Abstract:
A method is provided for acquiring and interpreting data using a mass spectrometer, said method comprising: (a) generating a multiplexed mass spectrum using the mass spectrometer system, the multiplexed mass spectrum comprising a superposition of a plurality of product-ion mass spectra comprising a plurality of product-ion types having respective product-ion mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios, each product-ion mass spectrum corresponding to fragmentation of a respective precursor-ion type formed by ionization of a chemical compound, each precursor-ion type having a respective precursor-ion mass-to-charge (m/z) ratio and (b) recognizing a set comprising a precursor-ion type and one or more product-ion types corresponding to each of one or more of the product-ion mass spectra by recognizing one or more losses of a respective valid neutral molecule from each said precursor-ion type.
Abstract:
Methods and systems are provided for improving pilot situational awareness during brown-over-brown display situations. An image is rendered, on a display, that includes one of, or both, rendered terrain and rendered sky. A sky veil is at least selectively rendered on a portion of the display. The sky veil, when rendered, is rendered at least partially transparent and in a manner that portions of the sky veil that overlap with rendered sky are not discernable, and rendered terrain is viewable through portions of the sky veil that overlap with terrain.
Abstract:
There is provided a method of automatically identifying and characterizing spectral peaks of a spectrum generated by an analytical apparatus comprising the steps of: receiving the spectrum generated by the analytical apparatus; automatically subtracting a baseline from the spectrum so as to generate a baseline-corrected spectrum; automatically detecting and characterizing the spectral peaks in the baseline-corrected spectrum; reporting the detected and characterized spectral peaks to a user; receiving a list of adjustments to be made to the detecting and characterizing step from the user; and adjusting exit values used in the detecting and characterizing step, based on the list of adjustments.
Abstract:
There is provided a method of automatically identifying and characterizing spectral peaks of a spectrum generated by an analytical apparatus and reporting information relating to the spectral peaks to a user, comprising the steps of: receiving the spectrum generated by the analytical apparatus; automatically subtracting a baseline from the spectrum so as to generate a baseline-corrected spectrum; automatically detecting and characterizing the spectral peaks in the baseline-corrected spectrum; and reporting at least one item of information relating to each detected and characterized spectral peak to a user. In embodiments, baseline model curve parameters or peak model curve parameters are neither input by nor exposed to the user prior to the reporting step.
Abstract:
A frame signal (100) for communicating payloads (104, 110) of data includes a first payload field (104) and a first header field (102) with a first frame type indicator (120). The frame signal (100) also includes a second payload field (110) and a second header field (108) smaller than the first header field (102) that includes a second frame type indicator (128). The first payload field (104), first header field (102), second payload field (110), and the second header field (108) are encapsulated in a single frame (100) to provide multiple payload delivery with reduced overhead compared to individually transmitted single payload frames.
Abstract:
The invention is a receiver and a method of receiving data having a preferred application in a satellite receiver in accordance with the invention includes a memory (114) including an addressable storage array which stores a sequence of data samples contained in a time division multiplexed signal from a plurality channels (X, Y and Z) and outputs the stored data samples in a sequence of data groups with each data group containing a plurality of samples from one of the plurality of channels; and a decoder (116), responsive to the data groups, which decodes the data samples within the data groups and outputs decoded data samples.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a highly accurate synchronization method for a satellite communication system (100). The system maintains a downlink symbol counter at an earth terminal and determines a downlink symbol count representative of the time of arrival of a burst transmitted from the earth terminal to a satellite (106, 206). The earth terminal adjusts the downlink symbol counter to correspond to the downlink symbol count (136, 220) upon arrival of a predetermined reference point in a downlink frame. A timing error may initially be determined by launching an entry order wire from the earth terminal to the satellite (116). The timing error may be transmitted to the earth terminal using a correction code which indicates the transmission is early, late, absent, or no change is required (134, 218). The terminal may make additional periodic timing adjustments based on the length of the propagation path between the earth terminal and the satellite (108, 208). The earth terminal may then precisely time the transmission of bursts from the earth terminal to the satellite (130, 214). The length of the propagation path and the timing error may be stored in the earth terminal so that the earth terminal may reenter the system without undertaking multiple commissioning processes.
Abstract:
An initial entry processor (40) for use in a processing satellite (12) in a satellite based communications system (10) is provided having a buffer (62), a detection and timing circuit (64) and an identity circuit (66). The buffer (62) stores an initial entry burst (54) transmitted from at least one terrestrial terminal (14) to the processing satellite (12). The detection and timing circuit (64) detects the initial entry burst (54) and determines a time of arrival of the initial entry burst (54) relative to an initial entry burst slot (52). The identity circuit (66) determines an identity of the terrestrial terminal (14) that transmitted the initial entry burst (54) such that the time of arrival is used by the identified terrestrial terminal (14) during subsequent communications with the processing satellite (12).
Abstract:
An uplink demodulator system (44) for use in a processing satellite (12) in a satellite based communications system (10) is provided with a first multiplexer (62), a second multiplexer (82), a multichannel preamble processor (66), and a multichannel phase tracker (68). The first multiplexer (62) is operable to receive channelized data from a plurality of channelization modes at a plurality of inputs and operable to route the channelized data to a first output. The multichannel preamble processor (66) is operable to determine a phase estimate for each channel of the channelized data. The multichannel phase tracker (68) is operable to receive the phase estimates from the multichannel preamble processor (66) and operable to track a phase for each channel of said channelized data to phase align each channel of said channelized data to corresponding uplink signals. The second multiplexer (82) is operable to multiplex and route heavy encoded channelized data and light encoded channelized data to a second output where the multiplex channelized data is phase aligned with the corresponding uplink signals.
Abstract:
A method of calibrating a scanning system comprising a machine and a measuring probe, includes the steps of error mapping the system statically and qualifying the stylus tip so that the system will provide accurate measurements, determining the positions of a number of datum points on the surface of an artefact with the probe stylus in contact with the workpiece and at zero deflection normal to the surface, scanning the surface through the datum points at a nominal stylus deflection and at the maximum speed which provides repeatable position measurements to make a second determination of the positions of the datum points, determining the errors attributable to the scanning process by subtracting the positions obtained in the first and second determinations, and storing the error values for correction of subsequent measurements of similar artefacts.