摘要:
A reference voltage signal (VpmpR), which is obtained by applying the output signal UPB/UP of a phase/frequency detection circuit (PFD) as a constantly locked state signal to a replica charge pump circuit (CPR) and then integrating, is compared in a correction voltage generation circuit (CMP) with a PLL circuit control voltage signal (Vpmp) for controlling a voltage-controlled oscillation circuit (VCO) by a desired voltage, this PLL circuit-controlled voltage signal being obtained by applying the output signal UPB/DN of the phase/frequency detection circuit as input to a charge pump circuit (CP) and then integrating, and the correction voltage signal (Vcmp) that is the result of the comparison then controls a charge pump bias circuit (CPBias) that controls the bias currents of the charge pump circuit and replica charge pump circuit.
摘要:
The present invention provides an immunoassay for specifically measuring with high sensitivity PIVKA-II in serum or plasma through antigen-antibody reaction by adding an animal serum containing thrombin and/or an antibody reacting with human fibrin-like related substances to the reagents. The immunoassay of the invention comprises the steps of adding thrombin and/or an antibody reacting with human fibrin-like related substances to the reagents, and measuring PIVKA-II in serum or plasma.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an ambient field level monitor device for a radio mobile terminal, comprising a reception unit for receiving a radio signal arriving at the radio mobile terminal to output a reception signal originating from the received radio signal and further to output an ambient field level signal, a synchronization decision section for receiving the reception signal from the reception unit to judge whether or not the reception unit is in synchronism with the received radio signal, and a time constant variable type ambient field level monitoring unit for receiving the ambient field level signal from the reception unit. If the synchronization decision section judges that the reception unit is out of synchronism with the received radio signal, the ambient field level monitoring unit increases its time constant so that the time constant exceeds its time constant to be taken for when the synchronization decision section judges that the reception unit is in synchronism with the received radio signal and if the synchronization decision section judges that the reception unit is synchronism with the radio signal, the ambient field level monitoring unit decreases the time constant. This reduces the measurement error caused by the difference between sampling timings, thereby enabling stable RSSI value detection irrespective of a phase synchronization condition of a mobile station to improve the detection accuracy.
摘要:
An optical fiber collimator array includes an optical fiber array block and a microlens array substrate. The optical fiber array block includes an angled surface and is configured to receive and retain a plurality of individual optical fibers, which carry optical signals. The microlens array substrate includes a plurality of microlenses integrated along a microlens surface and a sloped surface opposite the microlens surface. The microlens surface is coupled to the angled surface such that the optical signals from the individual optical fibers are each collimated by a different one of the integrated microlenses.
摘要:
A planar-type optical isolator includes a substrate, a first mode splitter, a second mode splitter and a phase shift region formed on the substrate between the first mode splitter and the second mode splitter. The first mode splitter is formed on the substrate and receives an incident optical signal through an input port and splits the incident optical signal into a first incident mode and a second incident mode. The second optical splitter is formed on the substrate and combines a first rotated incident mode and a second rotated incident mode to reform the incident optical signal at an output port. The second mode splitter receives a reflected optical signal on the output port and splits the reflected optical signal into a first reflected mode and a second reflected mode. The phase shift region is formed on the substrate between the first mode splitter and the second mode splitter and includes a nonreciprocal phase shift section and reciprocal phase shift section.
摘要:
A testing system is used for diagnosing a semiconductor device, and includes a testing apparatus for supplying an input test signal and receiving an output signal, a socket having plural pairs of contact leaves for nipping solder balls of the semiconductor device therein and a wiring board connected between the testing apparatus and the plural pairs of contact leaves, wherein the contact leaves of each pair are electrically isolated from each other so that a transmission line for the input test signal is only short circuited with a transmission line for the output signal at associated one of the solder balls, thereby permitting the solder balls to serve as neutral points in the dual transmission lines.
摘要:
An alignment procedure aligns the components of an arrayed optical fiber collimator and reduces losses associated with the collimator. Initially, an optical fiber array block including a plurality of individual optical fibers is received and retained. Next, a microlens array substrate including a plurality of microlenses integrated along a microlens surface and a substrate surface opposite the microlens surface is received and retained. Then, at least a portion of a first light receiver that is positioned to receive a light beam from at least one of the integrated microlenses is received and retained. Next, at least one light beam is provided from the light source to at least one of the plurality of individual optical fibers. Then, the position of at least one of the microlens array substrate and the optical fiber array block is adjusted in relation to each other to maximize the optical power of the light beam received by the first light receiver.
摘要:
A serial I/O incorporated semiconductor device comprises a transmitting unit 4 including a transmission channel selection register 14 for selecting a transmitting pin to output transmit data and a receiving unit 5 including a receiving channel detection circuit 26 for detecting receiving pins that have received data; a receiving channel flag 27 set to have a predetermined value by the receiving channel detection circuit; a plural channels reception detection circuit 28 for detecting that received data is entered to a plurality of receiving pins; and a plural channels receiving flag 29 set to have a predetermined value by the plural channels reception detection circuit 28 detecting received data has been entered to the plurality of receiving pins; wherein when any one of the flags 23, 25, and 29 is set to a predetermined value, the receiving unit supplies the value to a CPU as a reception interrupt signal.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to allow a fitting operation lever to be set to an initial position with respect to a connector without particularly using a separate member such as a spring, the initial position being such a position as to allow driven pins of a mating connector to be received smoothly. The connector being made of a synthetic resin and having in a housing body thereof guide notches that receive the driven pins of the mating connector; and a fitting operation lever being made of the synthetic resin, the fitting operation lever having drive cam grooves corresponding to the driven pins and being pivotably disposed on the connector. An engagement portion disposed on the fitting operation lever is disposed so as to be releasable from an initial position setting lock portion disposed on the connector. Entrance portions of the drive cam grooves coincide with the guide notches at an initial position set condition in which the engagement portion is engaged with the initial position setting lock portion.
摘要:
In conventional fluidized granulators whose housing is made of a steel plate, a powder tends to cause blocking if it is highly hygroscopic, and the bag filter used therein causes clogging. These problems have been solved in the present invention by forming the housing of a fluidized granulator with a porous membrane in place of the conventional steel plate. This fluidized granulator produces granules or a coated powder by spraying powder with water, a binder fluid or a coating fluid while maintaining the powder in a fluidized state.