摘要:
A geothermal heating and air conditioning system having heat exchange coils located vertically in the ground is provided with a condenser receiver and a metering system which allows a relatively large amount of refrigerant to be used within the system for maximum efficiency without the problems of liquid refrigerant buildup which have been previously associated with geothermal systems using vertical coils.
摘要:
A refrigeration system control for minimizing cycling losses of a refrigeration system having an indoor coil, an indoor coil fan, an outdoor coil, an outdoor coil fan, a refrigerant line between one end of the indoor coil and one end of the outdoor coil, a compressor apparatus and a reversing valve connecting the compressor apparatus between the other end of the indoor coil and the other end of the outdoor coil includes the steps of operating the reversing valve to a state opposite to the one representative of the operating condition of the refrigeration system for a predetermined period of time starting prior to an energization of the compressor apparatus and ending after the energization of the compressor apparatus, restoring the reversing valve to a state needed for the operating condition of the refrigeration system at the end of the period of time while continuing the energization of the compressor apparatus.
摘要:
A heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a reversible valve having an outlet configured to direct refrigerant to a reheat heat exchanger of the HVAC system. The reversible valve is further configured to be in a first configuration to direct the refrigerant through a refrigerant circuit in a first flow direction in a heating mode of the HVAC system and to be in a second configuration to direct the refrigerant through the refrigerant circuit in a second flow direction in a cooling mode of the HVAC system.
摘要:
An energy efficient heat pump for a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a compressor system having a plurality of compressors configured to direct a working fluid along a working fluid circuit of the heat pump, a suction conduit configured to direct the working fluid to the compressor system, a first suction conduit portion extending from the suction conduit to a first compressor of the plurality of compressors, a second suction conduit portion extending from the suction conduit to a second compressor of the plurality of compressors, and a control valve disposed along the suction conduit between the first suction conduit portion and the second suction conduit portion.
摘要:
A reversible flow heat exchange system includes a heat exchanger system that includes a canister configured to receive a first fluid from a machine and a heat exchanger disposed within the canister. The reversible flow heat exchange system also includes a cooling system coupled to the heat exchanger and configured to circulate a second fluid between the heat exchanger system and the cooling system and a reversing valve coupled to the heat exchanger and configured to selectively direct a flow of the first fluid in a first direction through the canister and in a second direction through the canister that is opposite the first direction.
摘要:
A refrigeration apparatus includes a compressor, first and second heat exchangers, first and second electric valves, a passage-switching valve, a supercooling heat exchanger, and a controller. The first and second valves are disposed in first and second refrigerant passages. The supercooling heat exchanger conducts heat exchange between refrigerant flowing through the first and second refrigerant passages. The controller transitions to a defrosting operation mode upon determining that frost has formed on the second heat exchanger during a heating operation mode. The controller executes a defrosting preparatory control and a defrosting control after the defrosting preparatory control during the defrosting operation mode. The controller switches the passage-switching valve during the defrosting control. The controller narrows the opening degree of the first electric valve and controls the opening degree of the second electric valve to a minimum opening degree during the defrosting preparatory control.
摘要:
In a heating main operation mode in which a load to be processed by the heating operation is dominant during cooling and heating mixed operation, an air-conditioning apparatus closes an opening and closing valve, and adjust the opening degree of an expansion device in accordance with the evaporating temperature of a load-side unit requesting cooling.
摘要:
When a refrigerant amount balance control is executed, in indoor units where the refrigerant supercooling degree is lower than an average refrigerant supercooling degree, the refrigerant pressure on a downstream side of indoor expansion valves decreases since the degrees of opening of the valves are decreased. On the other hand, in an indoor unit where the refrigerant supercooling degree is higher than the average refrigerant supercooling degree, although the degrees of opening of the valves are made high, the refrigerant pressure on the downstream side of the valves decreases and this decreases the refrigerant pressure on the downstream side of the indoor expansion valve, so that the difference in pressure between on the upstream side and on the downstream side of the indoor expansion valve increases and the liquid refrigerant staying at an indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit consequently flows out into a liquid pipe.
摘要:
The refrigerant discharged from a compressor is distributed based on the priorities set by the user in advance and the remaining refrigerant is further distributed based on the priorities. Thus, setting the priorities for indoor units according, for example, to the usage of work spaces and the like in an office building, the user can operate a heat pump system efficiently in accordance with the intended use. Furthermore, the remaining capacity of the outdoor unit is distribute to the remaining indoor units according to their priorities so that the indoor units are operated efficiently within the range of the cooling capacity of the outdoor unit.
摘要:
An air conditioner includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, a converting unit, an accumulator, and injection module, a supercooling valve, and an injection valve. The injection module expands and vaporizes a portion of refrigerant flowing from the indoor heat exchanger to the outdoor heat exchanger in the heating operation. The supercooling valve is disposed between the injection module and the accumulator and is opened to direct the portion of the refrigerant vaporized in the injection module to the accumulator in the heating operation and then closed after a predetermined time passes. The injection valve is disposed between the injection module and the compressor and is opened when the supercooling valve is closed in the heating operation, thereby injecting the portion of the refrigerant vaporized in the injection module to the compressor.