公开(公告)号：US06483090B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

申请号：US09465964

申请日：1999-12-17

Applicant: Young Dawn Bae

Inventor： Young Dawn Bae

IPC: G01J120

CPC classification number: G01J1/26 ,  A61F9/067 ,  G02F1/133382

Abstract: A glare protecting device and a method of controlling thereof for protecting a worker's eyes from a light comprising: a temperature detector for generating a temperature detecting signal by detecting ambient temperature; a controller for generating a starting signal having a starting time in response to the temperature detecting signal, and for generating a temperature compensating signal corresponding to the temperature detecting signal; a driving means for generating a starting voltage in response to the temperature compensating signal, and for generating an initial driving signal having a starting voltage in response to the starting signal; and a glare protecting plate which is started corresponding to the initial driving signal.

Abstract translation: 一种眩光保护装置及其控制方法，用于保护工人的眼睛免受光线的影响，包括：温度检测器，用于通过检测环境温度来产生温度检测信号; 控制器，用于根据温度检测信号产生具有起始时间的启动信号，并产生对应于温度检测信号的温度补偿信号; 用于响应于所述温度补偿信号产生起动电压的驱动装置，以及响应于所述启动信号产生具有启动电压的初始驱动信号; 以及对应于初始驱动信号启动的眩光保护板。

公开(公告)号：US06297487B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09425332

申请日：1999-10-22

Applicant: Albrecht Kuke ,  Eberhard Moess ,  Bernhard Schwaderer ,  Klaus Hirche ,  Werner Scholz ,  Martin Warth

Inventor： Albrecht Kuke ,  Eberhard Moess ,  Bernhard Schwaderer ,  Klaus Hirche ,  Werner Scholz ,  Martin Warth

IPC: G01J120

CPC classification number: H04B10/11

Abstract: The device for generating an electrical control according to a position of a light beam in relation to a separating line includes two photodetectors (14,24), one (14) of which is arranged for detecting light falling on one side of the separating line and another (24) of which is arranged for detecting light falling on another side of the separating line. The separating line is an edge (30) extending between two (1,1,1) crystallographic planes of a crystalline substrate and the (1,1,1) crystallographic planes reflect respective parts of the light beam to the respective photodetectors.

Abstract translation: 根据光束相对于分离线的位置产生电气控制的装置包括两个光电检测器（14,24），其中一个（14）被布置用于检测落在分离线一侧的光;以及 另一个（24）被布置成用于检测落在分离线的另一侧的光。 分离线是在晶体衬底的两（1,1,1）晶面之间延伸的边缘（30），（1,1,1）晶面将光束的各个部分反射到各个光电检测器。

公开(公告)号：US06818876B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US09333783

申请日：1999-06-15

Applicant: Ralph Pringle, Jr.

Inventor： Ralph Pringle, Jr.

IPC: G01J120

CPC classification number: G02B26/0833 ,  G02B26/06

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a scintillation-immune adaptive optics reconstructor is disclosed. The present invention includes a wavefront sensor (70) which determines illumination slope and amplitude of a number of subapertures (75). The slope and amplitude information is coupled to a slope weighting function (90), which weights the slopes of each subaperture (75) according to the amplitude of illumination of each subaperture. The present invention determines the variation in light amplitude received by the subapertures (75) and determines a slope of the light amplitude variation. The signal gain of the imaging system is then adjusted depending on the slope of the light amplitude variation, thereby yielding a closed-loop system that compensates for amplitude disturbances caused by scintillations in the images received by the imaging system (10).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于制造闪烁免疫自适应光学重构器的方法和装置。 本发明包括确定多个子孔径（75）的照明斜率和幅度的波前传感器（70）。 斜率和振幅信息被耦合到斜率加权函数（90），其根据每个子孔径的照明幅度对每个子孔径（75）的斜率进行加权。 本发明确定由子孔径（75）接收的光振幅的变化并确定光振幅变化的斜率。 然后根据光振幅变化的斜率来调整成像系统的信号增益，从而产生补偿由成像系统（10）接收的图像中的闪烁引起的振幅干扰的闭环系统。

公开(公告)号：US06483093B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

申请号：US09717100

申请日：2000-11-22

Applicant: Kazuhito Takemura ,  Hidetaka Kayanuma

Inventor： Kazuhito Takemura ,  Hidetaka Kayanuma

IPC: G01J120

CPC classification number: H02S20/00 ,  F24S23/31 ,  F24S30/40 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H02S20/10 ,  H02S20/30 ,  H02S40/22 ,  Y02E10/43 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/52

Abstract: A solar generator system includes a solar cell for photo-electrically converting sunlight, a multi-focus lens for condensing and converging the sunlight to the solar cell, and a secondary light-condenser which is formed into an inversed truncated conical shape with a portion adjacent to the lens being of a larger diameter, and which is disposed on the solar cell with a light-receiving face being opposed to the lens so as to introduce converged rays from the lens to the solar cell. The secondary light-condenser has a light-receiving surface which is formed into a cornet shape and includes a circular planar portion, and a slant portion which is formed into a tapered shape with the diameter thereof being larger as it goes away from the lens and which has a smaller-diameter end connected to an outer periphery of the planar portion.

Abstract translation: 太阳能发电机系统包括用于光电转换太阳的太阳能电池，用于将太阳光聚光和聚光到太阳能电池的多焦点透镜，以及二次光聚光器，其形成为具有相邻部分的反转的截头圆锥形状 所述透镜具有较大的直径，并且其被布置在具有与所述透镜相对的光接收面的所述太阳能电池上，以便将会聚的光线从所述透镜引入所述太阳能电池。 二次光聚光器具有形成为圆锥形状的光接收表面，并且包括圆形平面部分，以及倾斜部分，其形成为锥形，其直径远离透镜时其直径更大， 其具有连接到平面部分的外周的较小直径端。

公开(公告)号：US06452146B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09682146

申请日：2001-07-26

Applicant: Jeffrey D. Barchers

Inventor： Jeffrey D. Barchers

IPC: G01J120

CPC classification number: G01J9/02 ,  G01J9/00 ,  G02B26/06 ,  G02B27/0025

Abstract: A method for real-time, robust, stable closed-loop control of two phase correction devices to compensate for both amplitude and phase fluctuations induced by light passing through a turbulent medium. Two phase correction devices, in different conjugate planes, are controlled to minimize the difference in phase of the input beam corrupted by turbulence and an ideal reference beam.

Abstract translation: 一种用于两相校正装置的实时，稳健，稳定的闭环控制的方法，用于补偿通过湍流介质的光引起的振幅和相位波动。 控制不同共轭平面中的两相校正装置，以最小化由湍流和理想参考光束损坏的输入光束的相位差。

公开(公告)号：US06346708B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

申请号：US09577562

申请日：2000-05-25

Applicant: Guillaume Montemont ,  Marc Arques

Inventor： Guillaume Montemont ,  Marc Arques

IPC: G01J120

CPC classification number: G01T1/17

Abstract: Device for discrimination of electrical pulses output from at least one semiconductor radiation detector, comprising: at least one means (106a, 106b) of transforming pulses capable of increasing a value of a derivative of the pulse with respect to at least one parameter called the slope parameter, at least one integrator (108a, 108b) capable of establishing a “characterization” value for each transformed pulse, the said value being obtained by integration of the transformed pulse, pulse sort means (110) as a function of their characterization value.

Abstract translation: 用于区分从至少一个半导体辐射检测器输出的电脉冲的装置，包括：至少一个装置（106a，106b），其能够相对于至少一个称为所述斜率的参数增加所述脉冲的导数的值 参数，能够为每个变换的脉冲建立“表征”值的至少一个积分器（108a，108b），所述值通过将变换的脉冲，脉冲分类装置（110）作为它们的表征值的函数进行积分而获得。

公开(公告)号：US06344640B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09578872

申请日：2000-05-25

Applicant: Geoffrey B. Rhoads

Inventor： Geoffrey B. Rhoads

IPC: G01J120

CPC classification number: G01J9/00 ,  G02B26/06

Abstract: An imaging system for measuring the field variance of distorted light waves collects a set of short exposure “distorted” images of an object, and applies a field variant data processing methodology in the digital domain, resulting in an image estimate which approaches the diffraction limited resolution of the underlying physical imaging system as if the distorting mechanism were not present. By explicitly quantifying and compensating for the field variance of the distorting media, arbitrarily wide fields can be imaged, well beyond the prior art limits imposed by isoplanatism. The preferred embodiment comprehensively eliminates the blurring effects of the atmosphere for ground based telescopes, removing a serious limitation that has plagued the use of telescopes since the time of Newton.

Abstract translation: 用于测量失真光波的场方差的成像系统收集一组物体的短曝光“失真”图像，并在数字域中应用场变体数据处理方法，导致接近衍射限制分辨率的图像估计 的基础物理成像系统，好像扭曲机制不存在。 通过明确量化和补偿扭曲介质的场方差，可以对任意宽的场进行成像，远远超出了等分度所产生的现有技术限制。 优选的实施例全面地消除了基于地面的望远镜的气氛的模糊效应，消除了自牛顿以来困扰使用望远镜的严重限制。

公开(公告)号：US06329658B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

申请号：US09355942

申请日：1999-09-23

Applicant: Corinne Mestais ,  Alain Chapuis ,  Olivier Monnet ,  François Lebrun

Inventor： Corinne Mestais ,  Alain Chapuis ,  Olivier Monnet ,  François Lebrun

IPC: G01J120

CPC classification number: H04N5/335 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  G01T1/247 ,  G01T1/2928 ,  H04N5/32

Abstract: A system for processing signals from a radiation detector with semiconductors. A plurality of elementary detectors are placed side-by-side along a detection surface or a detection volume in which radiation referred to as incident radiation is capable of giving up its energy in at least one interaction. The device includes the supplying in response to each incident ray, an amount of energy corresponding to the sum of the energies given up during each interaction induced by the incident radiation. This device may be used in medical imaging.

Abstract translation: 用于处理来自具有半导体的辐射检测器的信号的系统。 多个基本检测器沿着检测表面或检测体并排放置，其中被称为入射辐射的辐射能够在至少一个相互作用中放弃其能量。 该装置包括响应于每个入射光线的供应，与由入射辐射引起的每个相互作用期间放弃的能量之和相对应的能量的量。 该装置可用于医学成像。

公开(公告)号：US06323474B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09397913

申请日：1999-09-17

Applicant: Antonio Vernon Bacarella

Inventor： Antonio Vernon Bacarella

IPC: G01J120

CPC classification number: H04N5/238 ,  G01J1/00

Abstract: A system for modulating light is disclosed. The system comprises a detector (102) that receives input radiation (101) and generates detector data (104) representative of the input radiation (101). An information processor (106) receives the detector data (104) and generates control data (108). A filter (110) associated with the detector (102) receives the control data (108) and filters the radiation input into the detector (102) in response to the control data (108). A system for light modulation is disclosed. The system comprises a sensor (114) that receives input radiation (101) and generates detector data (104) representative of the input radiation (101). An information processor (106) receives and processes the detector data (104) and generates control data (108). A filter (110) receives the control data (108) and filters the radiation in response to the control data (108). A method for modulating light is disclosed. Step one calls for detecting input radiation (101) with a detector (102) to obtain detector data (104). Step two requires processing the detector data (104) to generate control data (108). Step three provides for transmitting control data (108) to a filter (110). The last step calls for filtering radiation with the filter (110) in response to the control data (108).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于调制光的系统。 该系统包括接收输入辐射（101）并产生代表输入辐射（101）的检测器数据（104）的检测器（102）。 信息处理器（106）接收检测器数据（104）并产生控制数据（108）。 与检测器（102）相关联的过滤器（110）接收控制数据（108）并且响应于控制数据（108）将输入的辐射过滤到检测器（102）中。 公开了一种用于光调制的系统。 该系统包括接收输入辐射（101）并产生代表输入辐射（101）的检测器数据（104）的传感器（114）。 信息处理器（106）接收并处理检测器数据（104）并产生控制数据（108）。 滤波器（110）响应于控制数据（108）接收控制数据（108）并对辐射进行滤波。 公开了一种调制光的方法。 第一步要求用检测器（102）检测输入辐射（101）以获得检测器数据（104）。 步骤二需要处理检测器数据（104）以产生控制数据（108）。 步骤三提供了将控制数据（108）发送到过滤器（110）。 最后一步响应于控制数据（108），要求用滤波器（110）过滤辐射。

公开(公告)号：US06191429B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09287702

申请日：1999-04-06

Applicant: Kyoichi Suwa

Inventor： Kyoichi Suwa

IPC: G01J120

CPC classification number: G03F7/70641 ,  G03F7/70275 ,  G03F7/70341 ,  G03F7/70358 ,  G03F7/70716 ,  G03F7/70808 ,  G03F7/70866 ,  G03F7/70875 ,  G03F7/70891 ,  G03F9/70 ,  G03F9/7026

Abstract: Improvements in a focusing apparatus having an objective optical system for optically manufacturing a workpiece, forming a desired pattern on a surface of a workpiece or inspecting a pattern on a workpiece and used to adjust the state of focusing between the surface of the workpiece and the objective optical system. The focusing apparatus has a first detection system having a detection area at a first position located outside the field of the objective optical system, a second detection system having a detection area at a second position located outside the field of the objective optical system and spaced apart from the first position, and a third detection system having a detection area at a third position located outside the field of the objective optical system and spaced apart from each of the first and second positions. A calculator calculates a deviation between a first focus position and a target focus position and temporarily stores a second focus position at the time of detection made by the first detection system. A controller controls focusing on the surface of the workpiece on the basis of the calculated deviation, the stored second focus position and a third focus position when the area on the workpiece corresponding to the detection area of the first detection system is positioned in the field of the objective optical system by relative movement of the workpiece and the objective optical system.

Abstract translation: 具有用于光学制造工件的物镜光学系统，在工件表面上形成所需图案或检查工件上的图案并用于调节工件表面与目标之间的聚焦状态的聚焦装置的改进 光学系统。 聚焦装置具有第一检测系统，其具有位于物镜光学系统的场外的第一位置处的检测区域;第二检测系统，其具有位于物镜光学系统的场外的间隔开的第二位置处的检测区域 以及第三检测系统，其具有位于物镜光学系统的场外的第三位置处的检测区域，并且与第一和第二位置中的每一个间隔开。 计算器计算第一对焦位置和目标对焦位置之间的偏差，并且临时存储由第一检测系统进行的检测时的第二聚焦位置。 控制器基于计算出的偏差，存储的第二聚焦位置和第三对焦位置来控制对工件表面的对焦，当与第一检测系统的检测区域对应的工件上的区域位于 物镜光学系统通过相对运动的工件和物镜光学系统。