.01-10 g/10 min. at 110.degree. C. under a load of 10 Kg and the polymer is further crosslinked to form gel during the melt-blending. The toner thus obtained exhibits a good fixability without offset phenomenon over a wide temperature range.
摘要:
A process for development comprises arranging an electrostatic image bearing member having electrostatic images on the surface and a developer carrying member at a predetermined space, an insulating magnetic developer containing 10-50% by weight of magnetic toner particles 20-35 microns in size being carried on the developer carrying member in a thickness thinner than the predetermined space, and transferring the insulating magnetic developer to the electrostatic image bearing member in the presence of a magnetic field.According to this process for development, there can be produced developed images of high fidelity, high density and high resolution and free from fog.
摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic latent images contains a resin binder mainly composed of a polyester resin having a softening point of 80-150.degree. C. according to the Ring and Ball method and a solid silicone varnish having a molecular weight of 500-2000.
摘要:
A rotating magnetic head for a magnetic recording reproduction system. The rotating magnetic head detects the position of the rotating head placed on the periphery of a rotating drum, and perform servo control of the position of the movable head. The detection of the position of the rotating head is realized by an optical, non-contact mechanism or by detecting the difference of the track scanned by fixed heads. The former requires more than one movable heads and the latter requires a fixed head.
摘要:
A driver device for magnetic heads for a magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus. The driver device drives at least one combined head including at least two head members, each head member having a winding coil, and the effective gap width of the combined head is changed by selectively short-circuiting at least one of the winding coils. By switching a connection between the combined head and a record amplifier or a reproduction head amplifier, the effective gap width of the combined head is changed either to a narrow effective gap width for n time speed recording or reproducing or to a wide effective gap width for standard speed recording or reproducing.
摘要:
A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus for reproducing information from a track recorded on a magnetic tape made to travel by being driven by a capstan. Even if a track has been recorded in a curved form, a magnetic head is displaced substantially perpendicularly to a rotational axis of a rotating drum in correspondence with the curve so as to trace the track. A signal read from the track by the magnetic head is subjected to envelope detection and is converted to a digital envelope signal. The capstan is driven and controlled such that the intensity of the digital envelope signal becomes substantially maximum. At the same time, a comparison is made between an ideal scanning pattern for the magnetic head stored in advance and the digital envelope signal, the ideal scanning pattern is corrected on the basis of the result of comparison, and the magnetic head is displaced in a substantially perpendicular direction to the rotational axis of the rotating drum so that the intensity of the envelope signal becomes substantially maximum. The magnetic head is affixed to a projecting portion of an annular spring with an air-core bobbin fitted in a central portion thereof and is displaced by magnetic interaction between an energizing coil wound around the bobbin and a permanent magnet disposed inside the air-core bobbin.
摘要:
While prior art apparatus for magnetic recording and playback (VTRs) were unable to perform magnetic recording of an FM signal with an optimum recording current responding to change of the optimum recording current dependent on kinds of magnetic tapes used and wear of heads, the magnetic recording of an FM signal with the optimum recording current at all times has been made possible by having a recorded signal along a track of a magnetic tape read by a level servo head scanning the track following the signal recording and having the recording current controlled to be optimized by use of a recording current controlling device based on the playback signal output from the level servo head. As a result, improvement of the S/N ratio and automatic adjustment of the recording current can be achieved. Further, by means of a head drive unit, the position of the level servo head is finely adjusted so that the control for optimization of the recording current is performed accurately.
摘要:
A developer for developing electrostatic images, containing a magnetic toner having a binder resin and magnetic powder, the developer containing 17-60% by number of magnetic toner particles of 5 microns or smaller, containing 1-23% by number of magnetic toner particles of 8-12.7 microns, and containing 2.0% by volume or less of magnetic toner particles of 16 microns or larger; wherein the magnetic toner has a volume-average particle size of 4-9 microns, and the magnetic toner particles of 5 microns or smaller have a particle size distribution satisfying the following:N/V=-0.04N+k,wherein N denotes % by number of magnetic toner particles of 5 micron or smaller, V denotes % by volume of magnetic toner particles of 5 microns or smaller, k denotes a positive number of 4.5-6.5, and N denotes a positive number of 17-60.
摘要:
A developer contains a silicone oil which has an amine on side chain thereof, a development process comprises arranging a member holding an electrostatic image on the surface and a member for carrying a toner on the surface and a fixing method comprises contacting a toner image on an image-supporting member with a heated roller, said toner image being formed of a toner which contains a silicone oil having an amine on side chain thereof and has an MI of 0.01-10 g/10 min.
摘要:
A magnetic toner comprises magnetic powders having a particle distribution that the particle size of 50% accumulated volume, the particle size of 25% accumulated volume and the particle size of 75% accumulated volume of the magnetic powders are 1.5-4.5.mu., 1.0-4.0.mu. and 2.5-6.0.mu., respectively. This magnetic toner can produce high density and clear images and further, can produce colorful images.