Abstract:
A paint gun cleaner includes a spray unit mounted in an enclosure in spaced relation to an opening in the enclosure through which the paint gun to be cleaned is inserted. A ring shaped spray unit combines a solvent dispenser, which may be either a solvent knife generating a curtain of solvent in the central opening of the spray unit or a plurality of nozzles directing solvent onto the paint gun, with an air knife positioned between the solvent dispenser and the enclosure opening. The air knife directs air flow radially and axially inward to prevent escape of solvent, and to recirculate air mixed with solvent around the sides of the spray unit and through the space between the spray unit and enclosure opening to reduce the amount of ambient air which is drawn into and which must be separated from the solvent and dissolved paint before discharge. An interconnection between the air knife and solvent dispenser interjects solvent into the air knife during cleaning to keep the air knife from being clogged with paint, and provides for discharge of air through both the air knife and solvent dispenser when the solvent supply is interrupted for drying the paint gun after cleaning.
Abstract:
Spray treatment device, particularly for spray-painting of objects, comprising a transport means and collection means for collecting the excess spray medium passing by the objects and the transport means. According to the invention, the collection means comprises an endless rotation belt independent of said transport means. A removal device removes the spray medium from said belt.
Abstract:
A system for containment of heavy vapor cloud and aerosol from a potential source of hazardous vapor comprising walled surfaces surrounding the vapor source and a roof above the vapor source and forming with the walled surfaces an enclosure for the vapor source. The roof is porous with openings therethrough dimensioned for minimizing wind shear and extending over at least about 20% of the surface area of the roof, and a device is located within the enclosure for absorbing the vapor.
Abstract:
A fully integrated insulation spraying system with an insulation spraying subsystem for spraying wet or dry insulation and a fiber recovery subsystem for recycling waste insulation fibers and reintegrating them into the spraying process for more efficient and ecologically sound use of the insulation material. The insulation spraying subsystem includes a hopper with a rotary conveyor that conditions the fiber insulation and carries it into a standby chamber which is connected an airlock that introduces the fibers into a moving airstream. The airstream carries the fibers to the spraying head where moisture is added to promote adhesion of the insulation. A pneumatically powered insulation shaver is provided for smoothing the insulation after it is applied. The fiber recovery subsystem includes a vacuum powered pickup for gathering the waste insulation that is shaved off, a cyclone separator and primary and secondary filters for collecting the fibers, and an airlock for metering the fibers into the airstream of the insulation sprayer. Preferably, the system is mounted on a truck for transportation to a construction site. A self-contained power unit, which operates the air pumps, water pump and mechanical components of the system, further increases the portability and efficiency of the system.
Abstract:
Device to recover paint from belt conveyors passing about drums in spray painting plant. A cylinder parallel to the drums of the belt conveyor is driven to rotate in the same direction as the drum and is pressed against an outer surface of the belt so that the adjacent surfaces of the cylinder and of the belt move opposite to each other. The cylinder has a smooth and hard surface and is positioned close to the lower surface of the downstream drum of the conveyor. A scraper extends full width of the cylinder to scrape off the paint on the surface of the cylinder and to collect the scraped-off paint. The lower portion of the cylinder is immersed in a solvent vat.
Abstract:
A process and apparatus for an electrostatic spray coating operation wherein liquid overspray in the spray coating operation is collected and drained onto a workpiece support. The overspray is then removed from the workpiece support by a squeegee blade wherein the collected overspray is drained into a sump. From the sump, the spray, and optionally with makeup liquid, is recycled to the spray head.
Abstract:
A process for the recovery of solvent entrained in a water vapor laden exhaust gas stream exhausted from a spray painting system is disclosed. The process includes an oil absorption unit which absorbs and removes all but about 100 parts per million of the solvent from the exhaust gas stream while permitting air and water vapor to be vented from the system and a stripper which in turn removes all but about 0.001 mole fraction of any one solvent component trapped in the oil. The oil, which is substantially free of solvent, is returned to the absorption unit. The stripped solvent can then be condensed and reused by mixing it with the paint solids to be sprayed in the process; or, alternatively, it can be admitted as a vapor into the atmosphere surrounding a workpiece which is being coated in the spray painting system to raise the solvent humidity surrounding the workpiece to above about 70%. By raising the solvent humidity to above about 70% caking of paint on the interior surfaces of the spray booth, plugging of the paint spray nozzles, and rapid evaporation of solvent from the paint are reduced. The present process provides a means to recover and reuse even a complex mixture of solvents where the recovered solvent comprises a mixture of the same components in the same ratio as the solvent mixture originally used in the paint spray system. The system is described in relation to a continuous coater wherein parts to be coated move continuously through an enclosed paint spray area and are coated while the solvent laden atmosphere therein is exhausted from the coater for recovery of the solvent.
Abstract:
A spray coating apparatus for spraying paint on a vertically moving web is designed to provide an overspray area on each side of the web. In order to remove the oversprayed paint, a pair of liquid film forming boards are located on both sides of the web. Each liquid film forming board is provided with a cleaning liquid supply device along the top edge thereof and a plurality of parallel vertically extending protrusions thereon for forming a downwardly flowing continuous liquid film for removing the oversprayed paint.
Abstract:
A spraying apparatus to deliver inductively charged spray, for example to crops. The apparatus includes a spray head and electrodes to apply a potential difference in the region of the spray head to charge spray. An aspirating means is arranged to remove liquid deposited on an electrode to reduce interference with the charging process. When the spray liquid is to be at high potential in the apparatus a long high resistivity supply tube may be provided. The aspirating means may be operated by spray liquid bled from a pressurized supply spray liquid.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for positioning a pair of opposed brush assemblies in a gap defined by end baffles between process chambers. The brushes have a plurality of offset bristle clusters secured to a header, and the header is preferably angled so that the brushes will have a wiping action as a workpiece such as the printed circuit board passes between the bristles. A pair of brushes are employed with the opposed ends in overlapping relationship providing a wiping-type gate, and which permits the entrained fluid to drip down the bristle hairs and into the chamber from which the workpiece such as a printed circuit board is being removed. Optionally the brush bristles can be angled upwardly to incite a gravity assist for the entrained fluid dripping down toward the header of the brush and into the process tank.