公开(公告)号：US06612776B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US10286677

申请日：2002-11-01

Applicant: Jan Erik Jansson

Inventor： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC: E02B314

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02B3/123 ,  E02D17/205 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: In the manufacture of an articulated, predominantly concrete mat, which comprises concrete blocks and a flexible geogrid embedded in such blocks and in which the flexible geogrid defines flexible members connecting such blocks to one another, an intermediate article being a concrete slab is cast, in which a flexible geogrid is embedded. The slab has relatively thinner portions, along which the slab is breakable to form such blocks, and relatively thicker portions, which become such blocks when the slab is broken along the relatively thinner portions. Preferably, the relatively thinner portions extend longitudinally and transversely, in a rectangular array, before the slab is broken along the relatively thinner portions.

Abstract translation: 在制造铰接的，主要是混凝土垫中，其包括混凝土块和嵌入在这种块中的柔性土工格栅，其中柔性土工格栅将柔性构件连接在一起，将这种块彼此连接起来，铸造中间制品为混凝土板， 这是一个灵活的土工格栅被嵌入。 板坯具有相对较薄的部分，板坯沿着该部分可断裂以形成这种块体，并且相对较厚的部分，当板坯沿相对较薄的部分断裂时，该部分变成这种块体。 优选地，相对较薄的部分在矩形阵列沿着相对较薄的部分断裂之前纵向和横向延伸。

公开(公告)号：US06551016B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US09817381

申请日：2001-03-27

Applicant: John Kevin Guidon

Inventor： John Kevin Guidon

IPC: E01C500

CPC classification number: E01C5/223 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: A paver system is made up of a plurality of pavers. The pavers are adhered onto a grid, and a handle is attached to the grid to enable the system to be carried by an installer. The grid onto which the pavers are adhered may be flexible. There may be a plurality of handles, and the handles may be connected by a band fastener. A paver installation may have a prearranged pattern using multiple paving systems.

Abstract translation: 摊铺机系统由多个摊铺机组成。 摊铺机粘贴在网格上，手柄连接到网格上，以使系统能够由安装人员承载。 摊铺机所附着的格栅可以是柔性的。 可以有多个把手，并且手柄可以通过带紧固件连接。 摊铺机安装可能使用多个铺路系统进行预先布置。

公开(公告)号：US06267531B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-31

申请号：US09283743

申请日：1999-04-02

Applicant: Cameron John Ross Clarke

Inventor： Cameron John Ross Clarke

IPC: E01C500

CPC classification number: B28B23/0012 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: A paving assembly including a plurality of paving elements interconnected by a joining mesh. The mesh has a number of spaced-apart flat portions between the paving elements and a number of reinforcing portions of generally triangular shape extending into the body of the paving elements. A mold base has recesses to receive settable cementitious material and an insert tool is used to insert the mesh into the settable material. On setting, the paving assembly thus formed is readily removed from the mold base by inverting the base.

Abstract translation: 一种铺路组件，包括通过连接网互连的多个铺路元件。 网状物在铺路元件之间具有多个间隔开的平坦部分，并且大量三角形形状的多个加强部分延伸到铺路元件的主体中。 模具底座具有用于接收可固化胶结材料的凹槽，并且使用插入工具将网格插入可固化材料中。 在设置时，如此形成的铺路组件通过倒转底座容易地从模具基座移除。

公开(公告)号：US5615971A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

申请号：US423355

申请日：1995-04-18

Applicant: Jan A. Boev e

Inventor： Jan A. Boev e

IPC: B28B7/34 ,  B28B23/00 ,  B28B23/02 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/08

CPC classification number: E01C5/08 ,  B28B23/0012 ,  B28B7/346 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: The invention relates to a groundcovering element, consisting of a plurality of components (1) with links (2,3) in between, a method for the manufacture thereof and a method for the manufacture of a mold (24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30). According to the invention it is provided that the links between the components are deformable, possibly flexible and allow for a distance between adjacent components, resulting in a groundcovering element that is easy to lay, offers better possibilities of adjustment to various desired surfaces to be covered and is considerably more suitable for a more or less undulating terrain. In a method of manufacture, one steel mold part (34) cooperates with many rubber ones (31), so that with little investment a high production rate is obtained.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种地面覆盖元件，其由多个在其间具有链节（2,3）的部件（1），其制造方法和用于制造模具（24,25,26,27）的方法 ，29,30）。 根据本发明，提供部件之间的连接件是可变形的，可能是柔性的并且允许相邻部件之间的距离，导致容易铺设的地面覆盖元件，为要覆盖的各种所需表面提供更好的调整可能性 并且更适合于或多或少起伏的地形。 在一种制造方法中，一个钢模部件（34）与许多橡胶制品（31）配合使用，因此投资少，获得高的生产率。

公开(公告)号：US5486066A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US244103

申请日：1994-05-19

Applicant: Gerhard Hagenah

Inventor： Gerhard Hagenah

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  B28B7/00 ,  B28B23/00 ,  B28B23/02 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C11/16

CPC classification number: E01C5/08 ,  B28B23/0012 ,  B28B23/022 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: Paving stone set and process and device for the manufacture thereof.In the case of lawn-paving blocks formed from paving stones (10) spaced at a considerable distance apart, these are joined together, against relative displacements, by a holding grid (11) embedded in the paving stones (10) and comprising tension-resistant strands. The said holding grid allows the transfer of traction forces and hence the reciprocal safeguarding of the paving stones (10) within a paving stone set held together by the holding grid (11).The manufacture of the paving stone sets is effected in a concrete stone mold which is conventional in its principle. A flask (19) disposed on a molding plate (28) and a drawing sheet (29) is divided in the horizontal plane (33), creating a top part-flask (34) and a bottom part-flask (35). The holding grid (11) is clamped between the two part-flasks during pouring of the concrete. Following the completion of a paving stone set, the bottom part-flask (35) is withdrawn from the concrete stone mold. Demolding can now be carried out in the usual manner.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02670 Sec。 371日期1994年5月19日 102（e）日期1994年5月19日PCT提交1992年11月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 10310 日期：1993年5月27日。 在由分开间隔相当距离的铺路石（10）形成的草坪铺路砖的情况下，通过嵌入铺路石（10）中的保持栅格（11）将它们相对于相对位移接合在一起， 抗性链。 所述保持格栅允许牵引力的传递，并因此传递由保持格栅（11）保持在一起的铺路石集合内的铺路石（10）的相互保护。 铺路石的制造在其原理上是常规的混凝土石模具中进行。 设置在成型板（28）和拉伸片（29）上的烧瓶（19）在水平面（33）中分开，形成顶部烧瓶（34）和底部烧瓶（35）。 在混凝土浇筑过程中，夹持栅格（11）夹在两个烧瓶之间。 完成铺路石后，将底部烧瓶（35）从混凝土模具中取出。 现在可以以通常的方式进行脱模。

公开(公告)号：US4016692A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-12

申请号：US571520

申请日：1975-04-25

Applicant: Reinhard Jordan ,  Fritz VON Langsdorff

Inventor： Reinhard Jordan ,  Fritz VON Langsdorff

IPC: B28B17/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E04C1/10

CPC classification number: B28B17/0018 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite paving structure consisting of elements forming a pattern. The structure is made up of laying units each of which has a group of elements adjoining at their respective peripheries and held together by predetermined rupture zones. Supplementing stones are disposed at the boundaries of adjacent units. The stones have one or more elements and extend, in each case, into recesses in both of two adjacent units. Preferably, the stones are of one shape and the pattern is a herringbone pattern. The units may be offset relative to one another in the herringbone pattern.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由形成图案的元件组成的复合铺路结构。 该结构由铺设单元组成，每个铺设单元具有在其各自的周边相邻并由预定的破裂区保持在一起的一组元件。 补充石块被布置在相邻单位的边界。 石头具有一个或多个元件，并且在每种情况下都延伸到两个相邻单元中的凹部中。 优选地，石头是一种形状，并且图案是人字形图案。 单元可以以人字形图案相对于彼此偏移。

公开(公告)号：US3891340A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-24

申请号：US44309374

申请日：1974-02-15

Applicant: BOLLI HANS

Inventor： BOLLI HANS

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: A concrete paving stone unit formed of a number of individual spaced paving stones connected together by integral thin webs. The webs constitute predetermined breaking points in the unit, so that when the unit is laid in sand and vibrated, some of the webs can break to allow the individual stones to bed firmly in the sand. If the ground shifts at a later date, other webs may break to allow the stones to conform to the new ground contour.

Abstract translation: 由多个独立间隔的铺路石构成的混凝土铺路石单元，通过整体的薄腹板连接在一起。 这些纤维网构成了该单元中的预定断裂点，使得当该单元被放置在沙子中并振动时，一些网可以断裂以允许单独的石头牢固地在沙中沉没。 如果地面稍后改变，其他网可能会破裂，以允许石头符合新的地面轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US2094571A

公开(公告)日：1937-09-28

申请号：US67326733

申请日：1933-05-27

Applicant: FISCHER ALBERT C

Inventor： FISCHER ALBERT C

IPC: E01C5/14

CPC classification number: E01C5/14 ,  E01C2201/167

公开(公告)号：US20190017272A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-17

申请号：US16044436

申请日：2018-07-24

Applicant: HATTAR TANIN LLC

Inventor： Saadeh Hattar ,  Volodymyr Tanin

IPC: E04C5/07 ,  E04C1/00 ,  E01C19/50

CPC classification number: E04C5/073 ,  E01C11/165 ,  E01C11/18 ,  E01C19/50 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E04C1/00

Abstract: A method for making a reinforced concrete structure and reinforcement agents are provided. In some embodiments, the method includes obtaining a mold for the reinforced concrete structure. A lattice is formed within the mold, where the lattice includes inter-locking ringed fibers and where each inter-locking ringed fiber is a fiber formed into a ringed structure that is inter-locked with at least one neighboring inter-locking ringed fiber in the lattice. The lattice is then encased by filling the mold with concrete. In some embodiments, the reinforcement agents are a plurality of ringed fiber-structures, each of which is coiled into a ringed structure that may or may not inter-lock with at least one neighboring ringed fiber(s)-structure.

公开(公告)号：US10060079B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-28

申请号：US15266263

申请日：2016-09-15

Applicant: Incubator Industries, L.P.

Inventor： Andrew Gray Wilson ,  Herbert Orain Tubbs

IPC: E01C9/08 ,  B66C1/66 ,  B66C23/78 ,  E04B5/02

CPC classification number: E01C9/086 ,  B66C1/66 ,  B66C23/78 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E04B5/02

Abstract: A movable mat is formed from a plurality of elongate beams arranged in side-by-side relationship. The mat features a recessed area formed from a pair of adjacent notched beams. An elongate connector passes through both of the adjacent notched beams at the recessed area. A portion of the connector within the notch is surrounded by a rigid sleeve. At least one pocket is formed in an upper surface of one of the beams. A rotatable coupler is situated within the pocket. The mat may be moved by attaching lifting equipment to the connector at one of the recesses or to the coupler. To form a flooring system, a plurality of mats may be arranged adjacent each other on a surface of the ground.