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公开(公告)号：US6029780A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US913411
申请日：1997-11-13
申请人： Jonathan Phillips
发明人： Jonathan Phillips
CPC分类号： B62L5/003
摘要： The invention provides a crank assembly for a chain driven mechanism such as a bicycle. The crank assembly has at one end of a crank arm, a journal adapted for engagement with an axle. The axle has at its other end a connection. The one end of the crank arm has mounted thereon a housing via a unidirectional variable clutch, the housing having an extension to which, in use, an activation means such as a brake cable or cables is/are attached. The arrangement is such that during normal forward rotation the crank arm moves normally and the housing is stationary relative thereto, while during back or reverse movement of the crank arm the housing moves to activate the brake cable or cable means.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NZ96 / 00020 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月13日 102（e）日期1997年11月13日PCT 1996年3月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 29236 日期1996年9月26日本发明提供了一种用于链条驱动机构（例如自行车）的曲柄组件。 曲柄组件具有在曲柄臂的一端，适于与轴接合的轴颈。 轴在另一端具有连接。 曲柄臂的一端通过单向可变离合器安装在壳体上，壳体具有延伸部，在使用中，附接有诸如制动缆索或电缆的激活装置。 这种布置使得在正常的向前旋转期间，曲柄臂正常移动并且壳体相对于其静止，而在曲柄臂的后退或反向运动期间，壳体移动以启动制动缆索或缆索装置。
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22.发明授权Bicycle and a friction device for controlling a clamping roller coupling of a bicycle hub of a bicycle 失效自行车和用于控制自行车的自行车轮毂的夹紧轮联接的摩擦装置
公开(公告)号：US5810139A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US850042
申请日：1997-05-02
IPC分类号： B62L5/10 , F16D41/067 , B62L5/00 , F16D41/22 , F16D67/02
CPC分类号： B62L5/10
摘要： A friction device for controlling a clamping roller coupling for a drive device or for a back-pedal brake device connected to a bicycle hub can include a driving link with an ascending surface profile, at least one roll, a cage ring with cage arms, and an output link. The output link can be a brake jacket of the brake device. The brake device can be actuated by pedalling backword to tighten a friction spring on the hub axle. The friction spring can be realized as a loop spring, and a freewheel can be connected between the loop spring and the cage ring. The freewheel can include a first notch element non-rotatably connected to the cage ring, and a second notch element non-rotatably connected to the loop spring. When pedaling in the normal direction of rotation, the first and second notch elements are disengaged and torque is not transmitted to the loop spring. Upon back-pedalling, the first and second notch elements can non-rotatably engage to tighten the loop spring about the axle and transmit braking torque to the output link.
摘要翻译： 用于控制用于驱动装置的夹紧辊联接器或连接到自行车轮毂的后踏板制动装置的摩擦装置可以包括具有上升表面轮廓的驱动连杆，至少一个辊，具有保持架臂的保持环和 输出链接。 输出连杆可以是制动装置的制动护套。 制动装置可以通过踩踏后来将轮毂轴上的摩擦弹簧拧紧。 摩擦弹簧可以实现为环形弹簧，并且自由轮可以连接在环形弹簧和保持环之间。 自由轮可以包括不可旋转地连接到保持环的第一切口元件和不可旋转地连接到环形弹簧的第二切口元件。 当沿正常的旋转方向踩踏时，第一和第二缺口元件脱离，扭矩不被传递到环形弹簧。 在回蹬时，第一和第二凹口元件可不可旋转地接合以围绕轴紧固环形弹簧并将制动扭矩传递到输出连杆。
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公开(公告)号：US5520266A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US360274
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： Jon A. Maras
发明人： Jon A. Maras
IPC分类号： B62L5/00
CPC分类号： B62L5/006
摘要： A bicycle toe plate for use in combination with a bicycle wheel having a hub portion containing a coaster brake and an axle extending therethrough. The coaster brake includes a brake arm which is held in fixed relation to the bicycle frame by a protruding portion of the toe plate. The protruding portion of the toe plate defines a slot for receiving the brake arm wherein movement of the brake arm into engagement within the slot occurs simultaneously with the movement required to mount the bicycle wheel to the toe plate.
摘要翻译： 一种与自行车车轮组合使用的自行车脚趾板，其具有包含过山车制动器和延伸穿过其的车轴的轮毂部分。 过山车制动器包括制动臂，该制动臂通过脚趾板的突出部分固定在自行车车架上。 脚趾板的突出部分限定了用于接收制动臂的槽，其中制动臂在槽内接合的运动与将自行车车轮安装到脚趾板所需的移动同时发生。
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公开(公告)号：US5337861A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US78345
申请日：1993-06-21
申请人： Anthony Romano
发明人： Anthony Romano
摘要： A pedal actuated brake system is provided for retrofitting onto a multi-speed bicycle so that back pedaling applies the brakes. A decoupler disengages the front chain sprocket from the crank when reverse-rotated to prevent application of the brakes when the bike backs up. The system may be used in addition to or in place of the existing hand brakes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种踏板驱动制动系统，用于改装多速自行车，以便后踏板应用制动器。 当反向旋转时，解耦器将前链轮链接到曲柄上，以防止在自行车上升时施加制动器。 该系统可以用于除现有的手制动器之外或代替现有的手刹。
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公开(公告)号：US4963120A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US249581
申请日：1988-09-26
申请人： Ralph A. Meyering
发明人： Ralph A. Meyering
CPC分类号： B62L5/00 , B62M1/10 , Y10T74/2164 , Y10T74/2165
摘要： The vehicle drive operates with pedal force rotating a cantilever beam. The beam force can be applied rapidly to the drive, increasing the drive force at one point of the beam revolution to overcome an increase in vehicle rolling resistance. The beam force can also be applied at a steady rate to the drive for the full beam revolution when the vehicle rolling resistance is not changing. The rate the beam force is applied to the drive provides the person pedaling the vehicle, bicycle riding or running exercise in one beam revolution. Reversing the pedal rotation also rotates the beam in the reverse direction for vehicular braking.
摘要翻译： 车辆驱动器通过旋转悬臂梁的踏板力进行操作。 梁力可以迅速地施加到驱动装置上，从而增加了梁转动一点的驱动力，以克服车辆滚动阻力的增加。 当车辆滚动阻力没有变化时，也可以以稳定的速率将梁力施加到全波束转动的驱动器。 射束力施加到驱动器上的速率使得踩踏车辆的人，骑自行车骑行或在一次横梁革命中的跑步锻炼。 反转踏板旋转也可以反向旋转光束以进行车辆制动。
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公开(公告)号：US4856629A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US120082
申请日：1987-11-12
申请人： Artur Paselt
发明人： Artur Paselt
摘要： A pedal actuated caliper brake actuating mechanism for a bicycle having a multi-gear chain drive includes an elongate lever mounted on the bicycle frame for resiliently resisted pivotal movement from a rest position about an axis generally coincident with that of the pedal driven main sproket. The lever is formed with two upwardly facing abutment surfaces closely spaced from opposite sides of the path of movement of the main sprocket teeth along the lower rear quadrant of the sprocket. An arm pivotally mounted at its lower end on the lever carries a horizontal roller at its upper end which projects above and laterally across both abutment surfaces and the sprocket tooth path. A resilient member fixed at one end to the arm carries a plate at its upper end which projects into the sprocket tooth path at an inclination such that the teeth slide past the plate during forward rotation of the sprocket and positively engage the plate and drive it downwardly upon reverse rotation of the sprocket. Downward movement of the plate pivots the arm to shift the roller below a downwardly moving tooth of the sprocket which in turn drives the roller into engagement with the abutment surfaces of the lever to depress the lever. Depression of the lever first actuates a mechanism to frictionally engage the rear sprocket for minimal rotation relative to the frame and then tensions a cable to apply the brake.
摘要翻译： 用于具有多齿链传动驱动器的自行车的踏板致动卡钳制动器致动机构包括安装在自行车车架上的细长杆，用于围绕与踏板驱动的主桁条的轴线大致重合的轴线从休息位置弹性抵抗枢转运动。 杠杆形成有两个向上的邻接表面，该邻接表面与主链轮齿沿着链轮的下后部象限的运动路径的相对侧紧密地间隔开。 枢轴安装在其下端的手臂在其上端承载水平辊，该水平辊在两个邻接表面和链轮齿通道上方并横向突出。 固定在臂的一端的弹性构件在其上端承载有一个倾斜的突起进入链轮齿道的板，使得齿在齿轮正向旋转期间滑动通过板，并且将其向下并且向下驱动 在链轮反向旋转时。 板的向下运动使臂枢转以将辊移动到链轮的向下移动的齿下方，齿轮又驱动辊与杆的邻接表面接合以压下杠杆。 杆的凹陷首先启动机构以摩擦地接合后链轮，以相对于框架最小的旋转，然后使电缆张紧以施加制动。
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公开(公告)号：US4313530A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US110494
申请日：1980-01-08
申请人： Winnett Boyd
发明人： Winnett Boyd
CPC分类号： B62L5/00 , F16D13/08 , E05Y2201/49 , E05Y2800/205 , E05Y2800/21 , Y10S188/01
摘要： A coaster brake for a bicycle has a brake operating lever consisting of a yoke and integral arm coupled to the pedal crankshaft of the bicycle by a self-acting unidirectional friction clutch, formed by a coil spring embracing the crankshaft. In order to facilitate its insertion into the crankshaft housing, the lever has no dimension greater than the internal diameter of the housing. The spring has two portions, one on either side of the yoke, the wire forming the part of each portion nearer the yoke being of greater cross section than the part further from the yoke. The lever moves a brake actuating rod or cable actuating a wheel brake which may be of several different types.
摘要翻译： 用于自行车的过山车制动器具有制动操作杆，该制动器操作杆由轭和整体臂组成，所述制动器操作杆由通过包围曲轴的螺旋弹簧形成的自动单向摩擦离合器联接到自行车的踏板曲轴上。 为了便于其插入曲轴壳体中，杆的尺寸没有大于壳体的内径。 弹簧具有两个部分，一个在轭的两侧，形成靠近轭的每个部分的部分的线比离磁轭更远的部分具有更大的横截面。 杠杆移动制动器驱动杆或电缆，起动可能是几种不同类型的车轮制动器。
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公开(公告)号：US3854555A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US44428674
申请日：1974-02-21
申请人： AMF INC
发明人： QUISENBERRY C
摘要： A shoe brake for the rear wheel of a juvenile bike is pedal operated by a cam wheel on the pedal crank and a connecting link between the cam wheel and brake shoe. When pedalling forward, a spring keeps the brake disengaged, but upon reverse pedalling the spring allows the cam wheel to energize the brake shoe through the connecting link.
摘要翻译： 用于少年自行车的后轮的制动蹄由踏板曲柄上的凸轮和踏板和制动蹄之间的连接连杆操纵。 当向前蹬时，弹簧保持制动器分离，但是在反向踩踏时，弹簧允许凸轮通过连接链路为制动蹄通电。
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公开(公告)号：US3854455A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US42547273
申请日：1973-12-17
发明人： CARSON D , ORFANEDES S , ZENTNER K
摘要： A special heater design and arrangement utilizes remote burners to provide for the convective heating of fluid streams which are sensitive to overheating. The remote burners together with means to recirculate a portion of the stack gas to admix with the hot combustion gases from the burners provide for the regulation of the temperature of the hot convection gases being passed from the combustion zone to a separate tube heating section. A preferred design and construction of the system utilizes small diameter tubes in the heat transfer section so as to permit thinner wall tubing and also, from safety aspects, will minimize the quantity of a combustible fluid which could be released into a heating chamber in the event of a tube rupture.
摘要翻译： 特殊的加热器设计和布置使用远程燃烧器来提供对过热敏感的流体流的对流加热。 远程燃烧器连同用于再循环堆叠气体的一部分以与来自燃烧器的热燃烧气体混合的装置提供了调节从燃烧区域传递到单独的管加热部分的热对流气体的温度。 该系统的优选设计和结构使用传热部分中的小直径管，以便允许更薄的壁管，并且从安全方面来说，在事件中可以释放到加热室中的可燃流体的量将最小化 的管破裂。
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公开(公告)号：US2798771A
公开(公告)日：1957-07-09
申请号：US38686453
申请日：1953-10-19
申请人： MURRAY OHIO MFG CO
发明人： DOUGLAS ALVIN P
CPC分类号： B62L5/006 , B62L3/00 , Y10T29/49535
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