Simultaneous inversion for source wavelet and AVO parameters from prestack seismic data
    371.
    发明申请
    Simultaneous inversion for source wavelet and AVO parameters from prestack seismic data 有权
    来自叠前地震数据的源小波和AVO参数的同时反演

    公开(公告)号:US20040199330A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-07

    申请号:US10404887

    申请日:2003-04-01

    Abstract: The present invention provides for a method and apparatus for seismic data processing. Prestack seismic data is obtained that contains a plurality of reflectors. Non-parallel moveout of the plurality of reflectors is utilized to determine a source wavelet using an L2-Norm and a reflectivity parameter using an L1-Norm. The source wavelet and reflectivity parameters can be determined simultaneously. Source and reflectivity determination may further comprise minimization of a model objective function. The model objective function may be a function of at least one of i) said source wavelet, ii) a gradient parameter and iii) an intercept parameter. An AVO intercept and gradient parameters can be determined using the determined source wavelet and reflectivity parameter. Constraints may be placed on parameters to ensure physically realistic solutions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于地震数据处理的方法和装置。 获得包含多个反射器的预堆叠地震数据。 使用多个反射器的非平行移出来使用L2-Norm和使用L1-Norm的反射率参数来确定源小波。 源小波和反射率参数可以同时确定。 源和反射率确定可进一步包括模型目标函数的最小化。 模型目标函数可以是i)所述源小波,ii)梯度参数和iii)截距参数中的至少一个的函数。 可以使用确定的源小波和反射率参数来确定AVO截距和梯度参数。 限制可以放在参数上,以确保物理上现实的解决方案。

    Modeling gravity and tensor gravity data using poisson's equation for airborne, surface and borehole applications
    373.
    发明申请
    Modeling gravity and tensor gravity data using poisson's equation for airborne, surface and borehole applications 失效
    使用泊松方程对空载,地面和井眼应用建模重力和张量重力数据

    公开(公告)号:US20040172199A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-02

    申请号:US10681646

    申请日:2003-10-08

    CPC classification number: G01V1/28 G01V1/30 G01V7/00 G01V11/00 G01V2210/66

    Abstract: The present invention is a method for determining a parameter of interest of a region of interest of the earth. At least one component of potential fields data is measured at a plurality of locations over a region of interest including a subterranean formation of interest. The potential fields data are selected from magnetic data and gravity data. An initial geophysical model is determined for the region including the subterranean formation of interest. For the model, geophysical tensor data is updated using a forward model at a plurality of locations using a High Order Compact Finite Difference method. A difference between the estimated model value and the measured value of the potential field measurements are determined, and the geophysical model is updated. The model is iteratively updated and compared to the measured data until the differences reach an acceptable level and the parameter of interest has been determined.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是确定地球感兴趣区域的感兴趣参数的方法。 在感兴趣区域的多个位置处测量潜在场数据的至少一个分量,包括感兴趣的地下地层。 磁场数据是从磁数据和重力数据中选出的。 对包括感兴趣的地下地层的区域确定初始的地球物理模型。 对于该模型,使用高阶压缩有限差分法在多个位置使用前向模型来更新地球物理张量数据。 确定估计模型值与潜在场测量的测量值之间的差异,并更新地球物理模型。 该模型被迭代更新,并与测量数据进行比较,直到差异达到可接受的水平,并且已经确定了感兴趣的参数。

    Gaseous hydrocarbon-oxygen bubble tank mixer
    375.
    发明申请
    Gaseous hydrocarbon-oxygen bubble tank mixer 审中-公开
    气态烃 - 氧气泡箱搅拌机

    公开(公告)号:US20040133057A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-08

    申请号:US10732877

    申请日:2003-12-10

    Abstract: The invention relates to methods and apparatus for mixing a plurality of gases. The preferred embodiments of the invention comprise forming bubbles of at least two gases injected separately into a liquid, and passing said bubbles through a gas-induced turbulent liquid region to enhance gas transfer between bubbles and to thereby mix the at least two gases. Creating the gas-induced turbulent liquid region preferably includes using a high gas superficial velocity, and may further include using powered mechanical devices, static internal structures, fluid recirculation, or combinations thereof. The gas mixture is preferably supplied to a reaction zone. In one embodiment a bubble tank mixer supplies a gas mixture comprising oxygen and a hydrocarbon gas to an oxidation reaction zone disposed above said mixer. In alternative embodiments the reaction zone and mixer may be integrated into the same vessel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及混合多种气体的方法和装置。 本发明的优选实施方案包括形成分别注入液体中的至少两种气体的气泡,并使气泡通过气体诱导的湍流液体区域,以增强气泡之间的气体传递,从而混合至少两种气体。 产生气体诱导的湍流液体区域优选地包括使用高气体表观速度,并且还可以包括使用动力机械装置,静态内部结构,流体再循环或其组合。 气体混合物优选供应到反应区。 在一个实施例中,气泡箱混合器将包含氧气和烃气体的气体混合物供应到设置在所述混合器上方的氧化反应区域。 在替代实施例中,反应区和混合器可以整合到相同的容器中。

    High temperature, low oxidation stabilization of pitch fibers
    377.
    发明申请
    High temperature, low oxidation stabilization of pitch fibers 审中-公开
    沥青纤维的高温,低氧化稳定性

    公开(公告)号:US20030178340A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-25

    申请号:US10395692

    申请日:2003-03-24

    CPC classification number: C10C3/00 D01F9/145

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for thermosetting pitch fibers in reduced times, at low concentrations of oxygen and at higher temperatures than previously possible. Additionally, the present invention provides a pitch fiber which has an oxygen diffusion rate to the center of the fiber which is competitive with the rate of oxidation at the fiber's surface. Further, the present invention provides a high density pitch fiber batt which thermosets without loss of fiber structure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种在低浓度氧气和比以前可能的更高温度下减少时间的热固性沥青纤维的方法。 此外,本发明提供了一种沥青纤维,其具有与纤维中心的氧扩散速率,其与纤维表面的氧化速度相竞争。 此外,本发明提供一种高密度沥青纤维毡,其在不损失纤维结构的情况下热固性。

    Production logging inversion based on LFDAS/DTS

    公开(公告)号:US12291943B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-06

    申请号:US18297326

    申请日:2023-04-07

    Abstract: A method of optimizing production of a hydrocarbon-containing reservoir by measuring low-frequency Distributed Acoustic Sensing (LFDAS) data in the well during a time period of constant flow and during a time period of no flow and during a time period of perturbation of flow and simultaneously measuring Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) data from the well during a time period of constant flow and during a time period of no flow and during a time period of perturbation of flow. An initial model of reservoir flow is provided using the LFDAS and DTS data; the LFDAS and DTS data inverted using Markov chain Monte Carlo method to provide an optimized reservoir model, and that optimized profile utilized to manage hydrocarbon production from the well and other asset wells.

    Reverse circulator and method
    379.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12264557B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-01

    申请号:US17821287

    申请日:2022-08-22

    Abstract: Gravity driven reverse circulator tools are provided and methods of using same. One tool has nested pipes that when fully nested close a hole in one of the pipes, but when the drillstring is lifted, the pipes partially separate under the force of gravity to expose the hole. The other embodiment is similar, but the hole is hook shaped (hook on top as in a walking cane) and a protrusion from the other pipe fits in the hole. Thus, both lifting and rotation are needed open the tool.

    Management of subsea wellhead stresses

    公开(公告)号:US12247478B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-11

    申请号:US17198819

    申请日:2021-03-11

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and system for monitoring strain data on a subsea wellhead and associated tubing especially during a drilling or completion operation when the wellhead is connected via a riser to a drilling rig. The bending stresses on the wellhead assembly can be modelled and monitored, based on strain data from strain gauges attached to the conductor, surface casing and possibly also inner tubing. The strain gauges are located where maximum bending stresses occur, at around seafloor level. Data from the strain gauges is transmitted by radio to a receiver unit on the template, from which it may either be transmitted to the surface or stored and retrieved by divers or subsea vehicles.

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