Carbon fluoride composite material and process for preparation of same
    31.
    发明授权
    Carbon fluoride composite material and process for preparation of same 失效
    氟化碳复合材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06372347B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09713301

    申请日:2000-11-16

    IPC分类号: B32B516

    摘要: An image forming member for electrophotographic copying machines, facsimile machines and printers which has semi-conductivity, non-tackifying property and high dielectric property and therefore has high charging and image-transferring efficiency, is excellent in feeding property and separability of papers, is free from paper jamming and can give an excellent image stably; a paint used for the member; a carbon fluoride composition used for the paint; a composite material of fine particles of carbon fluoride; and a process for preparing the composite material are provided. The carbon fluoride composition comprises carbon fluorides and at least one selected from the group consisting of resins and rubbers and has semi-conductivity, non-tackifying property and a specific dielectric constant of not less than 10 at 25° C. at 1 kHz.

    摘要翻译: 具有半导电性,非粘着性和高介电性,因此具有高充电和图像转印效率的电子照相复印机,传真机和打印机的图像形成部件具有优异的进纸特性和纸张的分离性,是免费的 从卡纸,稳定地呈现优异的图像; 该成员使用的油漆; 用于涂料的氟化碳组合物; 碳氟化物微粒复合材料; 并提供了制备复合材料的方法。 氟化碳组合物包含氟化碳和选自树脂和橡胶中的至少一种,并且在25℃,1kHz时具有半导电性,非增粘性和不小于10的比介电常数。

    Process for fluorinating cellulosic materials and fluorinated cellulosic materials
    32.
    发明授权
    Process for fluorinating cellulosic materials and fluorinated cellulosic materials 失效
    用于氟化纤维素材料和氟化纤维素材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06293972B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09155436

    申请日:1998-09-29

    IPC分类号: C08B1500

    摘要: In the fluorinated cellulosic material obtained by a method for fluorinating a cellulosic material by reacting a cellulosic material selected from the group consisting of cellulose material and lignocellulose material with at least one fluorine-containing compound selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing olefin compound, fluorine-containing acrylate compound and fluorine-containing methacrylate compound in an organic solvent in the presence of a catalyst, not only the surface but also the inside of the cellulose and/or lignocellulose materials are modified and high performance of the cellulose and/or lignocellulose materials is realized.

    摘要翻译: 在通过使选自纤维素材料和木质纤维素材料的纤维素材料与选自含氟烯烃化合物中的至少一种含氟化合物反应的氟化纤维素材料的方法获得的氟化纤维素材料中, 含氟丙烯酸酯化合物和含氟甲基丙烯酸酯化合物在有机溶剂中在催化剂的存在下,不仅纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料的表面而且内部都被改性,并且高性能的纤维素和/或木质纤维素 材料实现。

    Water and oil-repellent resin composition
    33.
    发明授权
    Water and oil-repellent resin composition 有权
    防水防油树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06225405B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09284261

    申请日:1999-05-07

    IPC分类号: A62C502

    摘要: A resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin and 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of at least one perfluoroalkyl group-containing polymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of a (meth)acrylic ester having a perfluoroalkyl group of 5-18 carbon atoms and a (meth)acrylic ester having a hydrophilic group, a homopolymer of an epoxy compound having a perfluoroalkyl group of 5-18 carbon atoms, and a copolymer of said epoxy compound and a monomer copolymerizable therewith has excellent stain resistance, and is suitable for producing molded products undergoing severe adhesion of dirt such as kitchen wares, bathroom wares and the like.

    摘要翻译: 一种树脂组合物,其包含100重量份的热塑性树脂或热固性树脂和0.1至5重量份的至少一种含全氟烷基的聚合物,所述聚合物选自具有全氟烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物 5-18个碳原子的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,具有亲水基团的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,具有5-18个碳原子的全氟烷基的环氧化合物的均聚物和所述环氧化合物与可共聚的单体的共聚物具有优异的着色性 并且适用于生产严重粘附诸如厨房用品,浴室用品等的污垢的成型产品。

    Stain remover containing fluoropolymer
    36.
    发明授权
    Stain remover containing fluoropolymer 失效
    含氟聚合物的去污剂

    公开(公告)号:US08653019B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US12500942

    申请日:2009-07-10

    IPC分类号: C11D9/28 C11D3/37 C08F214/18

    摘要: A stain remover which comprises a copolymer made from as essential ingredients (a) a polymerizable monomer having a polyfluoroalkyl group with less than 8 carbon atoms and represented by the general formula H2C═CXCOO—Y—Rf and (b) a fluorine-free polymerizable monomer represented by the following general formula: H2C═CXCOO—(RO)n—X. The stain remover is effective in minimizing the amount of an organic solvent to be used. It imparts to a substrate the excellent property of removing stains therefrom and a satisfactory texture.

    摘要翻译: 一种去污剂,其包含由作为必要成分(a)具有碳原子数小于8的多氟烷基并由通式H 2 C = CXCOO-Y-Rf表示的可聚合单体的共聚物,(b)无氟聚合性 由以下通式表示的单体:H2C = CXCOO-(RO)nX。 去污剂在最小化所用有机溶剂的量方面是有效的。 它赋予基材从其中除去污渍和令人满意的质感的优异性能。

    Metal colloid solution
    37.
    发明授权
    Metal colloid solution 有权
    金属胶体溶液

    公开(公告)号:US07745499B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US10564837

    申请日:2004-07-16

    IPC分类号: C09K3/00

    摘要: A colloid solution that exhibits storage stability and pH stability, being useful as viral substitute particles for use in an integrity test for virus removal membrane. In particular, a metal colloid solution characterized in that it comprises metal particles or metal compound particles of 1 to 100 nm average diameter, a water soluble high-molecular-weight dispersant having an N group and water and/or a water soluble organic solvent, the metal colloid solution being stable for a prolonged period of time and being stable in at least pH values ranging from 4 to 11.

    摘要翻译: 具有保存稳定性和pH稳定性的胶体溶液,可用作用于病毒去除膜完整性测试的病毒代用颗粒。 特别是金属胶体溶液,其特征在于它包括平均直径为1至100nm的金属颗粒或金属化合物颗粒,具有N基团的水溶性高分子量分散剂和/或水溶性有机溶剂, 金属胶体溶液长时间稳定,至少在4至11的pH范围内是稳定的。

    Method for producing fluorine-containing alkyl (meth)acrylate
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for producing fluorine-containing alkyl (meth)acrylate 失效
    含氟(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07700800B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US11908720

    申请日:2006-03-15

    IPC分类号: C07C69/52

    摘要: The present invention discloses a method for producing a fluorine-containing alkyl (meth)acrylate represented by the following general formula (2): Rf—(CH2)k-[-A-(CH2)l—]m—OCOCR═CH2  (2) (wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group), characterized by reacting a fluorine-containing alcohol represented by the following general formula (1): Rf—(CH2)k-[-A-(CH2)l—]m—OH  (1) (wherein Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms; A is S, SO or SO2; k is 0, 1 or 2; l is 1, 2 or 3; m is 0 or 1; however, a case of k=0 and m=0 is excluded), (meth)acrylic acid, and a sulfonic acid halide in the presence of a base containing at least one kind of tertiary amine.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了由以下通式(2)表示的含氟烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的制备方法:Rf-(CH 2)k - [ - A-(CH 2)1 - ] m -OCOCR = CH 2 2)(其中R是氢原子或甲基),其特征在于使由以下通式(1)表示的含氟醇:Rf-(CH 2)k - [ - A-(CH 2) m-OH(1)(其中Rf是具有1至21个碳原子的全氟烷基; A是S,SO或SO 2; k是0,1或2; l是1,2或3; m是0或1; 然而,在含有至少一种叔胺的碱的存在下,不包括k = 0和m = 0的情况),(甲基)丙烯酸和磺酰卤。

    Metal colloid solution
    40.
    发明申请
    Metal colloid solution 有权
    金属胶体溶液

    公开(公告)号:US20060235085A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US10564837

    申请日:2004-07-16

    IPC分类号: B01F3/12 B01F17/00

    摘要: A colloid solution that exhibits storage stability and pH stability, being useful as viral substitute particles for use in an integrity test for virus removal membrane. In particular, a metal colloid solution characterized in that it comprises metal particles or metal compound particles of 1 to 100 nm average diameter, a water soluble high-molecular-weight dispersant having an N group and water and/or a water soluble organic solvent, the metal colloid solution being stable for a prolonged period of time and being stable in at least pH values ranging from 4 to 11.

    摘要翻译: 具有保存稳定性和pH稳定性的胶体溶液,可用作用于病毒去除膜完整性测试的病毒代用颗粒。 特别是金属胶体溶液,其特征在于它包括平均直径为1至100nm的金属颗粒或金属化合物颗粒,具有N基团的水溶性高分子量分散剂和/或水溶性有机溶剂, 金属胶体溶液长时间稳定,至少在4至11的pH范围内是稳定的。