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公开(公告)号：US20190051485A1
公开(公告)日：2019-02-14
申请号：US16163226
申请日：2018-10-17
摘要： Magnetron configurations that provide more efficient and/or more uniform cooling characteristics and methods for forming the magnetrons are provided. The magnetron includes one or more flow directing structures disposed between parallel cooling fins. The flow directing structures direct air flow across various surfaces of the cooling fins that otherwise would be obstructed by magnetron components, reducing the incidence and/or magnitude of hot spots on the cooling fins and/or on other magnetron components. The flow directing structures also adjust flow rates to improve cooling efficiency.
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公开(公告)号：US10170269B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-01
申请号：US15718551
申请日：2017-09-28
发明人： Kentaro Kamiyama , Reiji Torai
摘要： A magnetron includes an anode cylinder extending in a cylindrical shape along a central axis and a plurality of plate-like vanes at least each one end of which is fixed to the anode cylinder, extending from an inner face of the anode cylinder toward the central axis, in which the anode cylinder includes refrigerant flow paths for directly applying a refrigerant to the plate-like vanes. The refrigerant flow paths 111 are openings formed so that end surfaces (joint end faces of the plate-like vanes) of the plate-like vanes are exposed, which allow the refrigerant to directly contact the plate-like vanes.
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公开(公告)号：US20170330721A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-16
申请号：US15593388
申请日：2017-05-12
发明人： Reiji TORAI
摘要： Provided are a magnetron whose resonance frequency is easily adjusted and a method of adjusting a resonance frequency of the magnetron. A magnetron includes an anode cylinder extending in a cylindrical shape along a central axis, a plurality of tabular vanes each having at least one end fixed to the anode cylinder and extending toward the central axis from an inner surface of the anode cylinder, and pressure-equalizing rings disposed coaxially with respect to the central axis of the anode cylinder, and alternately electrically connecting the tabular vanes to each other. The tabular vanes have protrusions facing the pressure-equalizing rings in an axial direction of the anode cylinder, and notches serving as base points for deforming the protrusions toward the pressure-equalizing rings sides or opposite sides thereto.
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公开(公告)号：US09117620B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13512806
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Kazuyasu Akutsu , Nagisa Kuwahara
发明人： Kazuyasu Akutsu , Nagisa Kuwahara
CPC分类号： H01J25/50 , H01J23/005
摘要： A magnetron includes: an anode tube; and cooling fins placed on a periphery of the anode tube and arranged along a central axis of the anode tube. Each of the cooling fins includes at least two sets of fins formed by cutting a part of the cooling fin, and performing different bending works on the cut portions, respectively, so as to form a region where the cooling fins are dense and a region where the cooling fins are sparse, when viewed in a flowing direction of a cooling medium which cools the anode tube through the cooling fins. The at least two sets of fins are bent at bending angles such that intervals of the cooling fins in the region where the cooling fins are dense are ½ or less of placement intervals of the cooling fins.
摘要翻译： 磁控管包括：阳极管; 以及设置在阳极管的周边并沿着阳极管的中心轴布置的散热片。 每个散热片包括至少两组翅片，其通过切割冷却翅片的一部分而形成，并且分别对切割部分进行不同的弯曲加工，以形成冷却翅片致密的区域， 当冷却介质通过冷却翅片冷却阳极管的冷却介质的流动方向时，散热片是稀疏的。 至少两组翅片以弯曲角度弯曲，使得冷却翅片致密区域中的冷却翅片的间隔为冷却翅片的放置间隔的1/2或更小。
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公开(公告)号：US08736198B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13306578
申请日：2011-11-29
摘要： A circular accelerator comprises a target current value memory which stores a target current value of a beam current of charged particle which is extracted from an extracting device; and a frequency determination part in which a frequency change ratio is obtained by performing a feedback control based on an error signal between a detection signal of a beam current detector and a target current value which is stored in a target current value memory, and determines a subsequent frequency from the obtained frequency change ratio and a current frequency, wherein the subsequent frequency which is determined by the frequency determination part is stored in a frequency memory and a radio-frequency generator generates the subsequent radio-frequency of frequency which is determined.
摘要翻译： 圆形加速器包括目标电流值存储器，其存储从提取装置提取的带电粒子的束流的目标电流值; 以及频率确定部分，其中通过基于束电流检测器的检测信号和存储在目标电流值存储器中的目标电流值之间的误差信号执行反馈控制来获得频率变化比，并且确定 从所获得的频率变化率和当前频率的后续频率，其中由频率确定部分确定的后续频率被存储在频率存储器中，并且射频发生器产生随后确定的频率的射频。
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公开(公告)号：US20140097747A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US13647662
申请日：2012-10-09
申请人： PL TECHNOLOGIES AG
发明人： Michael Bader
CPC分类号： H01J23/34 , H01J25/025 , H02J1/08 , H02M2001/0003 , H02M2001/007 , H02M2001/0077 , Y10T307/685
摘要： A stabilized high-voltage power supply is disclosed, having a general setup similar to a pulse-step modulator. The power supply comprises a plurality of DC power modules (40) having their outputs connected in a series configuration. Each power module comprises a DC voltage source (41), a DC-DC converter (42), and an output switching circuit (43). The total output voltage of the power supply is regulated by regulating the DC link voltage at the output of each power module. This is achieved by an appropriate feedback control circuit driving the DC-DC converter of each power module. In this manlier, low output ripple and a rapid response to changes in output current can be achieved. The power supply may be used, e.g., as the cathode power supply of a gyrotron.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种稳定的高压电源，其具有类似于脉冲步调制器的一般设置。 电源包括多个直流电源模块（40），它们的输出以串联配置连接。 每个电源模块包括直流电压源（41），DC-DC转换器（42）和输出开关电路（43）。 通过调节每个电源模块输出端的直流母线电压来调节电源的总输出电压。 这是通过驱动每个功率模块的DC-DC转换器的适当的反馈控制电路来实现的。 在这种变化中，可以实现低输出纹波和对输出电流变化的快速响应。 电源可以用作例如旋转管的阴极电源。
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公开(公告)号：US08461762B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12511266
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： An apparatus and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions ions are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.
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8.发明授权Methods and systems for accelerating particles using induction to generate an electric field with a localized curl 有权使用感应加速颗粒以产生具有局部卷曲的电场的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US08264173B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12351234
申请日：2009-01-09
IPC分类号： H01J23/00
摘要： A method is described wherein the acceleration of a beam of charged particles is achieved using the properties of conductors to limit the penetration of magnetic and electric fields in short times compared to natural time constants. This allows the use of induction electric fields with a Curl localized to a gap to accelerate particles while coupling the accelerated beam to a power supply. Two methods of coupling the particle beam to the power supply are disclosed as exemplary.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法，其中使用导体的特性来实现带电粒子束的加速度，以便在短时间内与自然时间常数相比限制磁场和电场的穿透。 这允许使用具有局部化到间隙的卷曲的感应电场来加速粒子，同时将加速束耦合到电源。 作为示例性公开了将粒子束耦合到电源的两种方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08143816B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12191145
申请日：2008-08-13
申请人： James Clayton , Carsten Weil , Wolfgang Arnold , David Whittum
发明人： James Clayton , Carsten Weil , Wolfgang Arnold , David Whittum
IPC分类号： H01J23/00
CPC分类号： H05H7/02
摘要： An apparatus for use in a process to regulate power for a particle accelerator includes a first circulator, a second circulator, a tee coupled between the first and the second circulator, and a tuner coupled to the tee. An apparatus for use in a process to regulate power for a particle accelerator includes a first circulator, a second circulator, a 3-dB coupler coupled between the first and the second circulator, and a tuner coupled to the 3-dB coupler.
摘要翻译： 用于调节粒子加速器功率的过程的装置包括第一循环器，第二循环器，耦合在第一和第二循环器之间的三通和耦合到三通的调谐器。 用于调节粒子加速器功率的过程的装置包括第一循环器，第二循环器，耦合在第一和第二循环器之间的3-dB耦合器以及耦合到3-dB耦合器的调谐器。
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公开(公告)号：US07982179B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12366465
申请日：2009-02-05
申请人： Pavel Adamec , Fang Zhou
发明人： Pavel Adamec , Fang Zhou
CPC分类号： H01J37/244 , H01J37/261 , H01J2237/2443 , H01J2237/24507 , H01J2237/2826
摘要： A charged particle beam device is described. The charged particle beam device includes an emitter adapted for emitting a primary charged particle beam, a specimen location adapted for holding a specimen, from which secondary and/or backscattered charged particles are released on impingement of the primary charged particle beam, a detection unit adapted for detecting the secondary particles and/or secondary particles, and a beam guiding unit adapted for guiding the primary charged particle beam to the detection unit for impingement of a primary charged particle beam on the detection unit.
摘要翻译： 描述带电粒子束装置。 带电粒子束装置包括适于发射初级带电粒子束的发射器，适于保持试样的试样位置，从而从初级带电粒子束的冲击中释放辅助和/或反向散射的带电粒子，检测单元适于 用于检测二次粒子和/或二次粒子的光束引导单元，以及用于将初级带电粒子束引导到检测单元的光束引导单元，用于将一次带电粒子束撞击在检测单元上。
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