公开(公告)号：US20120273088A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

申请号：US13199101

申请日：2011-08-19

申请人： Kevin Jordan

发明人： Kevin Jordan

IPC分类号： B65B1/16

CPC分类号： B01J3/02 ,  B01J4/001

摘要： A fully articulable feedstock delivery device that is designed to operate at pressure and temperature extremes. The device incorporates an articulating ball assembly which allows for more accurate delivery of the feedstock to a target location. The device is suitable for a variety of applications including, but not limited to, delivery of feedstock to a high-pressure reaction chamber or process zone.

摘要翻译： 一种完全铰接的原料输送装置，其设计用于在极端压力和温度下运行。 该装置包括铰接球组件，其允许将原料更准确地输送到目标位置。 该装置适用于各种应用，包括但不限于将原料输送到高压反应室或处理区。

公开(公告)号：US08138460B1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US12660966

申请日：2010-03-08

申请人： Amur Margaryan ,  Karlen Gynashyan ,  Osamu Hashimoto ,  Stanislaw Majewski ,  Linguang Tang ,  Gagik Marikyan ,  Lia Marikyan, legal representative

发明人： Amur Margaryan ,  Karlen Gynashyan ,  Osamu Hashimoto ,  Stanislaw Majewski ,  Linguang Tang ,  Gagik Marikyan

IPC分类号： H01J43/00 ,  H01J31/00 ,  H01J25/76

CPC分类号： H01J31/50 ,  H01J31/506

摘要： A method and apparatus of obtaining a record of repetitive optical or other phenomena having durations in the picosecond range, comprising a circular scan electron tube to receive light pulses and convert them to electron images consisting with fast nanosecond electronic signals, a continuous wave light or other particle pulses, e.g. electron picosecond pulses, and a synchronizing mechanism arranged to synchronize the deflection of the electron image (images) in the tube (tubes) with the repetition rate of the incident pulse train. There is also provided a method and apparatus for digitization of a repetitive and random optical waveform with a bandwidth higher than 10 GHz.

摘要翻译： 一种获得具有皮秒范围持续时间的重复光学或其他现象的记录的方法和装置，包括用于接收光脉冲并将其转换成由快速纳秒电子信号组成的电子图像的圆形扫描电子管，连续波光或其它 粒子脉冲，例如 电子皮秒脉冲，以及同步机构，其将管（管）中的电子图像（图像）的偏转与入射脉冲序列的重复频率同步。 还提供了一种带宽高于10GHz的重复和随机光波形数字化的方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：US08093840B1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12316059

申请日：2008-12-09

申请人： David R. Douglas

发明人： David R. Douglas

IPC分类号： H05H9/00

CPC分类号： H05H9/048 ,  H05H7/08

摘要： A method of using off-axis particle beam injection in energy-recovering linear accelerators that increases operational efficiency while eliminating the need to merge the high energy re-circulating beam with an injected low energy beam. In this arrangement, the high energy re-circulating beam and the low energy beam are manipulated such that they are within a predetermined distance from one another and then the two immerged beams are injected into the linac and propagated through the system. The configuration permits injection without geometric beam merging as well as decelerated beam extraction without the use of typical beamline elements.

摘要翻译： 在能量回收线性加速器中使用离轴粒子束注入的方法，其提高了运行效率，同时消除了将高能再循环光束与注入的低能量光束合并的需要。 在这种布置中，高能量再循环光束和低能量光束被操纵成使得它们在彼此之间的预定距离内，然后将两个被浸没的光束注入到直线加速器中并传播通过系统。 该配置允许在不使用典型的束线元件的情况下进行几何光束合并以及减速光束提取的注入。

公开(公告)号：US07884333B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

申请号：US12284799

申请日：2008-09-25

申请人： Jean Delayen

发明人： Jean Delayen

IPC分类号： H05H7/00 ,  G21K1/08 ,  H01J3/26 ,  H01J23/00

CPC分类号： H05H7/18 ,  H01J2237/15 ,  H05H7/22

摘要： A new type of structure for the deflection and crabbing of particle bunches in particle accelerators comprising a number of parallel transverse electromagnetic (TEM)-resonant) lines operating in opposite phase from each other. Such a structure is significantly more compact than conventional crabbing cavities operating the transverse magnetic TM mode, thus allowing low frequency designs.

摘要翻译： 一种用于颗粒加速器中的颗粒束的偏转和捕获的新型结构，其包括以相反相位相互作用的多个平行的横向电磁（TEM） - 共振）线。 与使用横向TM模式的常规螃蟹腔相比，这种结构显着更紧凑，从而允许低频设计。

公开(公告)号：US07859199B1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US11880226

申请日：2007-07-20

申请人： Stephen Benson ,  George Herman Biallas ,  David Douglas ,  Kevin Carl Jordan ,  George R. Neil ,  Michele D. Shinn ,  Gwyn P. Willams

发明人： Stephen Benson ,  George Herman Biallas ,  David Douglas ,  Kevin Carl Jordan ,  George R. Neil ,  Michele D. Shinn ,  Gwyn P. Willams

IPC分类号： H05H9/00

CPC分类号： H05H7/04 ,  H01S3/0903

摘要： The introduction of a magnetic electron beam orbit chicane between the wiggler and the downstream initial bending dipole in an energy recovering Linac alleviates the effects of radiation propagated from the downstream bending dipole that tend to distort the proximate downstream mirror of the optical cavity resonator.

摘要翻译： 在摆动和下游初始弯曲偶极子之间的能量回收线性加速器中引入磁性电子束轨道拐弯减轻了从下游弯曲偶极子传播的辐射的影响，倾向于使光学腔谐振器的近似下游反射镜变形。

公开(公告)号：US07858951B1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US11880222

申请日：2007-07-20

申请人： David Douglas

发明人： David Douglas

IPC分类号： H01J3/12

CPC分类号： H05H11/00 ,  H01S3/0903

摘要： A skewed chicane eigenmode exchange module (SCEEM) that combines in a single beamline segment the separate functionalities of a skew quad eigenmode exchange module and a magnetic chicane. This module allows the exchange of independent betatron eigenmodes, alters electron beam orbit geometry, and provides longitudinal parameter control with dispersion management in a single beamline segment with stable betatron behavior. It thus reduces the spatial requirements for multiple beam dynamic functions, reduces required component counts and thus reduces costs, and allows the use of more compact accelerator configurations than prior art design methods.

摘要翻译： 偏斜的拐角本征模式交换模块（SCEEM），其在单个波束线段中组合了偏斜四分之一本征模式交换模块和磁性拐弯的单独功能。 该模块允许交换独立的betatron本征模，改变电子束轨道几何，并且在具有稳定的betatron行为的单个束线段中提供具有色散管理的纵向参数控制。 因此，它减少了多束动态功能的空间要求，减少了所需的组件数量，从而降低了成本，并允许使用比现有技术设计方法更紧凑的加速器配置。

公开(公告)号：US07740362B1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US12070522

申请日：2008-02-19

申请人： George R. Neil ,  Michelle D. Shinn

发明人： George R. Neil ,  Michelle D. Shinn

IPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  G02B7/185 ,  G02B7/195

CPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  G02B7/1815 ,  G02B26/0816

摘要： A radius of curvature controlled mirror for controlling precisely the focal point of a laser beam or other light beam. The radius of curvature controlled mirror provides nearly spherical distortion of the mirror in response to differential expansion between the front and rear surfaces of the mirror. The radius of curvature controlled mirror compensates for changes in other optical components due to heating or other physical changes. The radius of curvature controlled mirror includes an arrangement for adjusting the temperature of the front surface and separately adjusting the temperature of the rear surface to control the radius of curvature. The temperature adjustment arrangements can include cooling channels within the mirror body or convection of a gas upon the surface of the mirror. A control system controls the differential expansion between the front and rear surfaces to achieve the desired radius of curvature.

摘要翻译： 用于精确控制激光束或其他光束的焦点的曲率半径控制镜。 曲率半径控制反射镜响应于反射镜的前表面和后表面之间的差异膨胀而提供反射镜几乎球形的变形。 曲率半径控制镜由于加热或其他物理变化而补偿其他​​光学元件的变化。 曲率半径控制镜包括用于调节前表面的温度并分别调整后表面的温度以控制曲率半径的装置。 温度调节装置可包括镜体内的冷却通道或反射镜表面上的气体对流。 控制系统控制前表面和后表面之间的差异膨胀，以实现所需的曲率半径。

公开(公告)号：US07471052B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US11209284

申请日：2005-08-23

申请人： Genfa Wu ,  Harry Lawrence Phillips

发明人： Genfa Wu ,  Harry Lawrence Phillips

IPC分类号： H01J23/00

CPC分类号： H01Q1/50

摘要： A cryogenic vacuum rf feedthrough device comprising: 1) a probe for insertion into a particle beam; 2) a coaxial cable comprising an inner conductor and an outer conductor, a dielectric/insulating layer surrounding the inner conductor, the latter being connected to the probe for the transmission of higher mode rf energy from the probe; and 3) a high thermal conductivity stub attached to the coaxial dielectric about and in thermal contact with the inner conductor which high thermal conductivity stub transmits heat generated in the vicinity of the probe efficiently and radially from the area of the probe and inner conductor all while maintaining useful rf transmission line characteristics between the inner and outer coaxial conductors.

摘要翻译： 一种低温真空射频馈送装置，包括：1）用于插入到粒子束中的探针; 2）一种同轴电缆，包括内部导体和外部导体，围绕内部导体的电介质/绝缘层，后者连接到探针，用于从探针传输更高模式射频能量; 和3）高导热性短截线，其与内部导体相连并且与内部导体热接触，高导热率短截线从探针和内部导体的区域有效且径向地透过在探针附近产生的热，同时 保持内外同轴导体之间有用的射频传输线特性。

公开(公告)号：US07444009B1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US10961552

申请日：2004-10-08

申请人： Douglas Arthur Kieper ,  Stanislaw Majewski ,  Benjamin L. Welch

发明人： Douglas Arthur Kieper ,  Stanislaw Majewski ,  Benjamin L. Welch

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  A61B6/04

CPC分类号： A61B6/4258 ,  A61B6/502 ,  A61B6/583 ,  G01T1/1642 ,  G01T1/1644

摘要： An improved method for enhancing the contrast between background and lesion areas of a breast undergoing dual-head scintimammographic examination comprising: 1) acquiring a pair of digital images from a pair of small FOV or mini gamma cameras compressing the breast under examination from opposing sides; 2) inverting one of the pair of images to align or co-register with the other of the images to obtain co-registered pixel values; 3) normalizing the pair of images pixel-by-pixel by dividing pixel values from each of the two acquired images and the co-registered image by the average count per pixel in the entire breast area of the corresponding detector; and 4) multiplying the number of counts in each pixel by the value obtained in step 3 to produce a normalization enhanced two dimensional contrast map. This enhanced (increased contrast) contrast map enhances the visibility of minor local increases (uptakes) of activity over the background and therefore improves lesion detection sensitivity, especially of small lesions.

摘要翻译： 一种用于增强经历双头闪烁物理检查的乳房的背景和病变区域之间的对比度的改进方法，包括：1）从一对小的FOV或迷你伽马照相机获取一对数字图像，以从相对侧压缩检查的乳房; 2）反转一对图像中的一个以对准或共同对准另一个图像，以获得共同注册的像素值; 3）通过将两个获取的图像和共同注册的图像中的每一个的像素值除以相应检测器的整个乳房区域中的每个像素的平均计数来逐像素地归一化该对图像; 以及4）将每个像素中的计数数乘以步骤3中获得的值，以产生归一化增强二维对比图。 这种增强（增强的对比度）对比图增强了背景下活动的局部增加（摄取）的可见性，因此改善了病变检测灵敏度，特别是小病变的敏感性。

公开(公告)号：US07167075B1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-23

申请号：US11003478

申请日：2004-12-03

申请人： Timothy Lynn Siggins ,  Charles W. Murray ,  Richard L. Walker

发明人： Timothy Lynn Siggins ,  Charles W. Murray ,  Richard L. Walker

IPC分类号： H01C10/38

CPC分类号： H01C10/14 ,  H01C10/16 ,  H01C10/38

摘要： A dual resistor for eliminating the requirement for two different value resistors. The dual resistor includes a conditioning resistor at a high resistance value and a run resistor at a low resistance value. The run resistor can travel inside the conditioning resistor. The run resistor is capable of being advanced by a drive assembly until an electrical path is completed through the run resistor thereby shorting out the conditioning resistor and allowing the lower resistance run resistor to take over as the current carrier.

摘要翻译： 一个双电阻，用于消除两个不同值电阻的要求。 双电阻器包括高电阻值的调节电阻器和低电阻值的运行电阻器。 运行电阻可以在调节电阻内行进。 运行电阻器能够通过驱动组件前进，直到电路通过运行电阻器完成，从而使调节电阻器短路，并允许下电阻运行电阻器作为当前载体接管。