公开(公告)号：US11834940B1

公开(公告)日：2023-12-05

申请号：US18113799

申请日：2023-02-24

申请人： Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

发明人： Madhur Kohli ,  Timothy Holiman Hunter

IPC分类号： E21B43/26 ,  F04C11/00 ,  F04C28/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  E21B7/18 ,  E21C25/60 ,  E21B21/08 ,  F03B13/02 ,  E21B43/27 ,  E21B7/06 ,  E21B7/02

CPC分类号： E21B43/2605 ,  E21B7/065 ,  E21B7/18 ,  E21B21/08 ,  E21B43/2607 ,  E21B43/27 ,  E21C25/60 ,  F03B13/02 ,  F04C11/003 ,  F04C28/02 ,  F04C29/0085 ,  E21B7/02

摘要： A method for calibrating a unit controller with a managing process determining a position of a decoupler mechanism on the pumping unit. The managing process can calibrate the unit controller with a dual pump mode in response to determining the decoupler mechanism is in a coupled position. The managing process can calibrate the unit controller with a single pump mode in response to determining the decoupler mechanism is in a decoupled position with the pumping unit operating with the first fluid end coupled to the power end and the second fluid end decoupled from the power end. The system controller can pump a wellbore treatment fluid in accordance with the pumping unit in i) the dual pump mode or ii) the single pump mode.

公开(公告)号：US11261732B2

公开(公告)日：2022-03-01

申请号：US17059477

申请日：2019-06-05

申请人： CHINA UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY, BEIJING

发明人： Yang Ju ,  Heping Xie ,  Yan Zhu ,  Xiaodong Nie ,  Yong Zhang

IPC分类号： E21D9/10 ,  E21D9/00 ,  E21C37/16 ,  E21D9/08 ,  E21D9/11 ,  E21C25/60 ,  E21C25/66 ,  E21C25/68

摘要： A mining machine applicable to fluidized mining and a mining method therefor are provided herein. A microwave transmitting mechanism, a liquid jet drill rod and a cutter-head are arranged at the head of a first excavation device of the mining machine. The ore body in front is first processed by the microwave transmitting mechanism and the liquid jet drill rod to reduce the strength of the ore body, which facilitates subsequent mining of the ore body, lowers the hardness requirements of the cutter-head, and reduces the wearing of the cutter-head. With this mining machine mining the ore body, the mined ores can be directly converted, under the ground, into resources in the easily transportable form, without transporting the ore to the surface for conversion, which saves the cost of transporting the ore to the surface.

公开(公告)号：US20210317739A1

公开(公告)日：2021-10-14

申请号：US17059477

申请日：2019-06-05

申请人： CHINA UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY, BEIJING

发明人： Yang JU ,  Heping XIE ,  Yan ZHU ,  Xiaodong NIE ,  Yong ZHANG

IPC分类号： E21C25/68 ,  E21C25/60 ,  E21C25/66 ,  E21C37/16

摘要： A mining machine applicable to fluidized mining and a mining method therefor are provided herein. A microwave transmitting mechanism, a liquid jet drill rod and a cutter-head are arranged at the head of a first excavation device of the mining machine. The ore body in front is first processed by the microwave transmitting mechanism and the liquid jet drill rod to reduce the strength of the ore body, which facilitates subsequent mining of the ore body, lowers the hardness requirements of the cutter-head, and reduces the wearing of the cutter-head. With this mining machine mining the ore body, the mined ores can be directly converted, under the ground, into resources in the easily transportable form, without transporting the ore to the surface for conversion, which saves the cost of transporting the ore to the surface.

公开(公告)号：US5765924A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US652339

申请日：1996-05-22

申请人： Daniel J. Liesveld

发明人： Daniel J. Liesveld

IPC分类号： E21C25/60

CPC分类号： E21C25/60

摘要： A method and apparatus for horizontal channeling into a mountain of granite automatically have been developed in which a water jet nozzle contained in a rigid lance assembly advances in and out of the mountain to the depth of the lance in a horizontal plane along a line of cut predetermined by the setup of the apparatus and the original drilled hole. The jet oscillates back and forth in a transverse fashion, cleaving the crystal formation of the granite through the application of high pressure water pulsing at the appropriate angle of penetration to achieve the correct spalling of the granite surface in slightly upward direction such that the channel remains free of chips and grit for easy movement of the feed system. The machine advances incrementally just prior to the lance entering the channel, maintaining standoff distances to properly erode channel corners. When the desired length of horizontal cut is reached, the lance is rotated upward ninety degrees, proceeding in and out in an upward motion until the desired height of block is reached. Four sides of the block are relieved in this manner, completing a square pattern which can easily be split out of the mountain. The angle of penetration, speed of oscillation and travel are varied to achieve a maximum efficiency depending on the type of granite that is being cut.

摘要翻译： 已经开发了用于水平地引导到花岗岩山的方法和装置，其中包含在刚性喷枪组件中的喷水喷嘴沿着切割线在水平面内进出山脉到喷枪的深度 通过设备和原始钻孔的设置来预定。 射流以横向方式来回振荡，通过施加以适当的穿透角度脉动的高压水来切割花岗岩的晶体形成，以便在稍微向上的方向上实现花岗岩表面的正确剥落，使得通道保持 无需切屑和砂粒，便于进料系统的移动。 在喷枪进入通道之前，机器会逐渐增长，保持间隔距离，以正确地侵蚀通道角。 当达到所需的水平切割长度时，喷枪向上旋转90度，向上运动进出，直到达到所需的块高度。 以这种方式缓解了四方块，完成了可以很容易地分离出山的方形图案。 根据所切割的花岗岩的种类，穿透角度，振动速度和行进速度变化，达到最大效率。

公开(公告)号：US5255959A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

申请号：US681517

申请日：1991-05-06

申请人： Charles Loegel

发明人： Charles Loegel

IPC分类号： B26F3/00 ,  B28B17/00 ,  E21B7/14 ,  E21B10/60 ,  E21C25/60

CPC分类号： E21B7/14 ,  B26F3/004 ,  B28B17/0036

摘要： In particular for cutting working of especially hard rock such as granite, an additional cooling medium is supplied to a pressure medium which is at a high pressure of especially more than 1500 bar. The pressure medium is ejected particularly in the form of discrete narrow jets from a nozzle head (5) and the directional jet (5g) of the cooling medium is directed towards at least some of the jets (5b) of the bundle of jets of the pressure medium so that together with the pressure medium a cooling effect is caused on the object to be worked, thus resulting in an improved crushing effect.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00557 Sec。 371日期1991年5月6日 102（e）日期1991年5月6日PCT提交1990年4月9日PCT公布。 WO90 / 14200 PCT出版物 日期为1990年11月29日。特别是对于诸如花岗岩等特殊硬岩的切割加工，向压力介质​​供给另外的冷却介质，压力介质的压力特别高于1500巴。 压力介质特别是从喷嘴头（5）以离散的窄射流的形式喷射，并且冷却介质的定向射流（5g）被引向至少一些喷射头的射流束（5b） 与压力介质一起对待加工物体产生冷却作用，从而提高破碎效果。

公开(公告)号：US4776769A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-11

申请号：US76157

申请日：1987-07-21

申请人： John A. Hilaris

发明人： John A. Hilaris

IPC分类号： B08B3/02 ,  B23Q11/00 ,  B26F3/00 ,  E01C23/12 ,  E04G23/00 ,  E04G23/08 ,  E21B7/18 ,  E21C25/60 ,  F04B27/00

CPC分类号： E04G23/08 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B23Q11/006 ,  B26F3/004 ,  E01C23/128 ,  E04G23/00 ,  E21B7/18 ,  E21C25/60 ,  Y02P70/171

摘要： A system for removing material with a high velocity jet of working fluid comprises an ultra-high pressure pump having an odd numbered plurality of composite fluid cylinders disposed radially outwardly of an axis of rotation of an eccentric crank. Each composite cylinder includes an inner low pressure cylinder and an outer high pressure cylinder coaxially aligned therewith and the longitudinal axes of the composite cylinders are spaced equilaterally around the crankshaft axis of rotation in a common radial plane. A low pressure piston is mounted in each low pressure cylinder for reciprocation between inner and outer ends and each low pressure piston is interconnected with the crankshaft eccentric to reciprocate on sequential pressure and exhaust strokes during each revolution of the crankshaft. Each high pressure cylinder includes a high pressure piston interconnected with a respective low pressure piston and adapted to reciprocate therewith. A high pressure valve system is provided for each cylinder including an inlet check valve for introducing working fluid into the high pressure cylinder upon successive exhaust strokes thereof. The valve system further includes an outlet check valve for each high pressure cylinder for expelling working fluid under ultra-high pressure as the high pressure piston moves on a pressure stroke.

摘要翻译： 用于用高速喷射的工作流体去除材料的系统包括超高压泵，其具有设置在偏心曲柄的旋转轴线的径向外侧的奇数个多个复合流体缸。 每个复合气缸包括内部低压缸和与其同轴对准的外部高压缸，并且复合气缸的纵向轴线在共同的径向平面内围绕曲轴的旋转轴线平衡地间隔开。 在每个低压缸中安装有低压活塞，用于在内端和外端之间往复运动，并且每个低压活塞与曲轴偏心件相互连接，以在曲轴的每转期间在顺序的压力和排气冲程上往复运动。 每个高压缸包括与相应的低压活塞互连并适于与其往复运动的高压活塞。 为每个气缸提供高压阀系统，其包括用于在其连续的排气冲程时将工作流体引入高压气缸中的入口止回阀。 阀系统还包括用于每个高压缸的出口止回阀，用于当高压活塞在压力冲程上移动时在超高压下排出工作流体。

公开(公告)号：US4755002A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-05

申请号：US930651

申请日：1986-11-13

申请人： George A. Parrott

发明人： George A. Parrott

IPC分类号： E21C35/23 ,  E21D9/10 ,  E21C25/60 ,  E21C27/24

CPC分类号： E21C35/23 ,  E21D9/102

摘要： A roadheader type mining machine (1) comprises a self-propelled chassis (6), an elongate boom (9) having a longitudinal axis (10), rotary cutting head (15) having a plurality of water spray nozzles (17). The boom (9) is of a two-part construction comprising an inner part (18) that is non-rotatable about the boom longitudinal axis (10), that is supported from one end (8) on the chassis (6), and that carries towards its other end (14) bearing means (19) for rotatably supporting an outer part (20) that axially extends from said inner part (18). Power means (59) is carried by the non-rotatable part (18) to rotate the rotatable part (20) about the boom longitudinal axis, while the rotatable part (20) is provided with pumping means (39) and a bearing ring (50) that is carried by the rotatable part (20) eccentrically with respect to the axis (10), whereby phased water supply to the nozzles (17) is controlled by suitable angular rotation of the rotatable part (20) about the axis (10) to cause consequent rotation of the ring (50).

摘要翻译： 一种掘进机式挖掘机（1）包括自走式底盘（6），具有纵向轴线（10）的细长悬臂（9），具有多个喷水嘴（17）的旋转切割头（15）。 起重臂（9）是两部分构造，包括围绕悬臂纵向轴线（10）不可旋转的内部部分（18），其从底架（6）上的一端（8）支撑，以及 其承载着用于可旋转地支撑从所述内部部分（18）轴向延伸的外部部分（20）的另一端（14）轴承装置（19）。 动力装置（59）由不可旋转部分（18）承载，以使可旋转部分（20）围绕悬臂纵向轴线旋转，而可旋转部分（20）设置有泵送装置（39）和轴承环 由旋转部件（20）相对于轴线（10）偏心地承载，从而通过旋转部件（20）围绕轴线（10）的合适的角度旋转来控制对喷嘴（17）的相位供水 ）以引起环（50）的随后的旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4663893A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-12

申请号：US809651

申请日：1985-12-16

申请人： George A. Savanick ,  Walter G. Krawza ,  Steven W. Connors

发明人： George A. Savanick ,  Walter G. Krawza ,  Steven W. Connors

IPC分类号： B24C1/04 ,  B24C5/04 ,  B26F3/00 ,  E21C25/60

CPC分类号： E21C25/60 ,  B24C1/045 ,  B24C5/04 ,  B26F3/004

摘要： An end deflector for an abrasive water jet slot cutter is provided. The end deflector includes two wear resistant plates which direct portions of the water jet upwardly and downwardly. Preferably, the abrasive water jet slot cutter includes a source of high pressure water and a high pressure water outlet from which a stream of water is expelled. A venturi device is provided adjacent the water outlet for creating a vacuum. A feed device feeds an abrasive particular material to the venturi device so that the abrasive material is entrained in the stream of water. Thereafter, the stream of water is collimated in a tube which produces a cylindrical water jet which is then deflected before it impinges on the rock to mine the rock. The abrasive material is preferably sand and the tube including the deflector is easily replaceable.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于磨料水射流槽切割器的端部偏转器。 末端偏转器包括两个耐磨板，其将部分水射流向上和向下引导。 优选地，磨料水射流槽切割器包括高压水源和高压水出口，水流从该出口排出。 在出水口附近设置文丘里装置以产生真空。 进料装置将磨料特定材料供给到文丘里装置，使得研磨材料被夹带在水流中。 此后，水流在管中准直，该管产生圆柱形水射流，然后在撞击在岩石上以使岩石发生碰撞之前将其偏转。 研磨材料优选是砂，并且包括偏转器的管是容易替换的。

公开(公告)号：US4474251A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-02

申请号：US324251

申请日：1981-11-25

申请人： Virgil E. Johnson, Jr.

发明人： Virgil E. Johnson, Jr.

IPC分类号： B05B17/06 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B26F3/00 ,  E02F3/92 ,  E21B7/18 ,  E21C25/60 ,  F15D1/08

CPC分类号： E02F3/9206 ,  B05B17/06 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B08B3/028 ,  B26F1/26 ,  B26F3/004 ,  E02F5/006 ,  E21B7/18 ,  E21C25/60 ,  F15D1/08

摘要： Process and apparatus for enhancing the erosive intensity of a high velocity liquid jet when the jet is impacted against a surface for cutting, cleaning, drilling or otherwise acting on the surface. A preferred method comprises the steps of forming a high velocity liquid jet, oscillating the velocity of the jet at a preferred Strouhal number, and impinging the pulsed jet against a solid surface to be eroded. Typically the liquid jet is pulsed by oscillating the velocity of the jet mechanically or by hydrodynamic and acoustic interactions. The invention may be applied to enhance cavitation erosion in a cavitating liquid jet, or to modulate the velocity of a liquid jet exiting in a gas, causing it to form into discrete slugs, thereby producing an intermittent percussive effect.

摘要翻译： 当射流冲击表面进行切割，清洗，钻孔或以其他方式作用在表面上时，用于增强高速液体射流的腐蚀强度的方法和装置。 优选的方法包括以下步骤：形成高速液体射流，以优选的Strouhal数振荡射流的速度，并将脉冲射流撞击待腐蚀的固体表面。 通常，液体射流通过机械振荡速度或通过流体动力学和声学相互作用而被脉冲化。 本发明可以用于增强空化液体射流中的空化侵蚀，或者调节在气体中流出的液体射流的速度，使其形成离散的s塞，从而产生间歇性的冲击效应。

公开(公告)号：US4465320A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-14

申请号：US288037

申请日：1981-07-29

申请人： Herbert Schupphaus

发明人： Herbert Schupphaus

IPC分类号： E21C25/60 ,  E21C27/02

CPC分类号： E21C27/02 ,  E21C25/60

摘要： A cutter drum for longwall mining machines and the like of the type comprising a rotatable member having cutting bits disposed on its outer periphery and arranged to rotate about an axis extending parallel to a mine floor, the drum being movable along a longitudinal face to produce a cut extending back into the face as the drum rotates and advances. Nozzles are carried on the end of the drum at the back of the cut for spraying high-pressure liquid into the material being mined to loosen and dislodge the same. This has the advantage of eliminating cutter picks at the back of the cut and materially reduces the generation of fines and dust in this area.

摘要翻译： 一种用于长壁采矿机等的切割滚筒，其类型包括一可旋转构件，该可旋转构件具有设置在其外周上的切割钻头，并且布置成围绕平行于矿井底板延伸的轴线旋转，所述滚筒可沿纵向面移动以产生 当滚筒旋转并前进时，切割延伸回到面部。 在切割器背面的鼓的末端上带有喷嘴，用于将高压液体喷射到被开采的材料中，以松开并移开。 这具有在切割后面消除切割机的优点，并且在该区域中实质上减少了细粉和灰尘的产生。