公开(公告)号：US5045445A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

申请号：US545932

申请日：1990-06-29

申请人： Robert R. Schultz

发明人： Robert R. Schultz

IPC分类号： A23J3/06 ,  C08J3/03 ,  C09H3/00 ,  G03C1/025 ,  G03C1/047

CPC分类号： G03C1/047 ,  G03C1/025 ,  G03C2200/27 ,  Y10S430/136 ,  Y10S516/928

摘要： A process for the in-line preparation of gelatin solutions comprising(a) mixing gelatin particles with an aqueous solution to wet the gelatin forming a gelatin-aqueous solution mixture,(b) heating rapidly said mixture to a temperature capable of digesting gelatin in said mixture, and(c) maintaining the digested gelatin at said temperature for a period to dissolve the gelatin particles into the aqueous solution.The process provides gelatin solutions for photographic uses in an improved manner without the general dissolution problems. The process is quick and is accomplished in-line, preferably continuously.

公开(公告)号：US4914017A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

申请号：US62642

申请日：1987-06-16

申请人： Hiroyuki Mifune

发明人： Hiroyuki Mifune

IPC分类号： G03C1/015 ,  G03C1/025 ,  G03C1/09 ,  G03C1/12

CPC分类号： G03C1/09 ,  G03C1/015 ,  G03C1/025 ,  G03C1/12 ,  G03C2001/0152 ,  G03C2001/0158 ,  G03C2001/091 ,  G03C2200/04

摘要： A gold-sensitized silver halide emulsion of surface latent image type exhibits improved shelf stability while maintaining high sensitivity when at least 80% of the gold sensitizer is contained in the silver halide grain phase. A photographic silver halide light-sensitive material is prepared as comprising at least one emulsion layer which contains the improved silver halide emulsion.

摘要翻译： 当卤化银颗粒相中含有至少80％的金增感剂时，表面潜影型的金致敏卤化银乳剂显示出改善的储存稳定性，同时保持高灵敏度。 制备照相卤化银感光材料，其包含至少一个包含改进的卤化银乳剂的乳剂层。

公开(公告)号：US4264725A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-28

申请号：US80376

申请日：1979-10-01

申请人： John W. Reeves

发明人： John W. Reeves

IPC分类号： G03C1/498 ,  G03C1/02

CPC分类号： G03C1/49863 ,  G03C1/025 ,  G03C1/04 ,  G03C2200/27 ,  G03C8/402

摘要： In a photothermographic silver halide composition capable of being coated on a support comprising a hydrophilic photosensitive silver halide emulsion containing a gelatino peptizer with an organic solvent mixture, a hydrophobic binder and an oxidation-reduction image-forming composition comprising (i) a silver salt of a long-chain fatty acid with (ii) an organic reducing agent, improvements are provided by a solvent mixture comprising a combination of (A) an alcohol photographic speed-increasing solvent which is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzyl alcohol photographic speed-increasing solvents and 2-phenoxyethanol speed-increasing solvents with (B) an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent that is compatible with the alcohol solvent and (C) 0 to 10% by weight of the solvent mixture of such hydrophobic binder. The described photothermographic composition can be prepared by very thoroughly mixing, such as ultrasonic wave mixing, (I) a hydrophilic photosensitive silver halide emulsion with (II) an organic solvent mixture comprising described (A), (B) and (C), and then very thoroughly mixing the resulting product with (III) comprising (a) a hydrophobic binder and (b) an oxidation-reduction image-forming composition comprising (i) a silver salt of a long-chain fatty acid with (ii) an organic reducing agent, typically in an organic solvent. The photothermographic composition can be coated on a suitable support to provide a photothermographic element.

摘要翻译： 在能够涂覆在包含含有有机溶剂混合物的明胶胶溶剂的亲水感光卤化银乳剂的载体上的光热成像卤化银组合物中，疏水性粘合剂和氧化还原成像组合物包含（i） 具有（ii）有机还原剂的长链脂肪酸，通过溶剂混合物提供改进，所述溶剂混合物包含（A）醇摄影速度提高溶剂的组合，所述溶剂混合物是选自苄醇摄影速度 - 增加溶剂和2-苯氧基乙醇增速溶剂与（B）与醇溶剂相容的芳族烃溶剂和（C）0至10重量％的这种疏水性粘合剂的溶剂混合物。 所描述的光热成像组合物可以通过非常充分地混合，例如超声波混合，（I）亲水性感光卤化银乳剂和（II）包含所述（A），（B）和（C）的有机溶剂混合物，以及 然后将得到的产物与包含（a）疏水性粘合剂的（III）非常充分混合，和（b）氧化还原成像组合物，其包含（i）长链脂肪酸的银盐与（ii）有机 还原剂，通常在有机溶剂中。 可以将光热敏成像组合物涂覆在合适的载体上以提供光热敏成像元件。

公开(公告)号：US3915712A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

申请号：US40167573

申请日：1973-09-28

申请人： AGFA GEVAERT AG

发明人： HERZHOFF PETER ,  MAUS FRITZ ,  GREF HANS ,  PLATZ STEPHAN

IPC分类号： B01D1/06 ,  B01D3/10 ,  G03C1/025 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B05D3/10

CPC分类号： G03C1/025 ,  B01D1/065 ,  B01D3/10 ,  G03C2200/09 ,  G03C2200/60 ,  Y10S159/16 ,  Y10S159/21 ,  Y10S430/136

摘要： A process and apparatus for improving and maintaining the concentration, and homogeneity of gelatino silver halide emulsions with a high solids content reservoir bath for tape coating a photographic emulsion, wherein the coating emulsion is partly withdrawn from the bath and circulated through a known type of falling film evaporator to which a vacuum is applied and processed to concentrate, degasify and homogenize the withdrawn emulsion. A ballast steam under high velocity is injected into the falling film of emulsion to act on the emulsion.

摘要翻译： 用于改进和保持具有高固体含量储存器浴的明胶卤化银乳剂的浓度和均匀性的方法和装置，用于胶带涂布照相乳剂，其中涂布乳液部分地从浴中取出并通过已知类型的下落循环 膜蒸发器，其中施加真空并进行处理以浓缩，脱气并均化所提取的乳液。 将高速下的压载蒸汽注入乳液的降膜中作用于乳液。

公开(公告)号：US3904392A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-09

申请号：US34201073

申请日：1973-03-16

申请人： EASTMAN KODAK CO

发明人： VANINGEN JACK A ,  MADDOCKS ROGER H ,  CARTER ARTHUR L

IPC分类号： B01D19/00 ,  G03C1/025 ,  B01D51/08

CPC分类号： G03C1/025 ,  B01D19/0078 ,  G03C2001/7437 ,  G03C2001/744 ,  G03C2200/09 ,  Y10S159/04 ,  Y10S159/90

摘要： A liquid such as an aqueous or non aqueous photographic solution or dispersion, for example an aqueous gelatin-silver halide emulsion, is debubbled by flowing a stream into, through and out of a debubbling chamber while maintaining a pool in the chamber. Ultrasonic vibrations are transmitted to the pool by energizing an ultrasonic horn positioned within the pool, and a vacuum is pulled on the chamber to assist gas disengagement and removal. In one modification the entering liquid flows down the interior walls of the chamber as a thin film which is subjected to ultrasonic vibration by external transducers. The apparatus comprises a closed container, an ultrasonic horn projecting up from the bottom in position to be immersed in the pool, the vacuum forming means connected to the container above the surface of the liquid pool. The horn''s free end surface can be smooth, or can have projections or holes for energy concentration. The horn can have one, two or more antinodes within the container, and can have lateral projections at any antinode other than at the end. Means are provided for sensing the pool level and controlling the inflow of liquid to hold the level constant.

摘要翻译： 将液体如水性或非水性照相溶液或分散体，例如明胶 - 卤化银水溶液乳液，通过将流流入，通过和离开脱泡室，同时保持室中的池而脱泡。 超声波振动通过对位于池内的超声波喇叭通电而传送到池中，并且在室上拉动真空以辅助气体分离和去除。 在一个改进方案中，进入的液体作为薄膜通过外部换能器进行超声波振动，沿着室的内壁流下。 该装置包括一个封闭的容器，一个从位于池中的底部突出的超声波喇叭，该真空成形装置连接到液体池表面上方的容器。 喇叭的自由端面可以平滑，或者可以具有用于能量集中的突起或孔。 喇叭可以在容器内具有一个，两个或更多个波腹，并且可以在除了末端之外的任何波腹处具有侧向突起。 提供了用于感测池水位并控制液体流入以保持水平常数的装置。

公开(公告)号：US3738834A

公开(公告)日：1973-06-12

申请号：US3738834D

申请日：1971-04-22

申请人： ADDRESSOGRAPH MULTIGRAPH

发明人： ARENA R

IPC分类号： G03C1/025 ,  G03C5/315 ,  G03C5/00

CPC分类号： G03C5/315 ,  G03C1/025 ,  G03C2200/09

摘要： Method of purifying an aqueous emulsion containing a silver halide suspended therein and using same in an imaging process which comprises contacting said emulsion with a first ionexchange material which provides one of the ions selected from the class consisting of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions and with a second ion-exchange material which provides the opposite ion from that provided by said first ion-exchange material, the time of contact of said emulsion with each of said ion-exchange materials being sufficient to exchange substantially all of the ions in said emulsion for hydrogen and hydroxyl ions, and then separating the emulsion from said ion-exchange materials. The emulsion is applied to a base support exposed to actinic radiation to selectively harden a portion of the surface and then washing away the unhardened layer.

公开(公告)号：US3148276A

公开(公告)日：1964-09-08

申请号：US6298760

申请日：1960-10-17

申请人： EDGERTON GERMESHAUSEN & GRIER

发明人： JEROME ROTHSTEIN

IPC分类号： G01T1/08 ,  G03B42/02 ,  G03C1/025 ,  G03C5/02

CPC分类号： G03B42/02 ,  G01T1/08 ,  G03C1/025 ,  G03C5/02 ,  G03C2200/09

公开(公告)号：US2827428A

公开(公告)日：1958-03-18

申请号：US49552655

申请日：1955-03-21

申请人： IONICS

发明人： NOBLE JOSEPH L

IPC分类号： G03C1/025

CPC分类号： G03C1/025 ,  G03C2200/09

公开(公告)号：US06884281B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10378898

申请日：2003-03-05

申请人： Yasuo Takahashi

发明人： Yasuo Takahashi

IPC分类号： B01D19/00 ,  B03D1/14 ,  B05C11/10 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D7/24 ,  G03C1/025 ,  G03C1/74

CPC分类号： B01D19/0078 ,  B01D19/0068 ,  B03D1/04 ,  B03D1/14 ,  B03D1/247 ,  G03C1/025 ,  G03C1/74

摘要： First, the overall quantity of bubbles in a coating liquid is reduced in advance by vacuum deaeration performed in conjunction with preparation of the coating liquid in a stirring tank in a first step, then bubbles of relatively large sizes, of bubbles that have not been removed in the first step are removed by a tank type deaeration device with ultrasonic waves in a floatation tank in a second step, and finally bubbles of very small to small sizes that are difficult to remove in the first and second steps are dissolved in the liquid under pressure with ultrasonic waves and thereby removed in a pipeline in a third step. According to this, bubbles in the coating liquid can reliably be removed irrespective of the nature of the coating liquid, a large amount of coating liquid can be treated, and the possibility that the quality of the deaerated coating liquid is adversely affected is eliminated.

摘要翻译： 首先，通过在第一步骤中在搅拌槽中与制备涂布液一起进行的真空脱气，预先减少涂料液体中的气泡总量，然后，没有除去气泡的较大尺寸的气泡 在第一步骤中，通过具有超声波的罐式除气装置在第一步骤中将第一步骤除去，并且最终在第一步骤和第二步骤中难以除去的非常小到小的气泡溶解在下面的液体中 用超声波压力，从而在第三步骤中在管道中移除。 因此，无论涂布液的性质如何，可以可靠地除去涂布液中的气泡，可以处理大量的涂布液，并且消除了脱气涂布液的质量受到不利影响的可能性。

公开(公告)号：US06245500B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09318172

申请日：1999-05-25

申请人： Yasuo Nishi

发明人： Yasuo Nishi

IPC分类号： G03C1047

CPC分类号： G03C1/025 ,  Y10S430/136

摘要： A method of cooling a photographic coating composition in a sol state is disclosed. The composition that includes photographic emulsion, an emulsified material or gelatin solution, or comprising combinations thereof is continuously cooled by employing heat exchanger, and after being transformed into a gel state, the resulting product is placed into a storage vessel.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种以溶胶状冷却照相涂料组合物的方法。 包含照相乳剂，乳化剂或明胶溶液或其组合的组合物通过使用热交换器连续冷却，并且在转化成凝胶状态后，将所得产物置于储存容器中。