Extruded ruminant fodder comprising fibrous plant material and gelatinizable binder
    39.
    发明授权
    Extruded ruminant fodder comprising fibrous plant material and gelatinizable binder 失效
    挤出的反刍动物饲料包括纤维植物材料和可胶凝的粘合剂

    公开(公告)号:US3881024A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-29

    申请号:US31771372

    申请日:1972-12-22

    CPC classification number: A23K50/10 A23K10/30 A23K40/20 A23K40/25 Y10S426/807

    Abstract: A chewy, particular animal fodder for ruminants is prepared by blending fibrous plant materials with a gelatinizable binder while the binder is in a substantially non-gelatinized condition, and subjecting the mixture to controlled conditions of temperature, moisture and pressure effective to gelatinize the binder while simultaneously intimately mixing the fibrous plant material and gelatinized binder and forming therefrom a viscous coherent fluid mass. The mass is extruded, pressed or otherwise formed into particles which are then dried to produce an animal fodder of high nutrient value. The gelatinization of the binder, the mixing of the gelatinized binder with the fibrous plant material, and the formation of the particles from the resulting mixture are accomplished in essentially a single processing step using but one piece of equipment. The moisture required for gelatinization can be derived solely from the moisture in the fibrous plant material or can be externally supplied to the mixture of plant material and binder, such as by treating the mixture directly with water or steam. The fodder can be prepared in various types of commercially available extruders and similar equipment.

    Abstract translation: 通过将纤维性植物材料与可凝胶化的粘合剂混合,同时粘合剂处于基本上不凝胶化的状态,并将混合物控制在温度,湿度和压力的条件下,使粘合剂胶化,从而制备用于反刍动物的耐嚼特别的动物饲料 同时将纤维性植物材料和胶凝粘合剂充分混合并由此形成粘性相干流体块。 质量被挤出,压制或以其他方式形成为颗粒,然后将其干燥以产生高营养价值的动物饲料。

    Hydraulic pump
    40.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic pump 失效
    液压泵

    公开(公告)号:US3832094A

    公开(公告)日:1974-08-27

    申请号:US34433973

    申请日:1973-03-23

    Inventor: RAYMOND R

    CPC classification number: F04B1/28 F04B1/126 F04B1/14

    Abstract: A piston type hydraulic pump characterized by a relief clutch apparatus which functions to detect the occurrence of contaminates in the pumping oil and to automatically protect the internal working components of the pumping mechanism from damage by such contaminates. More specifically, the relief clutch is arranged to automatically and substantially instantly relieve the pumping pistons from the forces of the piston driving cam upon the occurrence of any abnormal forces imposed on any one of the pistons by binding action of the contaminates. Hence actuation of the pistons is automatically stopped prior to the occurrence of irreparable damage to the machine.

    Abstract translation: 一种活塞式液压泵,其特征在于一种释放离合器装置,其功能是检测泵送油中的污染物的发生并自动保护泵送机构的内部工作部件免受这种污染物的损坏。 更具体地,释放离合器布置成在通过结合污染物的作用发生任何一个活塞上的任何异常力时,自动且基本上立即释放泵活塞从活塞驱动凸轮的力。 因此,在对机器发生不可修复的损坏之前,活塞的致动被自动停止。

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