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    METHOD FOR THE CONTROL AND PROTECTION OF A GAS TURBINE AND GAS TURBINE USING SUCH METHOD
    351.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE CONTROL AND PROTECTION OF A GAS TURBINE AND GAS TURBINE USING SUCH METHOD 审中-公开
    使用这种方法控制和保护气体涡轮机和气体涡轮机的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160010495A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-14

    申请号：US14797823

    申请日：2015-07-13

    Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd.

    Inventor： Eric Andre MUELLER ,  Andreas BELZNER

    IPC: F01D21/00 ,  F02C9/20

    Abstract: In a method for the control and protection of a gas turbine a gas turbine performance and lifetime indicative process quantity is estimated from a set of available process signals. The gas turbine performance and lifetime indicative process quantity is simultaneously evaluated by two different estimation methods, whereby a first estimation method has a high prediction accuracy, and a second estimation method has a high availability, a continuous adaptation of the second estimation method is conducted in order to align the output signals of the two estimation methods, and in case of a failure detected in the supervision of the first estimation method the adaptation of the second estimation method is stopped, and the output of the first estimation method is switched to the output of the second estimation method.

    Abstract translation: 在用于控制和保护燃气轮机的方法中，从一组可用的过程信号估计燃气轮机性能和寿命指示过程量。 通过两种不同的估计方法同时评估燃气轮机性能和寿命指示处理量，由此第一估计方法具有高预测精度，第二估计方法具有高可用性，第二估计方法的连续适应在 为了对准两种估计方法的输出信号，并且在监视第一估计方法时检测到故障的情况下，停止第二估计方法的调整，并且将第一估计方法的输出切换到输出 的第二估计方法。

    Recycled pot gas pot distribution
    352.
    发明授权
    Recycled pot gas pot distribution 有权
    回收锅燃锅分配

    公开(公告)号：US09234286B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

    申请号：US13851495

    申请日：2013-03-27

    Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

    Inventor： Geir Wedde ,  Odd E. Bjarno ,  Anders K. Sorhuus

    IPC: C25C3/22 ,  C25C3/08

    CPC classification number: C25C3/22 ,  C25C3/08

    Abstract: An aluminum production electrolytic cell (14) comprises a bath (20) with bath contents (18), at least one cathode electrode (22) in contact with said contents (18), at least one anode electrode (16) in contact with said contents (18), and a hood (36), defining interior area (36a), covering at least a portion of said bath (20). The electrolytic cell (14) is equipped for effluent gases to be drawn from said interior area (36a). The electrolytic cell (14) also comprises at least one heat exchanger (74) for cooling at least a portion of the gases drawn from interior area (36a), prior to circulation thereof to interior area (36a) through at least one distribution device (90).

    Abstract translation: 铝生产电解槽（14）包括具有浴内容物（18）的浴（20），与所述内容物（18）接触的至少一个阴极电极（22），与所述内容物（18）接触的至少一个阳极电极 内容物（18）和罩（36），其限定内部区域（36a），覆盖所述浴（20）的至少一部分。 电解槽（14）装备有从所述内部区域（36a）抽出的流出气体。 电解槽（14）还包括至少一个热交换器（74），用于在通过至少一个分配装置（36a）将内部区域（36a）循环到内部区域（36a）之前冷却从内部区域（36a）抽出的至少一部分气体 90）。

    System and method for auxiliary fluid circuit heating or cooling of a superheater during startup and shutdown operations
    353.
    发明授权
    System and method for auxiliary fluid circuit heating or cooling of a superheater during startup and shutdown operations 有权
    辅助流体回路加热或冷却过热器在启动和关闭操作期间的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09228452B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-05

    申请号：US13774103

    申请日：2013-02-22

    Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

    Inventor： Rahul J. Terdalkar ,  Wesley P. Bauver ,  Thomas W. Sambor

    IPC: F03G6/06 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F22B1/00 ,  F22B35/04

    CPC classification number: F01K13/02 ,  F01K5/02 ,  F03G6/065 ,  F22B1/006 ,  F22B35/04 ,  Y02E10/46

    Abstract: System and method for pre-startup or post-shutdown preparation for such power plants are disclosed which are subject to frequent startups and shutdowns, such as a solar operated power plant. The system and method introduces an auxiliary fluid flow to be circulated in an opposite direction to a direction of normal working fluid flow responsible for producing electricity. That is, if the working fluid flow in a first direction for operating the power plant, than the auxiliary fluid flows in a second direction, opposite to the first direction. The auxiliary fluid flows in the second direction for a predetermined time and at a predetermined conditions through a plurality of superheater panel arrangements of solar receiver former to activation of the working fluid circuit, as pre-startup preparation of the power plant, and after cessation of the working fluid circuit, as post-shutdown preparation of the power plant, to attain predetermined conditions in the superheater.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于这种发电厂的预启动或停电后准备的系统和方法，其经常启动和停机，例如太阳能发电厂。 该系统和方法引入辅助流体流动，其沿与负责产生电力的正常工作流体流动方向相反的方向循环。 也就是说，如果工作流体沿着用于操作发电厂的第一方向流动，则比辅助流体沿与第一方向相反的第二方向流动。 辅助流体在第二方向上以预定的时间和预定的条件通过太阳能接收器的多个过热器面板装置流动，作为工作流体回路的启动，作为发电厂的预启动准备，并且在停止之后 工作流体回路，作为发电厂的停电后准备，以达到过热器中的预定条件。

    CONVERTER
    356.
    发明申请
    CONVERTER 有权
    转换器

    公开(公告)号：US20150357931A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

    申请号：US14760183

    申请日：2013-12-06

    Applicant: ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD

    Inventor： Colin Oates ,  Kevin J. Dyke ,  David Reginald Trainer

    IPC: H02M7/217 ,  H02M7/493

    CPC classification number: H02M7/217 ,  H02M7/219 ,  H02M7/483 ,  H02M7/493 ,  H02M2007/4835

    Abstract: A voltage source converter (30) comprises a converter limb (36), having primary and secondary limbs connected in parallel between first and second DC terminals (32,34), the primary limb element including first and second primary limb element portions (38,40) separated by a third terminal (42), being connectable to an AC electrical network (46), each primary limb element portion (38,40) including at least one primary switching element (50), the secondary limb including first and second secondary limb element portions (52,54) separated by a junction (56), and including a DC side chain-link converter (58), and a connection interconnecting the third terminal (42) and the junction (56) wherein the voltage source converter (30) further includes a control unit (62) controlling the switching of the respective switching elements.

    Abstract translation: 电压源转换器（30）包括转换器臂（36），其具有并联连接在第一和第二DC端子（32,34）之间的主臂和辅助臂，所述主肢元件包括第一和第二主肢元件部分（38， 40），其由第三端子（42）分开，可连接到AC电网（46），每个初级肢体元件部分（38,40）包括至少一个主开关元件（50），所述辅助臂包括第一和第二 由结（56）分隔并且包括直流侧链节转换器（58）和由第三端子（42）和接点（56）互连的连接的次级肢体元件部分（52,54），其中电压源 转换器（30）还包括控制各开关元件的切换的控制单元（62）。

    GAS TURBINE BLADE
    357.
    发明申请
    GAS TURBINE BLADE 有权
    气体涡轮叶片

    公开(公告)号：US20150345297A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-03

    申请号：US14661661

    申请日：2015-03-18

    Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

    Inventor： Fabian NEUBRAND ,  Willy Heinz HOFMANN

    IPC: F01D5/14 ,  F01D9/02 ,  F01D5/18

    CPC classification number: F01D5/141 ,  F01D5/148 ,  F01D5/16 ,  F01D5/186 ,  F01D5/187 ,  F01D9/02 ,  F05D2220/32 ,  F05D2250/70

    Abstract: The invention refers to a gas turbine blade including an airfoil extending in radial direction from a blade root to a blade tip, defining a span ranging from 0% at the blade root to 100% at the blade tip, and extending in axial direction from a leading edge to a trailing edge, which limit a chord with an axial chord length defined by an axial length of a straight line connecting the leading edge and trailing edge of the airfoil depending on the span. The axial chord length increases at least from 80% span to 100% span.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种燃气轮机叶片，其包括从叶片根部到叶片尖端在径向方向上延伸的翼型件，其限定范围从叶片根部处的0％到叶尖处的100％，并且在轴向方向上从 前缘到后缘，其限制具有由连接翼型的前缘和后缘的直线的轴向长度限定的轴向弦长，取决于跨度。 轴向弦长至少从80％跨度增加到100％跨度。

    Auxiliary steam supply system in solar power plants
    359.
    发明授权
    Auxiliary steam supply system in solar power plants 有权
    太阳能发电厂辅助蒸汽供应系统

    公开(公告)号：US09194377B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

    申请号：US14074889

    申请日：2013-11-08

    Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

    Inventor： Rahul J. Terdalkar ,  Romain Girard

    IPC: F03G6/00 ,  F01K3/02 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F03G6/06

    CPC classification number: F03G6/003 ,  F01K3/02 ,  F01K3/12 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F03G6/06 ,  F03G6/065 ,  F03G2006/008 ,  F22B1/006 ,  Y02E10/46

    Abstract: An auxiliary steam supply system in a solar power plant includes a solar receiver having a superheater section, a turbine, a steam circuit, a thermal energy storage arrangement and an auxiliary steam circuit. The thermal energy storage arrangement, including a thermal energy storage medium, is configured for the steam circuit to receive a portion of the steam to heat the thermal energy storage medium. The thermal energy storage arrangement may receive the steam from any location across the superheater section. Moreover, the auxiliary steam circuit generating auxiliary steam flow, which thermally communicates with the thermal energy storage arrangement to be heated, is introduced to any location across the superheater section. Capacity of the thermal energy storage arrangement may be relatively small as compared to the solar receiver and may be compact for placement on top of a tower.

    Abstract translation: 太阳能发电厂中的辅助蒸汽供应系统包括具有过热器部分，涡轮机，蒸汽回路，热能存储装置和辅助蒸汽回路的太阳能接收器。 包括热能存储介质的热能存储装置被配置用于蒸汽回路接收一部分蒸汽以​​加热热能存储介质。 热能存储装置可以从跨过过热器部分的任何位置接收蒸汽。 此外，产生与待加热的热能储存装置热连通的辅助蒸汽流的辅助蒸汽回路被引入跨越过热器部分的任何位置。 与太阳能接收器相比，热能存储装置的容量可能相对较小，并且可以紧凑地放置在塔顶部。

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