Method and dye solution for polyester fabric dyeing
    21.
    发明授权
    Method and dye solution for polyester fabric dyeing 有权
    聚酯织物染色方法染色液

    公开(公告)号:US08512420B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US13217219

    申请日:2011-08-24

    IPC分类号: D06P5/12 D06P1/00

    摘要: A dye solution for dyeing polyester fabric including dye, a liquid carrier, an acidic agent, and a thickening agent. The carrier is selected to enhance the permeability of the polyester fabric at a certain temperature so that the dye can penetrate within the fabric. A method of printing designs on polyester fabric including creating a dye solution with water, a dye, a carrier liquid and an acidic solution. The dye solution is applied to the fabric in a desired pattern. The fabric and dye solution are then dried in as drier so that the temperature of the carrier is raised to permit the carrier to enhance the permeability of the fabric and have the dye penetrate the fabric. The carrier is then driven out of the fabric by the dryer and no pressure is applied to the fabric during the drying process.

    摘要翻译: 用于染色聚酯织物的染料溶液,包括染料,液体载体,酸性剂和增稠剂。 选择载体以增强聚酯织物在一定温度下的渗透性,使得染料可以渗透到织物内。 在聚酯织物上印刷设计的方法,包括用水,染料,载体液体和酸性溶液形成染料溶液。 将染料溶液以期望的图案施加到织物上。 然后将织物和染料溶液干燥干燥,使得载体的温度升高以允许载体增强织物的渗透性并使染料渗透织物。 然后通过干燥器将载体驱出织物,并且在干燥过程中没有压力施加到织物上。

    Systems and methods for coloring textiles
    23.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for coloring textiles 失效
    纺织品着色的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050144742A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:US10752320

    申请日:2004-01-06

    申请人: John Rusk

    发明人: John Rusk

    IPC分类号: D06P3/82

    CPC分类号: D06P3/8223 D06P3/8204

    摘要: Systems and methods for coloring an article having a polyester portion and at least one portion of a second material where the polyester portion and second material are not blended together in the article. The entire article is dyed a first color, after which the first color is removed from the second material using a post reduction clear process. The entire article is then dyed a second color, which is not absorbed by the polyester portion. The system and process permit the creation of prepared for dye articles having a polyester portion of one color and a portion of a second material that is a different color.

    摘要翻译: 用于着色具有聚酯部分的制品和至少一部分第二材料的系统和方法,其中聚酯部分和第二材料在制品中不混合在一起。 将整个物品染成第一种颜色,然后使用后还原澄清工艺从第二种材料中除去第一种颜色。 然后将整个制品染成第二种颜色,其不被聚酯部分吸收。 该系统和方法允许制备具有一种颜色的聚酯部分和不同颜色的第二材料的一部分的染料制品。

    Mixtures of triphenedioxazine oligomers, their preparation and the use
thereof for dyeing cotton or cotton-polyester blends
    25.
    发明授权
    Mixtures of triphenedioxazine oligomers, their preparation and the use thereof for dyeing cotton or cotton-polyester blends 失效
    三苯乙酮低聚物的混合物,它们的制备及其用于染色棉或棉 - 聚酯混合物的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5223000A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-29

    申请号:US784200

    申请日:1991-10-28

    申请人: Urs Lauk

    发明人: Urs Lauk

    摘要: Mixtures of different oligomer compounds of formula (1) are suitable for use as direct dyes for dyeing and printing a wide range of materials, especially cellulose fibers, to give dyeings and prints of good all-round fastness properties: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R independently has the meaning of R.sub.1 or is an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl radical or a radical of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.4 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or heteroaryl, A is an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene, cycloalkylene, arylene or aralkylene radical, X is --O--, --S-- or --N(R.sub.5)--, wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, or wherein the group ##STR3## is an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic radical, Y is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, sulfo, carboxy, carbamoyl, N-mono- or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbamoyl, N-phenyl- or N,N-diphenylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, N-mono- or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfamoyl or N-phenyl- or N,N-diphenylsulfamoyl, Z is hydroxy or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently of the other hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, benzyl, benzoylamino or phenoxy, sulfo, carboxy, carbamoyl, phenylcarbamoyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkanoylamino, B is a bivalent organic linking group, m is an integer from 1 to 6 and n and p are each independently of the other 0 or 1, with the proviso that the different compounds of formula (1) of the mixture of oligomers differ solely in the value of m.

    摘要翻译: 式(1)的不同低聚物化合物的混合物适合用作染色和印刷各种材料,特别是纤维素纤维的直接染料,以提供良好的全面牢度特性的染色和印刷:(1) 其中R 1是氢或未取代的或取代的烷基,环烷基,芳基或芳烷基,R独立地具有R 1的含义,或者是未取代或取代的杂芳基或式的基团,其中R 4是未取代的或取代的烷基, 环烷基,芳烷基或杂芳基,A是未取代或取代的亚烷基,亚环烷基,亚芳基或亚芳基,X是-O - , - S-或-N(R5) - ,其中R5是氢或未取代的或取代的烷基, 环烷基,芳基或芳烷基,或其中基团为未取代或取代的杂环基,Y为C1-C4烷基,C1-C4烷氧基,卤素,磺基,羧基,氨基甲酰基,N-单或N, C 1 -C 4烷基氨基甲酰基,N-苯基 - 或N,N-二苯基氨基甲酸 氨基磺酰基,N-单或N,N-二-C 1 -C 4烷基氨磺酰基或N-苯基 - 或N,N-二苯基氨磺酰基,Z是羟基或未取代或取代的烷基,芳基或芳烷基,R 2和R 3各自独立地为 另一个氢,卤素,氰基,C1-C4烷基,C1-C4烷氧基,未取代或取代的苯基,苄基,苯甲酰氨基或苯氧基,磺基,羧基,氨基甲酰基,苯基氨基甲酰基或C2-C5烷酰基氨基,B是二价有机连接基团,m是 1至6的整数,n和p各自独立地为0或1,条件是低聚物混合物的不同的式(1)化合物仅在m的值上不同。

    Arlysulfonium cellulosic fibers substantive to many dye classes
    26.
    发明授权
    Arlysulfonium cellulosic fibers substantive to many dye classes 失效
    对于许多染料类来说,亚磺酸纤维素纤维是实质的

    公开(公告)号:US4678473A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-07

    申请号:US903173

    申请日:1986-09-03

    摘要: Cellulosic fibers are converted to cellulosate by immersion in an alkali metal hydroxide and then reacted with an aqueous solution of thioarylsulfonium salts to produce modified cellulosic fibers which are substantive to acid, direct, disperse, reactive and sulfur dyes. Cellulosic/synthetic and cellulosic/wool blends can also be treated to produce a fabric blend comprising modified cellulosic components that are substantive to diverse dye classes and synthetic and wool components which are substantive to a single dye class. When using a disperse dyebath of one color the entire fabric blend is dyed one color. When adding an acid, reactive or sulfur dye of a second color to the dyebath, the synthetic or wool component is dyed one color and the cellulosic component is dyed a different color.

    摘要翻译: 纤维素纤维通过浸入碱金属氢氧化物中而转化成纤维素,然后与硫代芳基锍盐的水溶液反应,生产对酸,直接,分散,反应性和硫化染料具有实质性的改性纤维素纤维。 纤维素/合成纤维素/羊毛混合物也可以被处理以产生包含改性纤维素组分的织物共混物,其对于各种染料类别是实质性的,对于单一染料类是实质的。 当使用一种颜色的分散染浴时,整个织物混合物染成一种颜色。 当向染浴中加入第二种颜色的酸,反应性或硫化染料时,将合成或羊毛组分染成一种颜色,并将纤维素组分染色成不同的颜色。

    Pigmented coating of polyester/cotton spun yarns
    27.
    发明授权
    Pigmented coating of polyester/cotton spun yarns 失效
    聚酯/棉纺丝纱的涂覆涂料

    公开(公告)号:UST101102I4

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-06

    申请号:US220808

    申请日:1980-12-29

    申请人: John J. P. Turner

    发明人: John J. P. Turner

    摘要: Polyester/cotton 50/50 spun yarns suitable for use as the warp yarns of denim fabric are obtained by first dyeing the yarns with indigo dye, coating the yarns with a dispersion of a polyol binder and a pigment that imparts coloration similar to indigo-dyed cotton fibers and then drying the yarns, and where appropriate, curing the coated yarn and supplying heat as by singeing to thermosol some of the pigment into the polyester fiber on the surface of the yarn. The polyol binder may be starch but preferably is polyvinyl alcohol in combination with a water soluble polyamide containing secondary amino groups in the polymer chain which have been reacted with epichlorohydrin. The pigment preferably is a combination of Color Index Disperse Blue 56 dye and carbon black.

    Continuous dyeing of cellulose fibers with reactive dyestuffs
    28.
    发明授权
    Continuous dyeing of cellulose fibers with reactive dyestuffs 失效
    用活性染料连续染色纤维素纤维

    公开(公告)号:US4184842A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-22

    申请号:US703686

    申请日:1976-07-08

    摘要: Process for the continuous dyeing of flat textile structures made of cellulose fibers and their mixtures with synthetic fiber materials by applying onto the web of fibrous material an aqueous solution of at least one reactive dyestuff and a fixation agent mixture of a liquid alkali metal silicate of the formula Me.sub.2.sup.I .multidot.x SiO.sub.2 (x=3-5) (water glass) and an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution, placing the material thus treated into a dwelling chamber, exposing the material in a cuttled-up or opened-out condition in said chamber to humid heat, so that the dyestuff is fixed by the dwelling operation, and finally removing the material again continuously from the dwelling chamber.

    摘要翻译: 由纤维素纤维及其与合成纤维材料的混合物制成的扁平纺织品结构的连续染色的方法,该方法是将至少一种活性染料的水溶液和液态碱金属硅酸盐的固定剂混合物 配方Me2Ixx SiO2(x = 3-5)(水玻璃)和碱金属氢氧化物水溶液,将如此处理的材料放入住宅室中,将材料在切割或打开状态下暴露在所述室内,使其潮湿 热,使得染色体通过住宅操作固定,最后从住宅室再次连续地取出材料。

    Simultaneous dyeing and crosslinking of cellulosic fabrics
    29.
    发明授权
    Simultaneous dyeing and crosslinking of cellulosic fabrics 失效
    纤维素织物的同时染色和交联

    公开(公告)号:US3975152A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-17

    申请号:US543616

    申请日:1975-01-23

    摘要: This invention relates to fabric treatments by which cotton and cellulosic blended fabrics can be provided with wrinkle resistance (smooth dry performance) and color at the same time. In particular, it provides a means by which cellulosic fabrics can be dyed with basic dyestuffs. In addition to a conventional means by which the entire fabric can be dyed with a basic dye, variations are achieved in which one side of the fabric is dyed one color and the other side of the fabric is dyed a second color. The color on the reverse side can be provided by means of either basic dyes or regular cotton dyes. The technique has also been extended for the printing of fabrics.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及可以同时提供棉和纤维素混纺织物的抗皱性(平滑干性能)和颜色的织物处理。 特别地,它提供了一种使用基础染料染色纤维素织物的方法。 除了可以用基础染料染色整个织物的常规方法之外,还可以实现其中织物的一侧被染色为一种颜色并且织物的另一侧被染色为第二颜色的变化。 背面的颜色可以通过碱性染料或普通棉花染料来提供。 该技术也被用于印刷织物。