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    ANALYSIS
    31.
    发明申请
    ANALYSIS 审中-公开
    分析

    公开(公告)号：US20150047413A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

    申请号：US14336479

    申请日：2014-07-21

    Applicant: Arizona Board of Regents for and on behalf of Arizona State University ,  Forensic Science Service Limited

    Inventor： Frederic ZENHAUSERN ,  Ralf LENIGK ,  Andrew HOPWOOD ,  Pieris KOUMI

    IPC: G01N1/28 ,  G01N33/68 ,  G01N33/487 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  G01D21/00

    CPC classification number: G01N1/28 ,  B01L3/502753 ,  B01L2300/024 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  C12Q1/6876 ,  C12Q2600/166 ,  G01D21/00 ,  G01N27/44791 ,  G01N33/487 ,  G01N33/6803 ,  G01N2030/045 ,  G06F17/00

    Abstract: A method of verifying the performance of a size standard, formed of a plurality of size standard elements, used in a nucleic acid analysis method is provided. The verification is achieved by introducing the size standard to an analysis stage and performing a size based separation on the size standard. The size based separation defines an experimental position for each size standard element. A comparison is made as to whether or not the experimental position for the size standard element corresponds with expected position. The comparison allows a decision to be made on whether or not to use the size standard, which is dependent upon whether or not the experimental position of the size standard element corresponds with the expected position.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种验证在核酸分析方法中使用的由多个尺寸标准元素形成的尺寸标准的性能的方法。 通过将尺寸标准引入分析阶段并根据尺寸标准执行基于尺寸的分离来实现验证。 基于尺寸的分离定义了每个尺寸标准元素的实验位置。 比较尺寸标准元件的实验位置是否对应于预期位置。 该比较允许决定是否使用尺寸标准，这取决于尺寸标准件的实验位置是否与预期位置相对应。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS WITH IMPROVED CATHODES
    32.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS WITH IMPROVED CATHODES 审中-公开
    具有改进阴极的微生物燃料电池的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20150030888A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

    申请号：US14379992

    申请日：2013-02-20

    Applicant: Arizona Board of Regents, for and on behalf of Arizona State University

    Inventor： Sudeep Popat ,  Cesar Torres ,  Bruce Rittmann ,  Dongwon Ki

    IPC: H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC classification number: H01M8/16 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M2004/8689 ,  Y02E60/527

    Abstract: Methods and systems for microbial fuel cells with unproved cathodes are provided, in accordance with some embodiments, methods for microbial fuel cells with improved cathodes are provided. The methods comprising: abiotically reducing oxygen on a cathode having a catalyst layer bound to a gas diffusion layer using an anion conductive polymer, consequently accumulating Off at the catalyst layer, and reducing local pH by conducting the OH″ away from the catalyst layer, directly or by transport of anionic buffers that act as OH″ carriers, through the anion conductive polymer, in accordance with some embodiments, a system for microbial fuel cells is provided. The system comprising: a container, an anode, anode-respiring bacteria, and a cathode having a catalyst layer bound to a gas diffusion layer using an anion conductive polymer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有未经改进的阴极的微生物燃料电池的方法和系统，根据一些实施例，提供了具有改进的阴极的微生物燃料电池的方法。 所述方法包括：使用阴离子导电聚合物在具有与气体扩散层结合的催化剂层的阴极上阴离子还原氧，从而在催化剂层处积聚，并直接通过将OH“远离催化剂层 或根据一些实施方案，通过运输通过阴离子导电聚合物作为OH“载体的阴离子缓冲剂，提供了一种用于微生物燃料电池的系统。 该系统包括：容器，阳极，阳极呼吸细菌和具有使用阴离子导电聚合物结合到气体扩散层的催化剂层的阴极。

    REDUCING SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS AND ENERGY UPTAKE IN OBESE HUMANS BY MANAGING THEIR INTESTINAL MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES
    34.
    发明申请
    REDUCING SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS AND ENERGY UPTAKE IN OBESE HUMANS BY MANAGING THEIR INTESTINAL MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES 有权
    通过管理其内部微生物群落减少短链脂肪酸和能量摄入人体

    公开(公告)号：US20140193372A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

    申请号：US14204757

    申请日：2014-03-11

    Applicant: ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS FOR AND ON BEHALF, OF ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY

    Inventor： Bruce Rittman ,  Rosa Krajmalnik-Brown ,  Husen Zhang ,  John Dibaise ,  Michael Crowell

    IPC: A61K35/74

    CPC classification number: A61K35/741 ,  A61K31/135 ,  A61K31/185 ,  A61K31/405 ,  A61K35/74 ,  A61K45/00 ,  A61K2300/00

    Abstract: The present invention provides for microbial compositions and methods for reducing the concentration of short-chain fatty acids in the gut as a way to reduce energy uptake and manage obesity. More specifically, the invention provides for decreasing short-chain fatty acids available for absorption in the human gut, such as acetate, using one or more of: a probiotic including a homo-acetogenic, acetate oxidizing bacterium that converts acetate to H2; a probiotic including an acetoclastic methanogen; a microbial electrolysis cell comprising a homo-acetogenic bacterium and/or an acetoclastic methanogen; a prebiotic that enhances the growth or function of acetate-scavenging microbiota; or a highly selective antibiotic that targets H2-oxidizing methanogens.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了减少肠道中短链脂肪酸浓度的微生物组合物和方法，作为减少能量吸收和控制肥胖症的一种方法。 更具体地，本发明提供了使用以下一种或多种方法减少可用于人类肠道例如乙酸盐的吸收的短链脂肪酸：益生菌，其包括将乙酸酯转化为H 2的同型乙酰乙酸氧化细菌; 益生菌，包括乙酰丙酸甲酯菌; 微生物电解池，包含同型乙型肝炎细菌和/或乙酰丙酸菌产甲烷菌; 提高乙酸盐清除微生物的生长或功能的益生元; 或靶向H2-氧化产甲烷菌的高选择性抗生素。

    System or device for biochemical analysis having at least one electroosmotic pump
    35.
    发明授权
    System or device for biochemical analysis having at least one electroosmotic pump 有权
    用于生化分析的系统或装置具有至少一个电渗泵

    公开(公告)号：US08753584B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

    申请号：US14085122

    申请日：2013-11-20

    Applicant: Illumina, Inc. ,  The Arizona Board of Regents for and on Behalf of Arizona State University

    Inventor： Jonathan Posner ,  Kamil Salloum ,  Michal Lebl ,  Mark Reed ,  Dale Buermann ,  Matthew Hage ,  Bryan Crane ,  David Heiner ,  Robert Kain ,  Michael Schroeder

    IPC: B01L3/00

    CPC classification number: F04B37/10 ,  F04B19/00 ,  Y10T436/2575

    Abstract: An electroosmotic (EO) pump is provided that includes a housing having a pump cavity, a porous core medium and electrodes. The porous core medium is positioned within the pump cavity to form an exterior reservoir that extends at least partially about an exterior surface of the porous core medium. The porous core medium has an open inner chamber provided therein. The inner chamber represents an interior reservoir. The electrodes are positioned in the inner chamber and are positioned proximate the exterior surface. The electrodes induce flow of a fluid through the porous core medium between the interior and exterior reservoirs, wherein a gas is generated when the electrodes induce flow of the fluid. The housing has a fluid inlet to convey the fluid to one of the interior reservoir and the exterior reservoir. The housing has a fluid outlet to discharge the fluid from another of the interior reservoir and the exterior reservoir. The housing has a gas removal device to remove the gas from the pump cavity.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种电渗（EO）泵，其包括具有泵腔的壳体，多孔芯介质和电极。 多孔芯介质定位在泵腔内以形成至少部分地围绕多孔芯介质的外表面延伸的外部储存器。 多孔芯介质具有设置在其中的开放内室。 内室表示内部储存器。 电极定位在内室中并且位于外表面附近。 电极通过多孔芯介质在内部和外部储存器之间引导流体流动，其中当电极引起流体流动时产生气体。 壳体具有用于将流体输送到内部储存器和外部储存器中的一个的流体入口。 壳体具有流体出口，以从另一个内部储存器和外部储存器排出流体。 壳体具有用于从泵腔去除气体的气体去除装置。

    ALUMINUM-BASED METAL-AIR BATTERIES
    37.
    发明申请
    ALUMINUM-BASED METAL-AIR BATTERIES 有权
    铝基金属电池

    公开(公告)号：US20130157148A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

    申请号：US13653830

    申请日：2012-10-17

    Applicant: Arizona Board of Regents for and on behalf of Arizona State University

    Inventor： Cody A. FRIESEN ,  Jose Antonio Bautista MARTINEZ

    IPC: H01M12/06 ,  H01M12/00

    CPC classification number: H01M4/38 ,  H01M12/02 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M2300/0002 ,  H01M2300/0028 ,  Y02E60/128 ,  Y10T29/49108

    Abstract: Provided in one embodiment is an electrochemical cell, comprising: (i) a plurality of electrodes, comprising a fuel electrode that comprises aluminum and an air electrode that absorbs gaseous oxygen, the electrodes being operable in a discharge mode wherein the aluminum is oxidized at the fuel electrode and oxygen is reduced at the air electrode, and (ii) an ionically conductive medium, comprising an organic solvent; wherein during non-use of the cell, the organic solvent promotes formation of a protective interface between the aluminum of the fuel electrode and the ionically conductive medium, and wherein at an onset of the discharge mode, at least some of the protective interface is removed from the aluminum to thereafter permit oxidation of the aluminum during the discharge mode.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施方案中提供了一种电化学电池，包括：（i）多个电极，包括包含铝的燃料电极和吸收气态氧的空气电极，所述电极可在放电模式下操作，其中铝在 燃料电极和氧在空气电极处被还原，和（ii）离子导电介质，包括有机溶剂; 其中在不使用所述电池期间，所述有机溶剂促进在所述燃料电极的铝与所述离子传导介质之间形成保护界面，并且其中在所述放电模式开始时，至少一些所述保护界面被去除 从铝到其后允许铝在放电模式下的氧化。

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