公开(公告)号：US06195913B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US09430579

申请日：1999-10-29

申请人： Jaime-Andras Catala Canet ,  Jose Catala Canet ,  Pedro Moreno Barber

发明人： Jaime-Andras Catala Canet ,  Jose Catala Canet ,  Pedro Moreno Barber

IPC分类号： F26B1700

CPC分类号： F26B17/04 ,  A23N12/08 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F26B21/086

摘要： A drying tunnel applicable to products of fruits and vegetables for drying, using ambient temperature dry air. The tunnel has an outer casing fitted with two independent stories which has openings at the ends of the upper floor, which crossed inside in an upward direction by a conveyor belt which is in turn crossed in a counterflow direction by a particular flow of drying air at ambient temperature. Humidity of the products is absorbed by traveling along the conveyor belt which passes through the upper flow. The upper floor is blown by fans treated by air passing through a refrigeration evaporator, condenser, and compressor located on the upper floor. Air curtains are at the tunnel openings to minimize escaping air. Air filters are included to eliminate suspended particles from the product surface.

摘要翻译： 干燥通道适用于水果和蔬菜产品的干燥，使用环境温度干燥空气。 该隧道具有外壳，其具有两个独立的故事，其在上层的端部处具有开口，该输送带在向上方向上穿过，传送带通过特定的干燥空气流在逆流方向上交叉 环境温度。 产品的湿度通过沿着通过上流的输送带行进而被吸收。 上层由通过通过位于上层的制冷蒸发器，冷凝器和压缩机的空气处理的风扇吹送。 空气幕在隧道开口处，以尽量减少逃逸空气。 包括空气过滤器以消除产品表面的悬浮颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US6131411A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US217500

申请日：1998-12-21

申请人： James P. Schnabel, Jr.

发明人： James P. Schnabel, Jr.

IPC分类号： C03B29/08 ,  C03B35/16 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F26B23/02 ,  F26B23/06 ,  F27B9/10 ,  F27B9/24 ,  F27D11/02 ,  C03B29/00

CPC分类号： F27D11/02 ,  C03B29/08 ,  C03B35/16 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F26B23/02 ,  F26B23/06 ,  F27B9/10 ,  F27B9/2407

摘要： A method and furnace for heating a glass sheet by lower electric resistance elements (50) supported by a furnace housing (12) below a roll conveyor (40) and by supplying a gas burner heated hot gas flow from a forced convection heater (56) that provides a dominant mode of external heat for heating the conveyed glass sheet from above. The furnace can also be manufactured by retrofitting an electric resistance heater type glass sheet furnace.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过在辊式输送机（40）下方由炉壳（12）支撑的下电阻元件（50）加热玻璃板的方法和炉，并且通过从强制对流加热器（56）提供加热的热气流的气体燃烧器， 其提供外部热量的主要模式以从上方加热所输送的玻璃板。 还可以通过改造电阻加热器型玻璃板炉来制造炉。

公开(公告)号：US5678322A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-21

申请号：US769150

申请日：1996-12-18

申请人： Joseph T. Potter

发明人： Joseph T. Potter

IPC分类号： F26B15/12 ,  F26B25/00 ,  F26B19/00

CPC分类号： F26B25/009 ,  F26B15/12

摘要： An end wall of a multi-conveyor wood veneer dryer includes a plurality of sight glasses that are vertically aligned with each other. Each sight glass is elevated just above a respective roller conveyor, with the conveyors being located in the dryer. A laser generator portion of a laser apparatus is positioned adjacent each sight glass outside the dryer, such that a laser beam is directed through each sight glass. Each laser apparatus includes a light detector for detecting reflected laser light. The preferred laser apparatus generates a distance signal representative of the distance between the generator and an object in the path of the laser beam, based on the period from when the beam was generated to when the reflected beam was received. Accordingly, when the veneer panels in a conveyor are moving properly through the dryer, the laser beam that is associated with the conveyor propagates to the wall of the dryer that is opposite the sight glasses, and the beam is reflected back to the receiver, with the apparatus indicating a distance equal to the length of the dryer. On the other hand, when the panels in a conveyor become jammed and consequently stacked up, the beam is reflected by one or more jammed panels, with the output of the laser apparatus indicating the distance from the laser generator to the jam.

摘要翻译： 多输送机木皮干燥机的端壁包括彼此垂直对准的多个观察眼镜。 每个观察镜在相应的辊式输送机上方升高，输送机位于干燥器中。 激光装置的激光发生器部分位于干燥器外部的每个观察窗附近，使得激光束被引导通过每个观察窗。 每个激光装置包括用于检测反射的激光的光检测器。 优选的激光装置基于从射束产生到反射束被接收的时间，产生代表激光束路径中的发生器与物体之间的距离的距离信号。 因此，当输送机中的胶合板正好通过干燥器移动时，与输送机相关联的激光束传播到与观察眼镜相对的干燥器的壁上，并且该光束被反射回接收器， 该装置指示等于干燥器的长度的距离。 另一方面，当输送机中的面板卡住并因此堆叠时，光束被一个或多个卡住的面板反射，激光装置的输出表示激光发生器到卡纸的距离。

公开(公告)号：US5361515A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-08

申请号：US983843

申请日：1993-03-02

申请人： Vladimir A. Peremyschev

发明人： Vladimir A. Peremyschev

IPC分类号： B05C9/12 ,  B05C9/14 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B05D3/12 ,  F26B3/00 ,  F26B7/00 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F26B15/18 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L21/56

CPC分类号： B05D3/0486 ,  B05D3/0272 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F26B15/18 ,  F26B7/00

摘要： The method and apparatus operate to complete the following stages. At the first stage the coating is held at room temperature in the time interval from 20 s to 1 hour, depending on the type of polymer coating. At the second stage the coating is held at an elevated temperature under excessive pressure, sufficient for suppressing propagation of microcracks in such time interval so that at reaching the predetermined protective properties the thermodestruction of the polymer coating does not occur. At the third stage performed is the cooling of the coating to room temperature. According to the invention, the excessive pressure is built up at the first stage and maintained at the cooling stage. The invention may find application in manufacture of integrated circuits, as well as for the formation of thin polymer insulation coatings.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU91 / 00088 Sec。 371日期1993年3月2日 102（e）1993年3月2日PCT PCT 1991年5月8日提交PCT公布。 第WO92 / 19925号公报 日期：1992年11月12日。该方法和装置操作完成以下阶段。 在第一阶段，根据聚合物涂层的类型，涂层在20秒至1小时的时间间隔内保持在室温。 在第二阶段，涂层在过高的压力下保持在升高的温度下，足以在这样的时间间隔内抑制微裂纹的传播，使得在达到预定的保护性能下，不会发生聚合物涂层的热破坏。 在第三阶段，将涂层冷却至室温。 根据本发明，在第一阶段建立过大的压力并保持在冷却阶段。 本发明可以应用于集成电路的制造以及形成薄聚合物绝缘涂层。

公开(公告)号：US4850860A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US194314

申请日：1988-05-16

申请人： Alberto Albonetti

发明人： Alberto Albonetti

IPC分类号： F27B5/14 ,  F26B3/30 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F27B9/24 ,  F27B9/36 ,  F27D3/02 ,  F27D99/00 ,  F28D7/02

CPC分类号： F27D99/0035 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F26B3/305 ,  F27B9/2407 ,  F27B9/36 ,  F27D3/026 ,  Y02P40/65

摘要： A radiant wall (6) for heat exchangers, muffle kilns and similar equipment, consisting in a succession of rollers (11) suspended side by side in such a way as to create a physical barrier for the separation of two environments accommodating media between which an exchange of heat is brought about.

摘要翻译： 用于热交换器，马弗炉窑和类似设备的辐射壁（6），包括一系列辊子（11），其以并排的方式悬挂，以便形成用于分离容纳介质的两个环境的物理屏障， 交换热量带来了。

公开(公告)号：US4733481A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-29

申请号：US844112

申请日：1986-05-19

申请人： Gordon F. Hubbert

发明人： Gordon F. Hubbert

IPC分类号： F26B3/28 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F26B21/12 ,  F26B23/10

CPC分类号： F26B15/12 ,  F26B21/12 ,  F26B3/283 ,  F26B2210/12

摘要： An improved paint bake oven (10) of a modular construction is disclosed as including a convection heating module (12), exhaust modules (64), and a radiant drying module (80). The heating module (12) includes outer and inner housings (14) and (16) as well as an upper central supply plenum (20) and a central upper return plenum (28) that cooperate to provide efficient gas flow to painted products being baked upon passage through the heating module. Each exhaust module (64) is connected to an associated heating module so as to receive and exhaust gas therefrom to the environment. The radiant drying module (80) is located upstream from the heating module (12) and includes an outer insulated housing (84), an inner housing (86) having side passages (92) located on opposite sides of a product passage of the drying module (80), and a heater (96) that supplied heated gas to the side passages (92) to provide radiant heating that initially dries the painted products.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的模块化烤漆烘箱（10），包括对流加热模块（12），排气模块（64）和辐射干燥模块（80）。 加热模块（12）包括外部和内部壳体（14）和（16）以及上部中央供应气室（20）和中央上部返回气室（28），其协作以提供有效气体流向被烘烤的涂漆产品 在通过加热模块时。 每个排气模块（64）连接到相关联的加热模块，以便将其从其中接收和排出到环境中。 所述辐射干燥模块（80）位于所述加热模块（12）的上游，并且包括外绝缘壳体（84），内壳体（86），其具有位于所述干燥器的产品通道的相对侧上的侧通道 模块（80）和加热器（96），其将加热的气体供应到侧通道（92）以提供最初干燥涂漆产品的辐射加热。

公开(公告)号：US4466792A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-21

申请号：US440252

申请日：1982-11-05

申请人： Corrado Ballabene ,  Horst Dotsch

发明人： Corrado Ballabene ,  Horst Dotsch

IPC分类号： B65G25/02 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F27B9/20 ,  F27B9/14 ,  B65G25/00 ,  F27D1/16

CPC分类号： B65G25/02 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F27B9/203

摘要： The invention relates to a walking beam furnace wherein the walking beams can be lowered beyond their operative stroke to a maintenance position. The actuating device for the walking beams comprises a hydraulic, pneumatic or electric assembly (10) and a wheel (16) rotatably mounted around a stationary axis and a preferably flexible drive-transmitting member (20) which is formed, for example, by a cable, a sprocket chain or the like, and is pivotably connected to said wheel (16). The flexible drive-transmitting member can rest on the peripheral surface of the wheel (16) both during the operative stroke of the walking beams (7) and during their lowering stroke to the maintenance position. The ramps, whereon the lifting rollers (6) for the walking beams (7) run, comprise a less-inclined upper stretch (3) and a successive more-inclined stretch (4). However, the drive-transmitting member can rest, during the operative stroke, on a support member which is co-axial with the wheel and has a smaller diameter than the wheel. In the latter case, the ramps whereon the lifting rollers (6) move may have a uniform slope.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种步进梁式炉，其中步行梁可以超出其操作行程而降低到维护位置。 用于步进梁的致动装置包括液压，气动或电动组件（10）和围绕固定轴线可旋转地安装的轮（16）和优选地柔性的驱动传递构件（20），该构件例如由 电缆，链轮链等，并且可枢转地连接到所述车轮（16）。 在步行梁（7）的操作行程期间和在其下降行程期间，柔性驱动传递部件可以在轮（16）的外周表面上搁置到维护位置。 用于步行梁（7）的提升辊（6）的斜坡包括较小倾斜的上部拉伸（3）和连续的更多倾斜的拉伸（4）。 然而，驱动传递构件可以在操作行程期间在与车轮同轴并且具有比车轮小的直径的支撑构件上放置。 在后一种情况下，提升辊（6）移动的坡道可以具有均匀的坡度。

公开(公告)号：US4009993A

公开(公告)日：1977-03-01

申请号：US588812

申请日：1975-06-20

申请人： Pietro Marazzi

发明人： Pietro Marazzi

IPC分类号： B65G13/00 ,  C04B33/30 ,  C04B33/32 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F26B21/00 ,  F26B23/02 ,  F26B23/10 ,  F27B9/00 ,  F27B9/20 ,  F27B9/24 ,  F27B9/30 ,  F27B9/36 ,  F27D99/00 ,  F27B9/14 ,  F27D3/00

CPC分类号： F27D99/0033 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F26B21/00 ,  F26B23/02 ,  F26B23/10 ,  F27B9/20 ,  F27B9/36 ,  F27B2009/3027 ,  F27B2009/3088 ,  F27B2009/3638 ,  F27B9/2407 ,  F27M2001/1517

摘要： The present invention regards an automatic plant to perform continuously and with high yields on an industrial scale, the drying and single-phase firing operations on ceramic tiles used for wall-lining and floor-lining, which comprises an assembly of the type commonly called "tunnel kiln", along the length of which the semifinished products to be treated travel, and is associated with suitable heat sources, so as to establish in the environment defined by the tunnel or gallery of the kiln, the thermal conditions necessary for the development and completion of firing of the tile body as well as of the surface layer of the glaze.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种自动化工厂，以工业规模连续地，高收率地进行工业规模的生产，对用于墙面和地板衬里的陶瓷砖的干燥和单相焙烧操作，其包括通常称为“ 隧道窑“，其长短的待处理的半成品行进，并与合适的热源相关联，以便在由窑的隧道或廊道定义的环境中建立开发所需的热条件， 瓷砖体以及釉料的表面层的烧制完成。

公开(公告)号：US3875685A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-08

申请号：US49147174

申请日：1974-07-23

申请人： KOCH PETER

发明人： KOCH PETER

IPC分类号： F26B9/04 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F26B19/00

CPC分类号： F26B9/04 ,  F26B15/12 ,  F26B2210/16

摘要： This invention relates to an apparatus for producing dried lumber that is free from crook, bow, and twist. The claimed apparatus functions as a continuous kiln accessary which employs paired arrays of rolls in combination with rigid lumber guiding and warp restraining bars interposed intermediate the paired roll arrays, supplies controlled, directed, uniform motion and provides total restraint against the forces of warping for sized, individual pieces of lumber undergoing kilning operations and passing serially in an end-to-end sequence through the apparatus.

公开(公告)号：US3313033A

公开(公告)日：1967-04-11

申请号：US3313033D

IPC分类号： F26B15/12 ,  F26B21/00

CPC分类号： F26B21/006 ,  F26B15/12