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公开(公告)号：US5126051A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US631936
申请日：1990-12-21
CPC分类号： C02F3/342 , C09K8/02 , C09K8/52 , E21B21/068 , E21B41/005
摘要： Drilling mud is rapidly decomposed by admixing one or more enzymes with the mud to selectively degrade one or more polymeric organic viscosifiers therein. A method of cleaning up a well site drilling mud pit containing drilling mud is provided. Also provided are a composition and method of removing residual drilling mud from a wellbore and around the well face.
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公开(公告)号：US4556635A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US527540
申请日：1983-08-29
CPC分类号： C12Q1/005 , G01N33/98 , Y10S435/817 , Y10S435/938 , Y10T436/203332 , Y10T436/204165
摘要： The concentration of a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alcohol in an essentially water immiscible organic system is accurately determined by a simple and quick process. A sample of the water immiscible organic system containing less than about 0.01% (W/V) of the alcohol is contacted with an aqueous layer of alcohol oxidase immobilized on an electrode for measuring dissolved oxygen content. Ethanol in the water immiscible organic system partitions into the aqueous layer where alcohol oxidase catalyzes oxidation of the alcohol. Oxygen consumed during the oxidation is measured by the electrode, and the concentration of alcohol determined therefrom. To obtain less than about 0.01% alcohol in the sample, the sample may be diluted with the water immiscible organic system.
摘要翻译： 基本上与水不混溶的有机体系中的C1至C4醇的浓度通过简单快速的过程精确测定。 含有少于约0.01％（W / V）醇的水不混溶有机体系的样品与固定在用于测量溶解氧含量的电极上的醇氧化酶的水层接触。 与水不混溶的有机体系中的乙醇分成水层，其中醇氧化酶催化酒精的氧化。 通过电极测量氧化期间消耗的氧气和由其测定的醇的浓度。 为了在样品中获得小于约0.01％的酒精，可以用与水不混溶的有机体系稀释样品。
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公开(公告)号：US4450908A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US374540
申请日：1982-04-30
申请人： Donald O. Hitzman
发明人： Donald O. Hitzman
CPC分类号： C09K8/905
摘要： Residual polymeric material from a post-secondary oil recovery operation is consumed by microorganisms injected into the oil-bearing reservoir. The resulting metabolic products, including surfactant-acting substances, enhance additional oil production from the reservoir.
摘要翻译： 来自二次采油操作的残余聚合物材料被注入含油油藏的微生物所消耗。 所产生的代谢产物（包括表面活性剂作用物质）增强了储层的附加产油。
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公开(公告)号：US4261420A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US34796
申请日：1979-04-30
申请人： Donald O. Hitzman
发明人： Donald O. Hitzman
CPC分类号： C09K8/905 , C12N1/32 , E21B43/164 , Y02P90/70 , Y10S435/804 , Y10S435/923 , Y10S435/924 , Y10S435/93 , Y10S435/938
摘要： A single cell protein plant is operated to produce high density cell growth and a substantially pure stream of generally high pressure carbon dioxide for further use, for example, in enhanced oil recovery operations. The plant employs an air separator producing substantially pure streams of oxygen and nitrogen. The oxygen stream is used to enrich a carrier fluid and used for aeration of the fermenter. The off-gases from the fermenter are separated into a generally high pressure, substantially pure carbon dioxide stream which can be used for enhanced oil recovery and a residual recycle stream to which oxygen is again added and which is returned to the fermenter. The single cell protein is dried and further processed as required for human or animal consumption.
摘要翻译： 操作单细胞蛋白质植物以产生高密度细胞生长和基本上纯的一般高压二氧化碳流，用于进一步使用，例如在增强的采油操作中。 该工厂使用空气分离器，产生基本上纯净的氧气和氮气流。 氧气流用于富集载体流体并用于发酵罐的通气。 来自发酵罐的废气被分离成通常高压，基本上纯的二氧化碳流，其可用于增强油采收和再次添加氧并将其返回到发酵罐的残余循环物流。 将单细胞蛋白质干燥并根据人或动物消费的需要进一步加工。
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公开(公告)号：US4145445A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US722196
申请日：1976-09-10
申请人： Donald O. Hitzman
发明人： Donald O. Hitzman
CPC分类号： C12N1/32 , A23K10/16 , C12N1/00 , Y10S426/807 , Y10S435/804
摘要： A process for preparing protein which employs an integrated system comprising a fermentation facility, air-separation means, ammonia production means and methanol production means. Microbial cellular material from the fermentor can be employed in feed formulations such that liquid and solid waste disposal in the process is minimal.
摘要翻译： 一种制备蛋白质的方法，其采用包括发酵设备，空气分离装置，氨生产装置和甲醇生产装置的集成系统。 来自发酵罐的微生物细胞材料可用于饲料配方，使得该方法中的液体和固体废物处理最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US3982998A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US530422
申请日：1974-12-06
CPC分类号： C12N1/34 , C12M21/12 , C12M27/22 , C12M27/24 , C12M41/02 , C12N1/32 , Y10S435/804 , Y10S435/874 , Y10S435/93
摘要： A process for the production of microbial cells by fermenting a carbonaceous material in a foam fermenter containing an oxygen-enriched nutrient medium. The process uses a source of carbon which is assimilable by the microorganism for the production of the microbial cells. The microbial cells are separated and removed from the foam fermenter for use as a food product high in protein content.
摘要翻译： 一种通过在含有富氧营养培养基的泡沫发酵罐中发酵碳质材料来生产微生物细胞的方法。 该方法使用微生物可同化的碳源来生产微生物细胞。 将微生物细胞从泡沫发酵罐中分离并除去，用作蛋白质含量高的食品。
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公开(公告)号：US3965985A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US515873
申请日：1974-10-18
申请人： Donald O. Hitzman
发明人： Donald O. Hitzman
CPC分类号： C09K8/905 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/206 , C12P21/02 , Y10S435/822 , Y10S435/826 , Y10S435/828 , Y10S435/83 , Y10S435/832 , Y10S435/843 , Y10S435/848 , Y10S435/858 , Y10S435/859 , Y10S435/866 , Y10S435/872 , Y10S435/874 , Y10S435/876 , Y10S435/88 , Y10S435/885
摘要： Proteins, amino acids, gums, and other valuable fermentation products are efficiently biosynthesized from hydrocarbon derived feedstocks containing aldehydes which have been admixed with a nitrogen-containing compound before being passed to a fermentor.
摘要翻译： 蛋白质，氨基酸，树胶和其他有价值的发酵产物可以从含有醛的烃衍生原料高效生物合成，所述醛在通过发酵罐之前已与含氮化合物混合。
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38.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3958038A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US418915
申请日：1973-11-26
申请人： Donald O. Hitzman
发明人： Donald O. Hitzman
CPC分类号： C12N1/02 , A23K10/16 , Y10S435/804 , Y10S435/874
摘要： Cellular protein products are recovered from microbiologically produced masses by incorporation therewith of a protein suitable as a food which acts as a flocculant.
摘要翻译： 细胞蛋白产物通过与微生物产生的质量相结合，适用作为絮凝剂的食物。
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39.发明授权Method and apparatus for on-site nitrate production for a water processing system 有权用于水处理系统的现场硝酸盐生产的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07828061B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US12418006
申请日：2009-04-03
CPC分类号： C09K8/582 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0894 , C02F1/72 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2201/008 , C02F2209/15 , Y02W10/37
摘要： An electric plasma arc apparatus and method produces nitrogen compounds, solely using ambient air extracted in proximity to the apparatus. The nitrogen compounds are brought into contact with a water processing system, forming nitrate on-site. Hydrogen sulfide present in the water processing system is removed, and the production of hydrogen sulfide by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) is eliminated by introducing nitrate into the system, whereby denitrifying microorganisms, using the nitrate, outcompete the sulfate-reducing bacteria for the available carbon nutrients, thus preventing the SRB from producing hydrogen sulfide. Nitrate ions generated in the water processing system which contains the denitrifying microorganisms can enhance oil recovery by means of microbial enhanced oil recovery mechanisms. Further, the electric plasma arc apparatus and methodology eliminate major costs of conventional treatment techniques, including the transportation and storage of nitrate and the need for a continuous supply of natural gas and water.
摘要翻译： 电等离子弧设备和方法仅使用在设备附近提取的环境空气产生氮化合物。 使氮化合物与水处理系统接触，在现场形成硝酸盐。 除去存在于水处理系统中的硫化氢，并通过将硝酸盐引入系统中来消除硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）生产硫化氢，由此使用硝酸盐的脱氮微生物不含有硫酸盐还原菌 可用的碳营养物质，从而防止SRB产生硫化氢。 在含有脱氮微生物的水处理系统中产生的硝酸根离子可以通过微生物增强的油回收机制增强油的回收。 此外，电等离子体电弧装置和方法消除了常规处理技术的主要成本，包括硝酸盐的运输和储存以及天然气和水的连续供应的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US07604741B1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US12395032
申请日：2009-02-27
IPC分类号： C02F3/00
CPC分类号： C01B21/26 , C01B21/28 , C01B21/38 , C01B21/48 , C01C1/0405 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/345 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2209/15 , C02F2305/06 , C09K8/582 , C09K2208/20 , Y02P20/52 , Y10S210/916
摘要： An apparatus and method produces nitrate ions on-site from water, natural gas and air extracted in proximity to the apparatus. The apparatus generates nitrate ions and brings the nitrate ions into contact with an aqueous system. Hydrogen sulfide present in the aqueous system is removed and the production of hydrogen sulfide by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) is eliminated by introducing into the system nitrate ions, whereby denitrifying microorganisms, using nitrate, outcompete the sulfate-reducing bacteria for the available carbon nutrients, thus preventing the SRB from producing hydrogen sulfide. Nitrate ions generated by the apparatus and added to the aqueous system which contains the denitrifying microorganisms can enhance oil recovery by means of microbial enhanced oil recovery mechanisms.
摘要翻译： 一种装置和方法，从设备附近抽出的水，天然气和空气现场产生硝酸根离子。 该装置产生硝酸根离子并使硝酸根离子与含水体系接触。 存在于水体系中的硫化氢被除去，硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）的硫化氢通过向系统硝酸根离子引入而被消除，由此使用硝酸盐的反硝化微生物不利于硫酸盐还原菌用于可用的碳 营养物质，从而防止SRB产生硫化氢。 由装置产生并加入到含有脱氮微生物的含水体系中的硝酸根离子可以通过微生物增强的油回收机制增强油的回收。
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