LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY WITH ANODE CONTAINING AQUEOUS BINDER
    21.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY WITH ANODE CONTAINING AQUEOUS BINDER 有权
    锂二次电池与含有阳离子的阳离子

    公开(公告)号:US20120094191A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13203061

    申请日:2010-02-26

    CPC classification number: H01M4/622 H01M10/052

    Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery comprising an anode, a cathode and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the anode includes an aqueous binder, and the non-aqueous electrolyte contains (a) a cyclic anhydride or a derivative thereof; and (b) any one anion receptor selected from the group consisting of a borane compound, a borate compound and mixtures thereof. According to the present invention, a stable SEI film is formed on the anode, and the life characteristics of the battery are improved by controlling the LiF content in the SEI film.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种锂二次电池,其包含阳极,阴极和非水电解质,其中所述阳极包含水性粘合剂,所述非水电解质含有(a)环状酸酐或其衍生物; 和(b)任何一种选自硼烷化合物,硼酸盐化合物及其混合物的阴离子受体。 根据本发明,在阳极上形成稳定的SEI膜,通过控制SEI膜中的LiF含量来提高电池的寿命特性。

    Apparatus and method for recovering frequency in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system
    23.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for recovering frequency in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system 有权
    在正交频分复用系统中恢复频率的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07733971B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-08

    申请号:US11606353

    申请日:2006-11-30

    CPC classification number: H04L27/266 H04L27/2659 H04L27/2675 H04L27/2686

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for recovering a carrier frequency of a received signal using a predefined symbol in an OFDM system is provided. A maximum value detector detects at least three values and their corresponding offsets in descending order among auto-correlation values calculated within a specific frequency offset range between a received signal and a predefined symbol. A frequency offset corrector compares a ratio of a first auto-correlation value to a second auto-correlation value with a predetermined first threshold, determines whether first and second frequency offsets corresponding to the first and second auto-correlation values are adjacent to each other if the ratio of the auto-correlation values is less than the first threshold, and determines an initial carrier frequency offset using a difference between the first frequency offset and a frequency offset correction value determined according to system, if the first and second frequency offsets are adjacent to each other and a ratio of the second auto-correlation value and a third auto-correlation value is greater than a predetermined second threshold.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在OFDM系统中使用预定符号来恢复接收信号的载波频率的装置和方法。 最大值检测器在接收信号和预定义符号之间的特定频率偏移范围内计算的自相关值之中以降序检测至少三个值及其相应的偏移。 频率偏移校正器将第一自相关值与第二自相关值的比率与预定的第一阈值进行比较,确定与第一和第二自相关值对应的第一和第二频率偏移是否彼此相邻如果 所述自相关值的比率小于所述第一阈值,并且如果所述第一和第二频率偏移相邻,则使用根据系统确定的所述第一频率偏移和频率偏移校正值之间的差来确定初始载波频率偏移 并且第二自相关值和第三自相关值的比率大于预定的第二阈值。

    Non-Aqueous Electrolyte And Electrochemical Device Comprising The Same
    24.
    发明申请
    Non-Aqueous Electrolyte And Electrochemical Device Comprising The Same 有权
    包括其的非水电解质和电化学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100035160A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US12442601

    申请日:2007-09-19

    Abstract: Disclosed is a non-aqueous electrolyte comprising: a first acrylate compound having one or two acryl groups; a second acrylate compound having three or more acryl groups; an electrolyte salt; and an organic solvent. Also, disclosed is an electrode comprising a coating layer formed partially or totally on a surface thereof, the coating layer comprising: (i) a reduced form of a first acrylate compound having one or two acryl groups; and (ii) a reduced form of a second acrylate compound having three or more acryl groups. Further, disclosed in an electrochemical device comprising a cathode, an anode, a separator and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein (i) the non-aqueous electrolyte is the above non-aqueous electrolyte; and/or (ii) the cathode and/or the anode is the above electrode.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种非水电解质,其包含:具有一个或两个丙烯酰基的第一丙烯酸酯化合物; 具有三个或更多个丙烯酰基的第二丙烯酸酯化合物; 电解质盐 和有机溶剂。 此外,公开了一种电极,其包括在其表面上部分或全部形成的涂层,所述涂层包含:(i)还原形式的具有一个或两个丙烯酰基的第一丙烯酸酯化合物; 和(ii)具有三个或更多个丙烯酰基的第二丙烯酸酯化合物的还原形式。 此外,在包括阴极,阳极,隔膜和非水电解质的电化学装置中公开,其中(i)非水电解质是上述非水电解质; 和/或(ii)阴极和/或阳极是上述电极。

    Apparatus and method for carrier frequency synchronization in an OFDM system
    25.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for carrier frequency synchronization in an OFDM system 有权
    OFDM系统中载波频率同步的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070133391A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11605484

    申请日:2006-11-29

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for carrier frequency synchronization in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system are provided for correcting an initial carrier frequency offset in the OFDM system. A metric generator for frequency estimation performs a first accumulation process for a value computed by multiplying a Phase Reference Symbol (PRS) generated from a reception stage by a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) output signal for an OFDM symbol in a PRS position within a frame, acquires a differential symbol from a product of adjacent FFT output symbols, performs a second accumulation process for a real part extracted from the differential symbol, and outputs a metric value for the frequency estimation. A maximal value-related index generator compares metric values for initial frequency estimation within a predetermined frequency offset estimation range, and selects and outputs a maximal metric value as a frequency offset estimate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的载波频率同步的装置和方法,用于校正OFDM系统中的初始载波频率偏移。 用于频率估计的度量发生器对通过将从接收级产生的相位参考符号(PRS)乘以帧内的PRS位置中的OFDM符号的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)输出信号而计算的值进行第一累积处理 从相邻FFT输出符号的乘积获取差分符号,对从差分符号提取的实部执行第二累积处理,并输出用于频率估计的度量值。 最大值相关索引发生器将预定频率偏移估计范围内的初始频率估计的度量值进行比较,并且选择并输出最大度量值作为频率偏移估计。

    Apparatus and method for carrier frequency synchronization in an OFDM system
    30.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for carrier frequency synchronization in an OFDM system 有权
    OFDM系统中载波频率同步的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07693039B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11605484

    申请日:2006-11-29

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for carrier frequency synchronization in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system are provided for correcting an initial carrier frequency offset in the OFDM system. A metric generator for frequency estimation performs a first accumulation process for a value computed by multiplying a Phase Reference Symbol (PRS) generated from a reception stage by a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) output signal for an OFDM symbol in a PRS position within a frame, acquires a differential symbol from a product of adjacent FFT output symbols, performs a second accumulation process for a real part extracted from the differential symbol, and outputs a metric value for the frequency estimation. A maximal value-related index generator compares metric values for initial frequency estimation within a predetermined frequency offset estimation range, and selects and outputs a maximal metric value as a frequency offset estimate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的载波频率同步的装置和方法,用于校正OFDM系统中的初始载波频率偏移。 用于频率估计的度量发生器对通过将从接收级产生的相位参考符号(PRS)乘以帧内的PRS位置中的OFDM符号的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)输出信号而计算的值进行第一累积处理 从相邻FFT输出符号的乘积获取差分符号,对从差分符号提取的实部执行第二累积处理,并输出用于频率估计的度量值。 最大值相关索引发生器将预定频率偏移估计范围内的初始频率估计的度量值进行比较,并且选择并输出最大度量值作为频率偏移估计。

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