摘要:
Provided are napthoquinone-type compounds which can be used to modulate the aggregation of protein (e.g. tau) associated with neurodegenerative disease (e.g. Alzheimer's disease). Structure-function characteristics for oxidised and reduced napthoquinone-type compounds, such as menadione-related compounds, are disclosed. The invention further provides methods of treatment or prophylaxis of neurodegenerative diseases and/or clinical dementias based on the compounds.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods for the detection of substances capable of modulating or inhibiting pathological tau-tau protein association. The methods of the present invention are particularly useful in screening substances for the prophylaxis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to methods for the treatment or prophylaxis of a tauopathy comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a medicament comprising a phenothiazine.
摘要:
A method for determining the Braak stage of neurofibrillary degeneration associated with a tauopathy in a subject having neurofibrillary degeneration is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of (i) administering to the subject a conjugated, chelated or detectable chemical group-associated ligand that labels aggregated paired helical filament (PHF) tau protein and is capable of crossing the blood brain barrier; (ii) determining the presence and\or amount of ligand bound to extracellular aggregated PHF tau in the medial temporal lobe of the brain of the subject, and (iii) correlating the result of the determination made in (ii) with the extent of neurofibrillary degeneration in the subject. Preferred ligands include sulphonated-benzothiazole-like compounds and diamonophenothiazines.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods of proteolytically converting a precursor protein (e.g. tau) to a product fragment (e.g., a 12 kd fragment) in a stable cell line, wherein the precursor protein is associated with a disease state in which the precursor protein aggregates pathologically (e.g. a tauopathy), and the methods comprise: (a) providing a stable cell line transfected with nucleic acid encoding: (i) a template fragment of the precursor protein such that the template fragment is constitutively expressed in the cell at a level which is not toxic to the cell; and (ii) the precursor protein, which protein is inducibly expressed in the cell in response to a stimulus, whereby interaction of the template fragment with the precursor protein causes a conformational change in the precursor protein such as to cause aggregation and proteolytic processing of the precursor protein to the product fragment. The method is preferably used to screen for modulators of the aggregation process by monitoring production (or modulation of production) of the product band or bands. Also provided are materials for used in the assays, plus medicaments, and related uses and processes, based on compounds which show high activity in the assay of the invention e.g. reduced diaminophenothiazines.