公开(公告)号：US20140131104A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-15

申请号：US13804749

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: Christopher Jeremy Coley ,  Stephen Edwards

Inventor： Christopher Jeremy Coley ,  Stephen Edwards

IPC: E21B21/08

CPC classification number: E21B21/08 ,  E21B47/06 ,  E21B47/08

Abstract: Multiple sensors in a wellbore can be utilized in a high density sweep analysis. In particular, annular pressures, recorded by the multiple sensors as the sweep is circulated, can be utilized to analyze the performance of a high density sweep. The high density sweep analysis can be used to create a prediction of the impact of circulating a high density sweep. The high density sweep analysis can calculate the position of the high density sweep in the well during the circulation by utilizing the multiple sensors and derive information about the presence of solids in the well, their likely location and whether or not the wellbore is clean prior to tripping out of the well.

Abstract translation: 井眼中的多个传感器可以用于高密度扫描分析。 特别地，可以利用多个传感器作为扫描循环记录的环形压力来分析高密度扫描的性能。 高密度扫描分析可用于创建循环高密度扫描的影响的预测。 高密度扫描分析可以通过利用多个传感器计算循环期间井中高密度扫描的位置，并得出关于井中固体存在的信息，可能的位置以及井眼是否清洁之前 跳出井。

公开(公告)号：US20140099225A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-10

申请号：US14118733

申请日：2012-05-18

Applicant: Mark Joseph Denny

Inventor： Mark Joseph Denny

IPC: F04C28/26 ,  F04C18/08

CPC classification number: F04C14/24 ,  F04C2/16 ,  F04C11/001 ,  F04C13/008 ,  F04C14/26 ,  F04C15/064 ,  F04C18/08 ,  F04C18/16 ,  F04C18/48 ,  F04C23/001 ,  F04C28/10 ,  F04C28/24 ,  F04C28/26 ,  F04C29/124 ,  F04C2210/24 ,  F04C2240/70

Abstract: The invention provides a pump comprising a pump inlet, a pump outlet, at least two threaded rotors and a pressure controlled valve, the pressure controlled valve being capable of controlling re-circulation of fluid from the pump outlet to the pump inlet. The pressure controlled valve can be a control valve. The invention also provides a multiple stage pump assembly comprising at least two pumps arranged in series, wherein at least one of the pumps is the aforementioned pump.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种泵，其包括泵入口，泵出口，至少两个螺纹转子和压力控制阀，所述压力控制阀能够控制流体从泵出口到泵入口的再循环。 压力控制阀可以是一个控制阀。 本发明还提供一种多级泵组件，其包括串联布置的至少两个泵，其中至少一个泵是上述泵。

公开(公告)号：US08630149B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

申请号：US12995763

申请日：2009-06-17

Applicant: Martin Thompson ,  Mark Francis Lucien Harper

Inventor： Martin Thompson ,  Mark Francis Lucien Harper

IPC: G01V1/13 ,  G01V1/135

CPC classification number: G01V1/13 ,  G01V1/135 ,  G01V1/145

Abstract: A low frequency sound source has a radiating piston (3) of the order of a few meters across backed by a gas spring (13, 15) containing a fixed mass of gas. The gas pressure in the spring is kept at levels for which the natural frequency of the piston (3) loaded by the fluid (41) lies in the seismic band and may be as low as 0.5 Hz. The piston (3) is given an initial displacement and begins to oscillate. Its oscillations are sustained by an actuator (27, 29) whose drive signal is derived from the velocity of the piston (5) via a velocity or displacement sensor. The sound source is caused to perform a frequency sweep by gradually compressing the gas in the gas spring (13, 15) so that the spring becomes stiffer both because of the rising pressure and because of the reducing length of the gas spring spaces (13, 15). This double effect allows large changes in stiffness to be produced and hence allows the source to operate over at least three octaves of frequency.

Abstract translation: 低频声源具有几米数量级的散热活塞（3），由具有固定质量气体的气弹簧（13,15）支撑。 弹簧中的气体压力保持在由流体（41）装载的活塞（3）的固有频率位于地震带中并且可以低至0.5Hz的水平。 活塞（3）被给予初始位移并开始振荡。 其振荡由致动器（27,29）维持，致动器（27,29）的驱动信号是通过速度或位移传感器从活塞（5）的速度导出的。 使声源通过逐渐压缩气弹簧（13,15）中的气体来进行频率扫描，使得由于压力上升并且由于气弹簧空间（13,15）的减小长度，弹簧变得更硬， 15）。 这种双重效应允许产生刚度的大的变化，并且因此允许源在至少三个频率八度的频率上操作。

公开(公告)号：US08329765B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12083007

申请日：2006-10-20

Applicant: Jay Simon Clarkson ,  Timothy Douglas Gamlin ,  Lawrence Trevor Hardy

Inventor： Jay Simon Clarkson ,  Timothy Douglas Gamlin ,  Lawrence Trevor Hardy

IPC: C07C27/00 ,  B01J20/34

CPC classification number: B01J23/80 ,  C10G2/332 ,  C10G2300/703

Abstract: Process for converting synthesis gas to hydrocarbons in a slurry reactor in the presence of a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst comprising cobalt and zinc oxide. The process is carried out by a) activating the Fischer-Tropsch catalyst with a reducing gas consisting of hydrogen and an inert gas at a temperature between 330 and 400° C., and b) contacting the activated Fischer-Tropsch catalyst from step a) with synthesis gas in the slurry reactor in order to convert the synthesis gas into hydrocarbons.

Abstract translation: 在包含钴和氧化锌的费 - 托催化剂的存在下，在淤浆反应器中将合成气转化为烃的方法。 该方法通过以下步骤进行：a）在330-400℃的温度下用由氢和惰性气体组成的还原气体活化费 - 托催化剂，和b）使活化的费 - 托催化剂从步骤a） 在浆料反应器中用合成气将合成气转化成烃。

公开(公告)号：US20120273209A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

申请号：US13453264

申请日：2012-04-23

Applicant: Julian Austin ,  Mark Ezekiel

Inventor： Julian Austin ,  Mark Ezekiel

IPC: F16K17/12 ,  E21B34/04

CPC classification number: F16K17/12 ,  E21B33/0355 ,  E21B34/04 ,  E21B41/0021 ,  Y10T137/7908

Abstract: A subsea pressure relief valve includes a water-filled nozzle fluidly connected to a hydrocarbon distribution manifold. A valve body is connected to the distribution manifold, with an outlet of the nozzle coincident with an interior water-filled chamber of the valve body. A first seal element is removably seated against the nozzle outlet and an arm is hinged to the body and configured to apply a force along a seal axis and bias the first seal element into sealing engagement with the nozzle outlet until hydrocarbon pressure exceeds a sealing pressure of the applied force and unseats the first seal element from the nozzle outlet such that excess hydrocarbons exit through an outlet of the valve body. A weight is disposed on the arm at a distance from the seal axis.

Abstract translation: 海底减压阀包括流体连接到烃分配歧管的充水喷嘴。 阀体连接到分配歧管，喷嘴的出口与阀体的内部充满水的腔室重合。 第一密封元件可移除地抵靠喷嘴出口安置，并且臂铰接到主体并且构造成沿着密封轴线施加力并且将第一密封元件偏置到与喷嘴出口密封接合，直到烃压力超过密封压力 施加的力并将第一密封元件从喷嘴出口卸下，使得过量的烃通过阀体的出口排出。 重量在距离密封轴线一定距离处设置在臂上。

公开(公告)号：US08297346B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US12737574

申请日：2009-07-17

Applicant: Mark Joseph Denny

Inventor： Mark Joseph Denny

IPC: E21B33/04

CPC classification number: E21B33/0407 ,  E21B33/03 ,  E21B43/128 ,  H02G15/007 ,  H02G15/013

Abstract: Load bearing assembly for suspending a load from a wellhead assembly, having a connector for suspending jointed production tubing therefrom and a fluid-to-air connector seals around an electrical conductor extending therethrough. The assembly has a jointed production tubing section with a first connector for connecting the tubing to the wellhead assembly connector. The assembly has a second connector for connecting the jointed production tubing section to a load bearing part of an electrical conduction section of the assembly. The load bearing part suspends the weight of the electrical conduction section and a load in a well from the second connector. The electrical conduction section includes an electrical conductor part for supplying electrical power to the load. The electrical conductor part is connected to an electrical cable which extends outside and along the jointed production tubing section away from the second connector and towards the well head in use.

Abstract translation: 用于从井口组件悬挂负载的承载组件，其具有用于将连接的生产管道从其中悬挂的连接器以及围绕延伸穿过其中的电导体的流体对空气连接器密封。 组件具有连接的生产管道部分，其具有用于将管道连接到井口组件连接器的第一连接器。 组件具有第二连接器，用于将接合的生产管段连接到组件的导电部分的承载部分。 承载部分将第二连接器的导电部分的重量和井中的载荷挂起。 导电部分包括用于向负载提供电力的电导体部分。 电导体部分连接到电缆，该电缆在使用中延伸到外部并且沿着接合的生产管段远离第二连接器并朝着井口延伸。

公开(公告)号：US08170801B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

申请号：US12035209

申请日：2008-02-21

Applicant: John Foot ,  Richard Heddle ,  Michael J. Webster

Inventor： John Foot ,  Richard Heddle ,  Michael J. Webster

IPC: G01N15/08 ,  G01F23/00

CPC classification number: G01V11/00 ,  E21B43/00 ,  E21B47/06 ,  E21B47/10 ,  G05B17/02 ,  G06F17/00

Abstract: Physical models of wells are used to determine rate and phase composition for fluid produced from or injected into the wells on a near real time and continuous basis. The method can be used to alert operators or others of conditions in a well or field to permit more immediate response. The method can be more tolerant of sensor faults, sensor drift, anomalous data or other occurrences which could otherwise lead to incorrect output. More than one model can be used to permit a hierarchy of calculation such that the rate and phase determination is more tolerant of anomalous data. The calculated rate and phase values from one or more wells can be reconciled against facility data.

Abstract translation: 井的物理模型用于确定在近乎实时和连续的基础上从井中产生或注入的流体的速率和相组成。 该方法可以用于警告操作者或其他人在井或场中的条件以允许更快速的响应。 该方法可以更容忍传感器故障，传感器漂移，异常数据或其他可能导致错误输出的事件。 可以使用多个模型来允许计算层级，使得速率和相位确定更加容忍异常数据。 来自一个或多个井的计算速率和相位值可以与设施数据进行对照。

公开(公告)号：US20120085555A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US13067720

申请日：2011-06-22

Applicant: Ian Ralph Collins ,  Gary Russell Jerauld ,  Arnaud Lager ,  Patrick Lee McGuire ,  Kevin Webb

Inventor： Ian Ralph Collins ,  Gary Russell Jerauld ,  Arnaud Lager ,  Patrick Lee McGuire ,  Kevin Webb

IPC: E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/20 ,  C09K8/60

CPC classification number: E21B43/20 ,  C09K8/58 ,  Y10S507/904 ,  Y10S507/936

Abstract: Hydrocarbons are recovered from subterranean formations by waterflooding. The method comprises passing an aqueous displacement fluid via an injection well through a porous and permeable sandstone formation to release oil and recovering said released oil from a production well spaced from said injection well, wherein (a) the sandstone formation comprises at least one mineral having a negative zeta potential under the formation conditions; (b) oil and connate water are present in the pores of the formation; and (c) the fraction of the divalent cation content of the said aqueous displacement fluid to the divalent cation content of said connate water is less than 1.

Abstract translation: 通过注水从地下地层中回收碳氢化合物。 该方法包括通过注入井将含水置换流体穿过多孔和可渗透的砂岩形成以释放油并从与所述注入井间隔开的生产井回收所述释放的油，其中（a）所述砂岩形成包括至少一种矿物， 在形成条件下的负ζ电位; （b）地层孔隙中存在油和合生水; 和（c）所述含水置换流体的二价阳离子含量与所述原生水的二价阳离子含量的比例小于1。

公开(公告)号：US20110297380A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US13152484

申请日：2011-06-03

Applicant: Mark William Alberty ,  Warren J. Winters ,  Nigel Last

Inventor： Mark William Alberty ,  Warren J. Winters ,  Nigel Last

IPC: E21B31/107 ,  E21B31/113

CPC classification number: E21B31/113

Abstract: Methods of jarring include communicating between a surface command device and jars in a drill string, the drill string composed of spaced apart jars positioned in a corresponding plurality of wired and/or wireless pipe sections. The methods include selectively controlling charging, firing, amount of force, and/or direction of force of the jars using digitally-controlled surface command devices. One method includes firing a sub-set or all of the jars in a controlled manner and determining depth of a stuck drill string section through analysis of behavior or performance of the fired jars. Other methods include subsequently firing one or more of the jars again below the stuck drill string section. Other methods include selectively firing, using digital signals from the surface command device, jars sequenced in time so that their forces meet in a constructive or destructive manner at a preselected point in the drill string.

Abstract translation: 振动的方法包括表面指令装置和钻柱中的罐之间的连通，钻柱由定位在相应的多个有线和/或无线管段中的间隔开的罐组成。 所述方法包括使用数字控制的表面指令装置选择性地控制罐的充量，燃烧，力量和/或力的方向。 一种方法包括以受控的方式发射一个子组或所有的罐，并且通过分析燃烧的罐的行为或性能来确定卡住钻柱段的深度。 其他方法包括随后再次在卡住的钻柱部分下方喷射一个或多个罐。 其他方法包括使用来自表面指令装置的数字信号来选择性地点火，其时间顺序排列，使得它们的力在建筑或破坏性方式在钻柱预选点处相遇。

公开(公告)号：US07763763B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-27

申请号：US10494572

申请日：2002-11-05

Applicant: Josephus Johannes Helena Maria Font Freide

Inventor： Josephus Johannes Helena Maria Font Freide

IPC: C07C1/02 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C10G9/36

CPC classification number: C10G2/32 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y10S208/95

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the production of olefins wherein a synthetic naphtha is passed to a steam cracker. The synthetic naphtha is derived from the fractionation of a Fischer-Tropsch product stream. The Fischer-Tropsch product stream may be separated into a lighter fraction and a heavy fraction and the heavy fraction may be hydrotreated prior to fractionation. Optionally the synthetic naphtha may be hydrogenated to produce a saturated synthetic naphtha which can then be subsequently passed to the steam cracker.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种生产烯烃的方法，其中将合成石脑油通入蒸汽裂化器。 合成石脑油衍生自费 - 托产物流的分馏。 费 - 托产物流可以分离成轻馏分和重馏分，重馏分可以在分馏之前进行加氢处理。 任选地，合成石脑油可以被氢化以产生饱和的合成石脑油，然后可以随后将其加入到蒸汽裂化器中。