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1.发明授权Photographic material for tanning development and method for obtaining a relief image 失效用于鞣制发展的照相材料和获得浮雕图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US4737441A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US867326
申请日：1986-05-23
申请人： Marco Beruto , Antonio Luzzi , Piero Ramello
发明人： Marco Beruto , Antonio Luzzi , Piero Ramello
CPC分类号： G03C5/3021 , G03C5/315
摘要： A photographic material for tanning development which comprises a photographic support base, at least one tannable binder material, at least one silver halide emulsion and at least one pigment, said material including a 3-pyrazolidone compound and at least two different 1,4-dihydroxybenzene compounds, the first of which is chosen within the group of those having a standard tanning development time (STDT) of one fourth to twice the hydroquinone STDT (STDTHy) and the second of which is chosen within the group of those having a STDT of one fourth to fifteen times the STDTHy.Most preferably, the above photographic material includes hydroquinone in addition to the 3-pyrazolidone compound and the two 1,4-dihydroxybenzene compounds, wherein the first 1,4-dihydroxybenzene compound, other than hydroquinone, is chosen within the group of those having a STDT of one fourth to twice the STDTHy and the second 1,4-dihydroxybenzene compound is chosen within the group of those having a STDT of two to fifteen times the STDTHy.A method to obtain relief images by using the above said photographic material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于鞣制显影的照相材料，其包括照相底物，至少一种可变色粘合剂材料，至少一种卤化银乳剂和至少一种颜料，所述材料包括3-吡唑烷酮化合物和至少两种不同的1,4-二羟基苯 化合物，其中第一个选自具有四分之一至标准鞣革发展时间（STDT）的四分之一至二氢醌STDT（STDTHy）的组中，其中第二个选自具有STDT为1的STDT组 是STDTHy的四到十五倍。 最优选地，上述照相材料除了3-吡唑烷酮化合物和两种1,4-二羟基苯化合物之外还包括对苯二酚，其中除对苯二酚之外的第一个1,4-二羟基苯化合物选自具有 STDT为STDTHy的两倍，第二个1,4-二羟基苯化合物的STDT为STDTH的两倍至十五倍。 一种通过使用上述照相材料获得浮雕图像的方法。
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2.发明授权Process for the formation of linework or halftone multicolor colloid patterns 失效用于形成线条或半色调多色胶体图案的过程
公开(公告)号：US4710444A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US824081
申请日：1986-01-30
CPC分类号： G03C5/315 , G03F3/107 , Y10S430/153
摘要： Process for forming a halftone multicolor pattern which comprises in sequence given the following steps:(1) scanningwise exposing a multicolor original attached to a rotating scanner drum to produce series of electrical signals that are fed into a computer,(2) exposing in a single scan separate black-and-white light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer materials under the control of the computer in accordance with said signals,(3) developing the exposed silver halide emulsion layers with a hardening or tanning developing agent producing a negative or positive silver selection image that can be used as intermediate original in the production of a printing plate, a pattern of oxidized hardening developing agent being imagewise transferred during development from the emulsion layer onto a hardenable non-photosensitive colored gelatin layer originally carried on a temporary support or carried directly on a permanent support,(4) producing a colored relief image by wash-off processing of said colored gelating layer, and(5) assembling the colored relief images into a multicolor pattern on the same permanent support.
摘要翻译： 用于形成半色调多色图案的方法，其顺序包括以下步骤：（1）扫描曝光附着到旋转扫描仪鼓的多色原稿以产生一系列馈送到计算机中的电信号，（2）以单个 根据所述信号在计算机的控制下扫描单独的黑白感光卤化银乳剂层材料，（3）用硬化或鞣制显影剂显影出暴露的卤化银乳剂层，产生阴性或阳性银 选择图像，其可以用作印版生产中的中间原件，在显影期间将氧化硬化显影剂的图案从乳剂层成像转移到最初承载在临时载体上或携带的可硬化非感光着色明胶层上 直接在永久支持下，（4）通过冲洗处理产生彩色浮雕图像 的所述着色凝胶层，和（5）将彩色浮雕图像组装成同一永久支撑件上的多色图案。
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3.发明授权Silver halide photographic material for tanning development and process of producing a relief image 失效用于鞣制发展的卤化银照相材料和产生浮雕图像的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4705738A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US838368
申请日：1986-03-11
申请人： Luciano Balestra
发明人： Luciano Balestra
CPC分类号： G03F1/54 , G03C1/8255 , G03C5/315
摘要： In a silver halide photographic material for tanning development, comprising a support base coated with a substantially unhardened hydrophilic binder layer including a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion reactively associated with a tanning developer and a dispersion of colloidal silver, the tendency of the hydrophilic binder to become water-insoluble during storage can be prevented by adjusting the pAg of the colloidal silver dispersion to values in the range from 6.5 to 9.5 with a 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole compound before coating.
摘要翻译： 在用于鞣制显影的卤化银照相材料中，包括涂覆有基本上未硬化的亲水性粘合剂层的支撑基底，其包含与鞣制显影剂反应性的感光卤化银乳剂和胶体银的分散体，亲水性粘合剂的倾向 通过在涂布前用1-苯基-5-巯基四唑化合物调节胶体银分散体的pAg至6.5至9.5的值，可以防止在储存期间变得不溶于水的不溶物。
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公开(公告)号：US4699868A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US897542
申请日：1986-08-18
申请人： Gebran J. Sabongi
发明人： Gebran J. Sabongi
摘要： An alkaline aqueous tanning developing solution for photographic image development comprising at least one hydroxylamine derivative. Preferred formulations may also contain at least one water-miscible polyhydroxy aliphatic organic solvent and/or a developing agent which comprises a polyhydroxybenzene compound having at least two hydroxy groups and at least one electron withdrawing and good leaving group suitable for nucleophilic addition.
摘要翻译： 一种用于摄影图像显影的碱性水性鞣制显影液，其包含至少一种羟胺衍生物。 优选的制剂还可以包含至少一种水混溶性多羟基脂族有机溶剂和/或显影剂，其包含具有至少两个羟基的多羟基苯化合物和至少一个适于亲核加成的吸电子和良好的离去基团。
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5.发明授权Photographic element for tanning development and method for obtaining colored relief image 失效用于鞣制发展的照相元件和获得彩色浮雕图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US4369245A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US299726
申请日：1981-09-08
申请人： Marco Beruto , Piero Ramello
发明人： Marco Beruto , Piero Ramello
CPC分类号： G03C5/315 , Y10S430/162
摘要： A photographic element for tanning development which comprises a support, a layer of silver halide emulsion in non-hardened gelatin including a tanning developer dispersed therein, and over said emulsion layer, a layer of non-hardened gelatin comprising at least one colored pigment dispersed therein, characterized by the silver in said silver halide emulsion layer being present in a quantity of less than 0.6 g/m.sup.2 with a silver/gelatin ratio of less than 0.4. A method for obtaining a colored relief image in such an element is shown.
摘要翻译： 用于鞣制显影的照相元件，其包括载体，在非硬化明胶中的卤化银乳剂层，其中包含分散在其中的鞣制显影剂，并且在所述乳剂层上方，包含至少一种分散在其中的着色颜料的非硬化明胶层 其特征在于，所述卤化银乳剂层中的银的存在量小于0.6g / m 2，银/明胶比小于0.4。 示出了在这种元件中获得彩色浮雕图像的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US3862855A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-28
申请号：US31215872
申请日：1972-12-04
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK CO
发明人： MCGUCKIN HUGH GERALD
CPC分类号： G03C1/735 , G03C5/315 , G03F7/06 , Y10S430/137 , Y10T428/31775
摘要： Photographic receiver elements are disclosed which comprise a support having thereon at least one layer containing an unhardened hydrophilic colloid and said elements contain cobalt(III) ion complexes. The receiver elements can be used in combination with a photographic element containing an imagewise distribution of a metal, such as developed silver, to effect imagewise tanning in the receiver element.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含其上具有至少一层含有未硬化的亲水胶体并且所述元素含有钴（III）离子络合物的载体的载体元件。 接收器元件可以与包含诸如显影银的金属的成像分布的照相元件组合使用，以在接收器元件中进行成像鞣制。
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公开(公告)号：US3738834A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-12
申请号：US3738834D
申请日：1971-04-22
发明人： ARENA R
CPC分类号： G03C5/315 , G03C1/025 , G03C2200/09
摘要： Method of purifying an aqueous emulsion containing a silver halide suspended therein and using same in an imaging process which comprises contacting said emulsion with a first ionexchange material which provides one of the ions selected from the class consisting of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions and with a second ion-exchange material which provides the opposite ion from that provided by said first ion-exchange material, the time of contact of said emulsion with each of said ion-exchange materials being sufficient to exchange substantially all of the ions in said emulsion for hydrogen and hydroxyl ions, and then separating the emulsion from said ion-exchange materials. The emulsion is applied to a base support exposed to actinic radiation to selectively harden a portion of the surface and then washing away the unhardened layer.
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公开(公告)号：US3698902A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-17
申请号：US3698902D
申请日：1969-02-19
申请人： BELA GASPAR
发明人： GASPAR BELA
摘要： IN A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A COLLOID RELIEF IMAGE BY EXPOSING A LIGHT SENSITVE COLLOID LAYER TO THE ACTION OF LIGHT TO PRODUCE A DIFFERENTIALLY HARDENED COLLOID LAYER CONTAINING HARDENED PORTIONS WHICH HAVE BEEN EXPOSED TO LIGHT AND UNHARDENED PORTIONS, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES REMOVING THE UNHARDENED PORTIONS BY CONTACTING THE DIFFERENTIALLY HARDENED COLLOID LAYER WITH A HOT AQUEOUS SALT SOLUTION, E.G., A CONCENTRATED SODIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION, TO SOFTEN THE UNHARDENED PORTIONS, FOLLOWED BY TREATMENT OF THE DIFFERENTIALLY HARDENED COLLOID LAYER WITH COLD WATER TO REMOVE THE SOFTENED UNHARDENED PORTIONS OF THE COLLOID LAYER ESSENTIALLY AS PARTICLES SUSPENDED IN THE WATER, AND PERMITTING REUSE OF BOTH THE HOT SALT SOLUTION AND THE COLD WATER, FOLLOWING REMOVAL OF THE SUSPENDED PARTICLES, FOR FURTHER PROCESSING TO PROVIDE COLLOID RELIEF IMAGES AS ABOVE DESCRIBED.
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3671245A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-20
申请号：US3671245D
申请日：1969-11-24
申请人： DU PONT
发明人： STONE GLENN DUANE
摘要： A DIRECT WRITING SILVER HALIDE EMULSION IN AN UNHARDENED COLLOID BINDER CONTAINING A TANNING DEVELOPING AGENT PROVIDES ADVANTAGEOUS INTENSIFICATION AND STABILIZATION OF A PHOTODEVELOPED IMAGE. A PROCESS OF STABILIZING DIRECT WRITING IMAGES COMPRISING DEVELOPING AN UNHARDENED DIRECT WRITING EMULSION AFTER IMAGEWISE EXPOSURE AND PHOTODEVELOPMENT IN THE PRESENCE OF AT LEAST ONE TANNING DEVELOPER, FOLLOWED BY WASHING WITH HOT WATER.
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公开(公告)号：US3567447A
公开(公告)日：1971-03-02
申请号：US3567447D
申请日：1967-07-03
申请人： IBM
发明人： CHAND NIRMAL
摘要： A PROCESS OF PRODUCING MASKS PHOTOGRAPHICALLY BY FORMING A DEVELOPED COLLODIAL SILVER IMAGE IN A GELATIN COAING ON A GLASS PLATE AND HEATING THE COATING, AFTER WHICH THE NON-IMAGE AREAS OF THE COATING ARE SELECTIVELY REMOVED BY A GELATIN REMOVING LIQUID SUCH AS AQUEOUS SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE. THE HEATING RENDERS THE SILVER IMAGE AREAS OF THE GELATIN COATING MORE RESISTANT TO THE ACTION OF THE GELATIN REMOVING LIQUID SO THAT THE NON-IMAGE AREAS MAY BE SELECTIVELY REMOVED.
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