公开(公告)号：US5771635A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US646364

申请日：1996-08-16

Applicant: Keith Thomas Skinner

Inventor： Keith Thomas Skinner

IPC: E05F3/02 ,  E05F3/22 ,  E05F15/04 ,  F15B11/076 ,  F15B15/08 ,  E05F15/20

CPC classification number: F15B15/065 ,  E05F15/53 ,  E05F3/02 ,  E05F3/224 ,  F15B11/076 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/448 ,  E05Y2400/44 ,  E05Y2400/454 ,  E05Y2800/112 ,  E05Y2800/113 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  F15B2211/212 ,  F15B2211/30525 ,  F15B2211/40584 ,  F15B2211/455 ,  F15B2211/46 ,  F15B2211/625 ,  F15B2211/7716 ,  F15B2211/8855

Abstract: A pneumatic device 10 comprises a piston 12 moveable along a cylinder 10. The piston has opposite ends 18, 26 defining a space 30 therebetween. The space is divided into two chambers 30a, 30b by a housing 40 fixed relative to the cylinder and having a fluid flow control passageway 42 therethrough. The space 30 is filled with fluid, such as oil. The piston 12 is arranged such that movement thereof against a spring 16 causes the fluid to be displaced from one chamber 30a of the space 30 to the other chamber 30b through the passageway 42. The spring 16 is arranged to apply a return force to the piston 12 and the rate of return of the piston 12 is controlled by the return flow of fluid through the passageway 42. A pneumatic system 100 includes a device 10 connected between first and second members 58, 58a of a building, such as a door and door frame. The pneumatic system comprises a source of compressed gas C for operating the device 10 to enable the device 10 to move the first member 58 relative to the second member 58a, ie to open and close the door. A switching device 72 controls the supply of compressed gas to the device 10.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 02208 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月16日 102（e）日期1996年8月16日PCT提交1995年9月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 08657 日期1996年3月21日气动装置10包括可沿气缸10移动的活塞12.活塞具有在其间限定空间30的相对端18,26。 该空间被相对于气缸固定的壳体40分成两个室30a，30b，并具有通过其的流体流动控制通道42。 空间30填充有诸如油的流体。 活塞12被布置成使得其相对于弹簧16的运动使得流体通过通道42从空间30的一个室30a移动到另一个室30b。弹簧16被布置成将返回力施加到活塞 活塞12的返回速率由通过通道42的流体的返回流控制。气动系统100包括连接在建筑物的第一和第二构件58,58a之间的装置10，例如门和门 帧。 气动系统包括用于操作装置10的压缩气体源C，以使得装置10能够使第一构件58相对于第二构件58a移动，即打开和关闭门。 开关装置72控制向装置10供给压缩气体。

公开(公告)号：US5758937A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US781614

申请日：1997-01-09

Applicant: Arthur E. Lammens ,  Victor H. Ayala

Inventor： Arthur E. Lammens ,  Victor H. Ayala

IPC: E05D7/086 ,  E05D15/58 ,  E05F1/12 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F5/10 ,  A47B88/00

CPC classification number: E05D15/582 ,  E05F1/1292 ,  E05F5/003 ,  E05F5/10 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/62

Abstract: A self braking door slide mechanism particularly adapted for use with cabinets that have front doors that open upwardly and are retracted using the slide mechanism to a position in which the door is aligned with the top of the cabinet in either an over or under top position. A dampening cylinder extends between the top of the cabinet and the door to slow its downwardly hinging action when the door is being closed. Auxiliary brake pads are also provided on a stationary slide member which bear against the moving portion of the slide mechanism to slow the sliding action during closing due to the force of the dampening cylinder.

Abstract translation: 一种自制车门滑动机构，特别适用于具有向上敞开并且使用滑动机构缩回的前门的机柜的机柜，其中门与机柜的顶部在顶部或顶部位置对准的位置。 当门被关闭时，润滑缸在机柜的顶部和门之间延伸，以减慢其向下的铰接动作。 辅助制动片也设置在固定滑动构件上，该固定滑动构件抵靠滑动机构的移动部分，以减缓由于润版气缸的力而在关闭期间的滑动动作。

公开(公告)号：US5579607A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US341016

申请日：1994-11-17

Applicant: Dennis G. Braid

Inventor： Dennis G. Braid

IPC: E05F1/02 ,  E05F3/04 ,  E05D15/06

CPC classification number: E05F3/04 ,  E05F1/025 ,  E05F3/227 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/602

Abstract: A housing having a first cross-sectional shape includes an elongate passageway disposed between a sealed bottom end of the housing and a top opening thereof. Liquid is disposed in the elongate passageway. A pulley is mounted substantially above the top opening. A weight adapted to fit in the housing has a second cross-sectional shape that differs substantially from the first cross-sectional shape. A cable having a first end and a second end is entrained on the pulley, and a valve member is movably mounted with respect to the weight for directionally regulating a damping force associated with the movement of the weight through the liquid. The cable is attached to the weight at the first end of the cable. One of the housing and the second end of the cable is attached at a fixed location with respect to the door and the other of the housing and the second end of the cable is attached to the door. The weight moves upwardly through the liquid in the elongate opening with a first damping force in response to an opening movement of the door and the weight moves downwardly through the liquid in the elongate opening with a second damping force when the door is released thereby controlling the automatic closing of the door. Two molded plastic parts from a plug for the top end of the passageway and include cylindrical mounting surfaces for the pulley.

Abstract translation: 具有第一横截面形状的壳体包括设置在壳体的密封底端和其顶部开口之间的细长通道。 液体设置在细长通道中。 滑轮基本上安装在顶部开口的上方。 适于装配在壳体中的重物具有与第一横截面形状显着不同的第二横截面形状。 具有第一端和第二端的电缆被夹带在滑轮上，并且阀构件相对于重物可移动地安装，用于定向地调节与重量通过液体的移动相关联的阻尼力。 电缆连接到电缆第一端的重物上。 电缆的一个壳体和第二端相对于门固定在一个固定位置，另一个壳体和电缆的第二端连接到门上。 重量通过响应于门的打开运动的第一阻尼力向上移动通过细长开口中的液体，当门被释放时，重物以第二阻尼力向下移动通过细长开口中的液体，从而控制 自动关门。 来自用于通道顶端的插头的两个模制塑料部件，并且包括用于滑轮的圆柱形安装表面。

公开(公告)号：US5269043A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US917395

申请日：1992-07-23

Applicant: Ming-Hua Yang

Inventor： Ming-Hua Yang

IPC: E05D11/10 ,  E05F3/20

CPC classification number: E05F5/006 ,  E05D11/1021 ,  E05F3/02 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/626 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2800/242 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10T16/283

Abstract: The invention is a pneumatic hinge which makes use of the air pressure action and counter balance to produce a spring-free hinge structuring to improve the ability to interrupt an opening or closing door at one's disposal of the traditional spring hinge, to eliminate its disadvantage as well as to produce more practical value.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种气动铰链，其利用空气压力作用和平衡来产生弹簧铰链结构，以提高打破或关闭传统弹簧铰链门的能力，以消除其缺点， 以及产生更实际的价值。

公开(公告)号：US5104098A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

申请号：US420980

申请日：1989-10-13

Applicant: Yoshio Kaneko

Inventor： Yoshio Kaneko

IPC: F16F9/44 ,  E05F5/10 ,  F16F9/02 ,  F16F9/32 ,  F16F9/346 ,  F16F9/348 ,  F16F9/50 ,  F16F9/516

CPC classification number: F16F9/3242 ,  E05F5/10 ,  F16F9/0218 ,  F16F9/0227 ,  F16F9/346 ,  F16F9/348 ,  F16F9/516 ,  E05F3/02 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/538

Abstract: A cylinder type air damper includes a cylinder having at least one rib projecting radially inwardly and extending in the axial direction, a piston inserted for reciprocation within the cylinder and axially dividing the interior of the cylinder into a front compartment and a rear compartment. An exhaust hole axially penetrates the piston and is provided with a valve for blocking the exchange of air between the two compartments in response to an axial movement of the piston in one direction. An orifice also axially penetrates the piston within an area thereof subject to blocking by means of the valve for permitting the exchange of air between the two compartments in response to the axial movement of the piston. A vent duct communicates at one end with the orifice and is open at the other end within an area other than the area subject to blocking by means of the valve.

Abstract translation: 气缸式空气阻尼器包括具有径向向内突出并沿轴向延伸的至少一个肋的气缸，插入用于在气缸内往复运动并将气缸的内部轴向分成前隔室和后室的活塞。 排气孔轴向地穿过活塞并且设置有用于响应于活塞沿一个方向的轴向运动而阻塞两个室之间的空气交换的阀。 孔口还在其区域内轴向地渗透活塞，该区域借助于阀，以响应于活塞的轴向运动允许两个室之间的空气交换。 排气管的一端与孔连通，并且在另一端在通过阀门阻塞的区域之外的区域内打开。

公开(公告)号：US5090521A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-25

申请号：US634386

申请日：1990-12-27

Applicant: Osamu Miura

Inventor： Osamu Miura

IPC: E05F3/14 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F5/10 ,  F16D35/00 ,  F16D41/00 ,  F16D47/06 ,  F16D63/00 ,  F16F9/12

CPC classification number: E05F5/00 ,  F16D35/00 ,  F16D41/00 ,  F16D47/06 ,  F16F9/12 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05F5/10 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  Y10T16/2771 ,  Y10T16/304 ,  Y10T16/538 ,  Y10T16/5403

Abstract: A one-way damper comprising a cylindrical outer frame 10 with one end closed within which is provided a cylindrical inner frame 20 in a state rotatable relative thereto, packing material G packed between said inner and outer frames, and when a relative rotation being caused between said both inner and outer frames the rotation of said frame of one side may be capable of giving resistance to the rotation of said frame of other side, and inside of said inner frame 20 being provided with a mechanism which may perform meshing and removal according to a direction of rotation of a rotary shaft 50 for effecting transmission and non-transmission of torque from said rotary shaft 50 to said inner frame 20.

Abstract translation: 一种单向阻尼器，包括一端封闭的圆柱形外框架10，该圆柱形外框架10以相对于其可旋转的状态设置有圆柱形内框架20，填充材料G包装在所述内框架和外框架之间，并且当相对旋转在 所述内框架和外框架均表示，所述一侧框架的转动能够抵抗另一侧的所述框架的旋转，并且所述内框架20的内部设置有根据下述方式进行啮合和移除的机构： 用于实现从所述旋转轴50到所述内框架20的传递和不传递扭矩的旋转轴50的旋转方向。

公开(公告)号：US5012551A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-07

申请号：US415268

申请日：1989-08-15

Applicant: Ulrich Beneke ,  Jurgen Gross ,  Wilfried Oepping ,  Manfred Schnelle ,  Gunter Sundermeier

Inventor： Ulrich Beneke ,  Jurgen Gross ,  Wilfried Oepping ,  Manfred Schnelle ,  Gunter Sundermeier

IPC: E05F3/20 ,  E05D11/08 ,  E05D11/10 ,  E05F20060101 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/10 ,  F16F9/516

CPC classification number: E05F5/006 ,  F16F9/516 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/626 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10S16/09 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T16/2771 ,  Y10T16/2782 ,  Y10T16/2788 ,  Y10T16/61

Abstract: A furniture hinge has a hinge arm connectible to the body of a piece of furniture and a lever connectible to a closure for the furniture. The closure is movable between a closed position and an open position. A damping device is disposed between the hinge arm and the lever and includes a housing having a bellows-like first part and a second part secured to the hinge arm. A piston rides in the housing and divides it into first and second chambers. The piston is provided with flow channels which allow hydraulic fluid in the housing to flow between the first and second chambers. The piston is mounted on a rod which extends through, and is coupled to, the first housing part and is articulately connected to the lever. A sealing member likewise mounted on the rod is arranged to seal the flow channels upon movement of the closure to its closed position. As the closure moves to its open position, the rod moves out of the housing with an accompanying expansion of the first housing part and unblocking of the flow channels. The pressure in the first chamber is reduced so that the fluid enters this chamber via the flow channels. Upon movement of the closure to its closed position, the rod moves into the housing and the flow channels are sealed. Fluid then flows from the first chamber to the second chamber by leakage. This may be accomplished by providing the sealing member with a slit and making the second housing part or the sealing member elastically deformable. Alternatively, the piston may be formed with an elastically deformable sealing lip which engages the inner surface of the housing.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00729 Sec。 371日期1989年8月15日 102（e）日期1989年8月15日PCT提交1988年11月25日PCT公布。 第WO89 / 05388号公报 日期1989年6月15日。家具铰链具有可连接到家具的主体的铰链臂和可连接到家具的封闭件的杆。 封闭件可在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动。 阻尼装置设置在铰链臂和杠杆之间，并且包括具有波纹管状的第一部分和固定到铰链臂的第二部分的壳体。 活塞骑在壳体中并将其分成第一和第二腔室。 活塞设置有允许壳体中的液压流体在第一和第二室之间流动的流动通道。 活塞安装在延伸穿过第一壳体部分并且联接到第一壳体部分并且铰接地连接到杆的杆上。 同样安装在杆上的密封构件布置成在闭合件移动到其关闭位置时密封流动通道。 当封闭件移动到其打开位置时，杆随着第一壳体部分的相应膨胀和流动通道的解除而移出壳体。 第一室中的压力减小，使得流体经由流动通道进入该室。 当闭合件移动到其关闭位置时，杆移动到壳体中并且流动通道被密封。 流体然后通过泄漏从第一腔室流动到第二腔室。 这可以通过为密封构件提供狭缝并使第二壳体部分或密封构件弹性变形来实现。 或者，活塞可以形成有与壳体的内表面接合的可弹性变形的密封唇。

公开(公告)号：US4999873A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US289374

申请日：1988-12-23

Applicant: Stephen P. Lisak

Inventor： Stephen P. Lisak

IPC: A47L15/42 ,  D06F39/14 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/08 ,  H01H3/16

CPC classification number: H01H3/162 ,  A47L15/4261 ,  D06F39/14 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/08 ,  E05Y2201/212 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2600/40 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  E05Y2900/304 ,  E05Y2900/312 ,  Y10T16/61 ,  Y10T16/62

Abstract: A hinge brake apparatus is provided for controlling the rate of either opening or closing of a door or the like. The hinge brake includes a cylinder member having a tubular-open-ended configuration and a piston member which axially slidably interfits in telescoping relation with the cylinder and forms a sliding seal therewith. A one-way air flow control arrangement is disposed adjacent the end of the cylinder opposite its open end for controlling the flow of air between the interior and the exterior of the cylinder in response to travel of the piston in at least one axial direction relative to the cylinder. A check valve arrangement is provided for permitting a relatively free and less impeded air flow between the exterior and interior of the cylinder in response to travel of the piston in the opposite axial direction. The check valve also serves to substantially confine any air flow to the air flow control arrangement in response to the travel of the piston relative to the cylinder in the first-mentioned direction.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于控制门或类似物的打开或关闭速率的铰链制动装置。 铰链制动器包括具有管状开口构造的气缸构件和活塞构件，所述活塞构件以与气缸成伸缩关系的方式轴向滑动地相互配合并与其形成滑动密封。 单向气流控制装置邻近气缸的与其开口端相对的端部设置，用于响应于活塞在至少一个轴向方向上的运动而响应于气缸的内部和外部之间的空气流动 气瓶。 提供了一种止回阀装置，用于响应于活塞沿相反轴向的行进，允许在气缸的外部和内部之间相对自由且阻碍较少的气流。 止回阀还用于响应于活塞相对于首先提到的方向上的气缸的行进，基本上将空气流限制到空气流量控制装置。

公开(公告)号：US4966403A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

申请号：US335056

申请日：1989-04-07

Applicant: Orvar Nordstrom

Inventor： Orvar Nordstrom

IPC: E05F1/12

CPC classification number: E05F1/1292 ,  E05F1/1276 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/50 ,  Y10T16/53834

Abstract: An arrangement for suspension of a door, preferably a luggage compartment door, on a vehicle body. Between the vehicle body and the door there are arranged separate first and second spring elements. The attachment points of the second spring element, during the first part of the pivoting movement of the door from a closed to an open position, exerts a torque in a direction counter to the pivoting movement and, during the continued pivoting movement of the door, exerts a torque in the direction of the pivoting movement.

Abstract translation: 用于将车门，优选行李箱门悬挂在车体上的装置。 在车身和门之间设置有分开的第一和第二弹簧元件。 第二弹簧元件的连接点在门从闭合到打开位置的枢转运动的第一部分期间沿与枢转运动相反的方向施加扭矩，并且在门的继续枢转运动期间， 在枢转运动的方向施加扭矩。

公开(公告)号：US4844567A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

申请号：US203421

申请日：1988-06-06

Applicant: Jack S. Chalabian

Inventor： Jack S. Chalabian

IPC: A47F3/026 ,  E05F1/10 ,  G07F11/04

CPC classification number: G07F11/045 ,  E05F1/1058 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/608 ,  Y10T16/2766

Abstract: The prevent invention is directed to improvements in vending machines of the type having an access door which is opened by a purchaser for removing a purchased article from within the machine.A two-stage hydraulic door closer is provided with a spring to return the access door through its arc of movement from the open to the closed position at a relatively slow, controlled, substantially uniform rate which allows a purchaser to open and release the door and then to remove an article from the interior of the vending machine with one hand without interference by the access door while the article is being removed.

Abstract translation: 防止发明涉及改进的类型的自动售货机，其具有由购买者打开以从机器内取出购买的物品的检修门。 两级液压门关闭器设置有弹簧，以使得通道的运动弧从相对较慢，受控的基本上均匀的速度从开放状态返回到关闭位置，允许购买者打开和释放门， 然后用一只手从自动售货机内部取出物品，而不会在物品被取出时被进入门干扰。