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52 条记录 (耗时 0.011 秒)

    Multiple pot for raising and transplanting seedlings and method of fabricating the same
    21.
    发明授权
    Multiple pot for raising and transplanting seedlings and method of fabricating the same 失效
    用于养殖和移栽幼苗的多盆栽及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4950218A

    公开(公告)日：1990-08-21

    申请号：US268275

    申请日：1988-11-07

    申请人： Ryuzo Tsuru ,  Michinori Sakaki ,  Masashi Tanimura ,  Sumio Ito ,  Hidekazu Terasawa

    发明人： Ryuzo Tsuru ,  Michinori Sakaki ,  Masashi Tanimura ,  Sumio Ito ,  Hidekazu Terasawa

    IPC分类号： A01G9/10

    CPC分类号： A01G9/104 ,  A01G9/1006 ,  Y10S493/966 ,  Y10T156/1003

    摘要： The invention relates to a multiple pot comprising individual pots interconnected by connector portions so as to be capable of being pulled out. The multiple pot is used to raise and transplant seedlings of plants. The invention also relates to a method of fabricating the pot. The pot is designed especially to promote growth of roots across the side walls of the individual pots after transplantation. Also, the resistance encountered when the multiple pot is unfolded is reduced. Further, the individual pots are uniform in size. These feature arise from the facts that the connector portions are formed by applying a waterproof paste discontinuously and that a water-soluble paste is not applied around the edges of the individual pots created when the multiple pot is unfolded. Hence, a coating of the paste is formed in none of these portions. The multiple pot is fabricated by continuously carrying out three steps. At the first step, the waterproof paste is applied in a given pattern while continuously pulling out two continuous thin films. At the second step, folds are formed in the resulting belt, and the belt is folded in a zigzag fashion. This state is maintained. At the third step, the water-soluble paste is applied to the front side and the rear side of the belt alternately up to each fold. Then, the belt is folded, and pressure is applied to it to stick together the folded belts.

    Single pass sod cutting machine for producing hexagonally shaped plugs
    22.
    发明授权
    Single pass sod cutting machine for producing hexagonally shaped plugs 失效
    单通切割机，用于生产六角形插头

    公开(公告)号：US4694717A

    公开(公告)日：1987-09-22

    申请号：US762296

    申请日：1985-08-05

    申请人： Gordon C. Boots

    发明人： Gordon C. Boots

    IPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  B26D1/09 ,  B26D5/20 ,  B26F1/40 ,  B26D3/20

    CPC分类号： B26D1/09 ,  A01G9/1006 ,  B26D5/20 ,  B26F1/40 ,  Y10T83/4493 ,  Y10T83/4496 ,  Y10T83/4511 ,  Y10T83/4531 ,  Y10T83/8831 ,  Y10T83/8858 ,  Y10T83/9454

    摘要： A machine for cutting coarse sod into relatively small plugs for ready packaging and subsequent transplanting, comprising an endless conveyor belt upon which comparatively large rectangular sections of sod can be deposited, so that the sections of sod can be moved intermittently toward a sod cutting device. The sod cutting device preferably is of the single pass cutter type, utilizing a plurality of elongate, closely grouped blades designed to periodically move in unison downwardly into contact with sod to be cut, with such downward cutting movements being immediately followed by an upward movement, thus to permit an advance of the section of sod without interference. I coordinate the movements of the sod cutting device with the belt advance, such that forward movement of a section of sod is in each instance prevented until the cutting blades are clear of the section of sod being cut. Advantageously, the closely grouped blades are arrayed in an open configuration, such that each time the sharpened lower edges of the blades contact a piece of sod during a cutting movement, a plurality of sod "circlets" are created. Because the blades are not arrayed in the configuration of a complete hexagon or rectangle, no internal stripper need be used to eject sod pieces so that said blades will be kept clear thereof. Also, because the elongate edges of the blades are secured tightly together, a blade array having high columnar strength is created.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将粗秆切割成相对较小的塞子用于准备包装和随后的移植的机器，包括环形传送带，可以在其上沉积相当大的矩形部分的草皮，使得草皮部分可以间歇地移动到草切割装置。 切屑装置优选地是单通切割器型，利用多个细长的，紧密组合的叶片，其被设计成周期性地向下移动以与待切割的草皮接触，这种向下切割运动紧接着是向上运动， 从而可以使干扰的部分提前。 我通过皮带推进来协调切割装置的运动，使得一部分草皮的向前运动在每种情况下都被阻止，直到切割刀片不被切割的部分。 有利地，紧密组合的叶片被排列成打开的构造，使得每次叶片的锋利的下边缘在切割运动期间接触一块草皮时，产生多个草皮“圆圈”。 由于叶片不排列成完整的六边形或矩形的结构，所以不需要使用内部剥离器来弹出草皮片，使得所述叶片将被保持清除。 此外，由于叶片的细长边缘紧紧地固定在一起，所以形成具有高柱状强度的叶片阵列。

    Cultivation balls
    23.
    发明授权
    Cultivation balls 失效
    栽培球

    公开(公告)号：US4369599A

    公开(公告)日：1983-01-25

    申请号：US234501

    申请日：1981-02-17

    申请人： Andre Franclet ,  Pierre Favereau

    发明人： Andre Franclet ,  Pierre Favereau

    IPC分类号： A01G1/00 ,  A01G9/06 ,  A01G9/10 ,  A01G23/04 ,  A01G9/02

    CPC分类号： A01G9/104 ,  A01G9/1006

    摘要： A cultivation ball is formed from at least one envelope, which is sealed or substantially sealed, containing the cultivation substrate; the plant is disposed in the ball, being separated from the substrate by at least one wall of the envelope or envelopes, and each envelope is made from a material through which the roots of the plant can pass once the ball has been set to grow. The substrate-containing envelope can be produced industrially at high rates of production, and is easily applied to the plant.

    摘要翻译： 培养球由至少一个密封或基本上密封的外壳形成，包含培养基底; 植物被设置在球中，通过封套或信封的至少一个壁与基底分离，并且每个包络由一种材料制成，一旦球已经被设定成长，植物的根部可通过该材料通过。 含底物的外壳可以以高生产率在工业上生产，并且易于施用于植物。

    Nursery container
    28.
    发明授权
    Nursery container 失效
    苗圃容器

    公开(公告)号：US5761848A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

    申请号：US498664

    申请日：1995-07-03

    申请人： Steve Manlove

    发明人： Steve Manlove

    IPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C51/02 ,  B29C51/04 ,  B29C51/10 ,  B29C51/22 ,  B29C51/44 ,  A01G9/02

    CPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  A01G9/1006 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29C51/02 ,  B29C51/04 ,  B29C51/22 ,  B29C51/225 ,  B29C51/44 ,  B29C2791/006 ,  B29C2793/009 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C51/10

    摘要： A nursery container that provides an improved root structure for plants intended to be transplanted into the ground. This container is characterized by a base that is constructed to direct initial root growth towards an elevated opening that is centrally located in the base. It is through this opening where initial root growth is air pruned thus encouraging the early development of secondary lateral roots. The base design also serves to aerate the growing medium in the center of the container thus aiding in the reduction of medium compacting and drainage. This container is also characterized by a plurality of vertical indentations that protrude towards the periphery of the container, each one being open at the bottom. Because of these indentations the root tips are encouraged to grow down towards the openings for air pruning thus continuing the development of lateral roots. The indentations also serve to aerate the growing medium in the sidewall area. Furthermore this improved nursery container is designed to compensate for material thinning which is a characteristic of all thermoformed products and is designed with a unique container stacking feature that eliminates containers that can be telescoped together. It also compensates for the limitations placed on nursery container design by the production method of blowmolding plastic containers.

    摘要翻译： 一个托儿所容器，为要移植到地面的植物提供改进的根结构。 该容器的特征在于基部被构造成将初始根生长引导到位于基部中心的升高的开口。 正是通过这个开口，最初的根生长被空气修剪，从而鼓励二次侧根的早期发育。 基座设计还用于对容器中心的生长介质进行充气，从而有助于减少中等压实和排水。 该容器的特征还在于多个垂直的凹口朝向容器的周边突出，每一个在底部都是敞开的。 由于这些压痕，鼓励根尖成长到空气修剪的开口，从而继续发展侧根。 压痕还用于对侧壁区域中的生长介质充气。 此外，这种改进的托儿所容器旨在补偿材料变薄，这是所有热成型产品的特征，并设计有独特的容器堆叠功能，可消除可以伸缩在一起的容器。 它还通过吹塑塑料容器的生产方法补偿了托儿所容器设计的局限性。

    Method and a system for producing block bodies from loose material such as sphagnum
    29.
    发明授权
    Method and a system for producing block bodies from loose material such as sphagnum 失效
    方法和用于从松散材料如泥炭制造块体的系统

    公开(公告)号：US5382403A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-17

    申请号：US984574

    申请日：1993-05-14

    申请人： Oyvind Ellegaard

    发明人： Oyvind Ellegaard

    IPC分类号： A01G1/00 ,  A01G9/10 ,  B29C67/00

    CPC分类号： A01G9/1006

    摘要： In the production of growth blocks of sphagnum there are considerable operational problems with the required compacting of the loose sphagnum, as both compaction worms and pistons may easily get stuck. Instead, the invention provides for the use of a suction technique, whereby the loose sphagnum (2) is sucked into a perforated pipe (34) in a suction chamber (28), whereby a marked compaction of the material is achievable without any use of mechanical devices. The compacted block material may be surrounded by a decomposable paper casing, which is laid in successively as a lining hose of air permeable paper. The compacted material can be delivered as a compact string (46) by successive projection movements of the suction chamber (28) for being cut into blocks (56), and the suction chamber can temporarily opened for free return movements into its initial position.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DK91 / 00255 Sec。 371日期：1993年5月14日 102（e）日期1993年5月14日PCT 1991年9月3日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 03914 日期为1992年3月19日。在产生泥炭生长块的过程中，由于压实蠕虫和活塞可能容易被卡住，所以需要压实松散的泥炭，存在相当大的操作问题。 相反，本发明提供了使用吸入技术，其中松散的泥炭（2）被吸入吸入室（28）中的多孔管（34）中，由此可以实现材料的显着压实，而不需要使用 机械装置。 压实的块状材料可以由可分解的纸壳围绕，该纸壳连续地铺设为透气纸的衬里软管。 压实的材料可以通过抽吸室（28）的连续投影运动被输送成紧凑的串（46），以便切割成块（56），并且吸入室可以暂时打开以便自由返回运动进入其初始位置。