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    Analysis of arrays by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
    31.
    发明授权
    Analysis of arrays by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy 有权
    通过激光诱导击穿光谱分析阵列

    公开(公告)号：US08687189B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

    申请号：US12393926

    申请日：2009-02-26

    Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    IPC: G01J3/30

    CPC classification number: G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/6452 ,  G01N21/718 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/0357

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the detection of materials using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). This invention discloses methods to draw the analyte of interest in a homogeneous matrix and subsequent analysis of these matrices, wherein the said matrices are preferably arranged in an array format. This invention is particularly applicable to analysis of Liquid samples arranged in an array format.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用激光诱导击穿光谱法（LIBS）检测材料。 本发明公开了将感兴趣的分析物绘制在均质基质中的方法以及这些基质的后续分析，其中所述基质优选以阵列形式排列。 本发明特别适用于以阵列格式排列的液体样品的分析。

    Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices
    32.
    发明授权
    Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices 有权
    复合电极和包含纳米颗粒和所得器件的电解质

    公开(公告)号：US08593714B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

    申请号：US12468719

    申请日：2009-05-19

    Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    IPC: G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/153

    CPC classification number: G02F1/15 ,  G02F2001/1519 ,  G02F2202/36

    Abstract: This invention discloses novel electrochromic devices and polymer actuator materials where nanoparticles are used to make composites. In particular, the said nanoparticles are wire shaped and disc shaped. These composites allow EC devices to be made with improved performance, particularly display devices could be made that consume low power and can be manufactured at low cost.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了新型的电致变色器件和聚合物致动器材料，其中纳米颗粒用于制备复合材料。 特别地，所述纳米颗粒是线形和盘形的。 这些复合材料允许EC器件具有改进的性能，特别是可以制造消耗低功率并且可以以低成本制造的显示器件。

    Compositions and methods for antimicrobial metal nanoparticles
    33.
    发明授权
    Compositions and methods for antimicrobial metal nanoparticles 有权
    抗微生物金属纳米粒子的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08563020B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

    申请号：US13523811

    申请日：2012-06-14

    Applicant: Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Murat Akarsu ,  John P. Cronin

    Inventor： Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Murat Akarsu ,  John P. Cronin

    IPC: A01P1/00 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N25/00 ,  A01N25/08 ,  A01N59/20

    CPC classification number: A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/20 ,  A01N25/02 ,  A01N25/08

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a composition having antimicrobial activity comprising particles comprising at least one inorganic copper salt; and at least one functionalizing agent in contact with the particles, the functionalizing agent stabilizing the particle in a carrier such that an antimicrobially effective amount of ions are released into the environment of a microbe. The average size of the particles ranges from about 1000 nm to about 4 nm. Preferred copper salts include copper iodide, copper bromide and copper chloride. Preferred functionalizing agents include amino acids, thiols, hydrophilic polymers emulsions of hydrophobic polymers and surfactants.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案涉及具有抗微生物活性的组合物，其包含至少一种无机铜盐的颗粒; 和与颗粒接触的至少一种官能化试剂，所述官能化试剂使载体中的颗粒稳定，使得抗微生物有效量的离子释放到微生物的环境中。 颗粒的平均尺寸范围为约1000nm至约4nm。 优选的铜盐包括碘化铜，溴化铜和氯化铜。 优选的官能化剂包括疏水性聚合物和表面活性剂的氨基酸，硫醇，亲水性聚合物乳液。

    Added feature electrooptical devices and automotive components
    35.
    发明申请
    Added feature electrooptical devices and automotive components 审中-公开
    增加了电光装置和汽车部件

    公开(公告)号：US20130128333A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

    申请号：US13348555

    申请日：2012-01-11

    Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi ,  John P. Cronin

    Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi ,  John P. Cronin

    IPC: G02F1/157

    Abstract: This invention focuses on electrooptic devices and in particular on electrochromic (EC) devices with many aspects directed towards automotive EC mirrors. This invention improves the visual impact of such devices by employing modifications to the materials and layers so that their refractive index can be changed and/or matched to get this improvement. In addition this also discloses use of in-molded electronic components to reduce the assembly cost of these devices and improve their reliability. Displays can be incorporated in EC mirrors while having reflective coatings on the fourth surface.

    Abstract translation: 本发明专注于电光装置，特别是关于电致变色（EC）装置，其具有针对汽车EC反射镜的许多方面。 本发明通过对材料和层进行修改来改善这种装置的视觉冲击，使得它们的折射率可以改变和/或匹配以获得这种改进。 此外，这也公开了使用模内电子部件来降低这些装置的组装成本并提高其可靠性。 显示器可以并入EC镜子，同时在第四表面上具有反射涂层。

    Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices
    36.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices 失效
    电致变色镜和其他电光设备

    公开(公告)号：US07738155B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

    申请号：US11927462

    申请日：2007-10-29

    Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez ,  Robert S. LeCompte ,  John P. Cronin

    Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez ,  Robert S. LeCompte ,  John P. Cronin

    IPC: G02F1/15

    CPC classification number: G02F1/161 ,  B60R1/088 ,  C09J163/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  Y10T29/49002

    Abstract: This invention focuses on electrooptic devices and in particular on electrochromic devices with many aspects directed towards automotive EC mirrors. There are several ways to improve these products and their processing using this invention and some of the prominent ones are outlined below. This invention improves on the devices by disclosing new compositions for electrodes and methods of depositing them. It also addresses novel ways to provide busbars to power these devices in order to improve their performance. The device processing attributes and performance are also improved by adhesive compositions and solid electrolytes disclosed herein. In addition sensors are also disclosed which are novel for use in electrochromic mirrors. The invention also discloses how the electrolytes comprising ionic liquids have no adverse effect on attributes of commercial EC mirrors and often result in improved performance and/or feature enhancements.

    Abstract translation: 本发明专注于电光装置，特别涉及具有许多方面针对汽车EC反射镜的电致变色装置。 有几种方法来改进这些产品及其使用本发明的加工方法，其中一些突出的技术概述如下。 本发明通过公开用于电极的新组合物和沉积它们的方法来改进装置。 它还解决了提供母线来为这些设备供电以提高其性能的新颖方式。 装置处理属性和性能也通过本文公开的粘合剂组合物和固体电解质来改进。 此外，还公开了新颖用于电致变色镜的传感器。 本发明还公开了包含离子液体的电解质如何对商业EC反射镜的属性没有不利影响，并且经常导致改进的性能和/或特征增强。

    Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices
    39.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices 有权
    电致变色镜和其他电光设备

    公开(公告)号：US07300166B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-27

    申请号：US10793071

    申请日：2004-03-04

    Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Robert S. LeCompte ,  John P. Cronin

    Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Robert S. LeCompte ,  John P. Cronin

    IPC: G02B5/08

    CPC classification number: G02F1/161 ,  B60R1/088 ,  C09J163/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  Y10T29/49002

    Abstract: This invention focuses on electrooptic devices and in particular on electrochromic devices with many aspects directed towards automotive EC mirrors. There are several ways to improve these products and their processing using this invention and some of the prominent ones are outlined below. This invention improves on the devices by disclosing new compositions for electrodes and methods of depositing them. It also addresses novel ways to provide busbars to power these devices in order to improve their performance. The device processing attributes and performance are also improved by adhesive compositions and solid electrolytes disclosed herein. In addition sensors are also disclosed which are novel for use in electrochromic mirrors. The invention also discloses how the electrolytes comprising ionic liquids have no adverse effect on attributes of commercial EC mirrors and often result in improved performance and/or feature enhancements.

    Abstract translation: 本发明专注于电光装置，特别涉及具有许多方面针对汽车EC反射镜的电致变色装置。 有几种方法来改进这些产品及其使用本发明的加工方法，其中一些突出的技术概述如下。 本发明通过公开用于电极的新组合物和沉积它们的方法来改进装置。 它还解决了提供母线来为这些设备供电以提高其性能的新颖方式。 装置处理属性和性能也通过本文公开的粘合剂组合物和固体电解质来改善。 此外，还公开了新颖用于电致变色镜的传感器。 本发明还公开了包含离子液体的电解质如何对商业EC反射镜的属性没有不利影响，并且经常导致改进的性能和/或特征增强。

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