System and Method for Managing a Battery
    31.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Managing a Battery 审中-公开
    管理电池的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120112703A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13154770

    申请日:2011-06-07

    CPC classification number: H02J7/0022 Y02T10/7055

    Abstract: A method for managing a battery with multiple battery cells is disclosed. The method includes monitoring parameters of the battery cells by an information acquisition unit. Parameters of the battery cells include individual cell voltages. The method further includes selecting, by a controller one of multiple charging modes in which the battery cells are charged according to the cell voltages. The charging modes include a constant current charging mode, a constant voltage charging mode, and a pulse charging mode.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于管理具有多个电池单元的电池的方法。 该方法包括通过信息获取单元监视电池单元的参数。 电池单元的参数包括单个电池电压。 该方法还包括根据单元电压由控制器选择多个充电模式中的一个,其中电池单元被充电。 充电模式包括恒流充电模式,恒压充电模式和脉冲充电模式。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTICAL SIGNALING
    32.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTICAL SIGNALING 有权
    光信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110268457A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US13183178

    申请日:2011-07-14

    CPC classification number: H03F1/083 H03F1/342 H03F3/082 H03F3/265

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for optical signaling. In one embodiment, a laser driver converts a digital voltage sequence to a current signal having a bias mode adjustable by a bias control and a modulation mode adjustable by a modulation control. A laser generates an optical signal responsive to the current signal of the laser driver. In one embodiment, a photo-detector receives an optical signal and generates a single ended current signal. A transimpedance amplifier circuit converts the single ended current signal to a differential voltage signal. A clock recovery circuit generates an aligned clock signal and a sampler circuit uses the aligned clock signal to retrieve a digital voltage sequence.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于光信令的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,激光驱动器将数字电压序列转换为具有可通过偏置控制调节的偏置模式的电流信号和通过调制控制可调节的调制模式。 激光器响应于激光驱动器的当前信号产生光信号。 在一个实施例中,光电检测器接收光信号并产生单端电流信号。 跨阻放大器电路将单端电流信号转换为差分电压信号。 时钟恢复电路产生对准的时钟信号,并且采样器电路使用对准的时钟信号来取回数字电压序列。

    Method and apparatus for optical signaling
    33.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for optical signaling 有权
    光信令的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07991302B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US10816026

    申请日:2004-03-31

    CPC classification number: H03F1/083 H03F1/342 H03F3/082 H03F3/265

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for optical signaling. In one embodiment, a laser driver converts a digital voltage sequence to a current signal having a bias mode adjustable by a bias control and a modulation mode adjustable by a modulation control. A laser generates an optical signal responsive to the current signal of the laser driver. In one embodiment, a photo-detector receives an optical signal and generates a single ended current signal. A transimpedance amplifier circuit converts the single ended current signal to a differential voltage signal. A clock recovery circuit generates an aligned clock signal and a sampler circuit uses the aligned clock signal to retrieve a digital voltage sequence.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于光信令的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,激光驱动器将数字电压序列转换为具有可通过偏置控制调节的偏置模式的电流信号和通过调制控制可调节的调制模式。 激光器响应于激光驱动器的当前信号产生光信号。 在一个实施例中,光电检测器接收光信号并产生单端电流信号。 跨阻放大器电路将单端电流信号转换为差分电压信号。 时钟恢复电路产生对准的时钟信号,并且采样器电路使用对准的时钟信号来取回数字电压序列。

    Power supply topology
    34.
    发明授权
    Power supply topology 有权
    电源拓扑

    公开(公告)号:US07977911B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US11906251

    申请日:2007-10-01

    CPC classification number: H02M3/156 H02M2001/0045 Y10T307/625

    Abstract: A power supply system can include a primary power supply coupled to an output, and a secondary power supply coupled to the output. The primary power supply provides power to the output when a voltage level of the secondary power supply is less than a first predetermined level. The secondary power supply provides power to the output when the voltage level of the secondary power supply is greater than the first predetermined level. The secondary power supply not only provides power to the output, but also charges the primary power supply when the voltage level of the secondary power supply is greater than a second predetermined level that is greater than the first predetermined level.

    Abstract translation: 电源系统可以包括耦合到输出的主电源以及耦合到输出的次电源。 当次级电源的电压电平小于第一预定电平时,主电源为输出提供电力。 当次级电源的电压电平大于第一预定电平时,次级电源为输出提供电力。 次级电源不仅为输出提供电力,而且当二次电源的电压电平大于大于第一预定电平的第二预定电平时对主电源充电。

    Methods and Compositions for Expression of Transgenes in Plants
    35.
    发明申请
    Methods and Compositions for Expression of Transgenes in Plants 有权
    转基因在植物中表达的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US20110099672A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12910377

    申请日:2010-10-22

    CPC classification number: C12N15/8261 C12N15/8201 C12N15/8205 C12N15/8216

    Abstract: Transgenic plants are provided comprising a plurality of transgenes comprised in a single locus. In certain aspects, 7 or more transgenes may be expressed from a first locus. Methods are provided for transformation of plant cells with a plurality of transgenes. Also provided are methods for expressing and enhancing the expression of one or more transgenes in a plant.

    Abstract translation: 提供包含单个基因座中包含的多个转基因的转基因植物。 在某些方面,可以从第一位点表达7个或更多个转基因。 提供了用于转化具有多个转基因的植物细胞的方法。 还提供了用于表达和增强植物中一种或多种转基因表达的方法。

    Optical offset signal cancellation for optical receiver
    36.
    发明授权
    Optical offset signal cancellation for optical receiver 有权
    光接收机的光偏移信号消除

    公开(公告)号:US07536107B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US11026632

    申请日:2004-12-30

    CPC classification number: H04B10/66

    Abstract: A laser driver for high speed interconnections may convert a digital signal to a current train of a bias mode to represent logical zero and of a modulation mode to represent logical one. An optical signal thus produced may include an optical offset. An optical receiver may include a photo-detector to receive the optical signal and generate a current signal, which includes a corresponding current offset. A first amplifier stage converts the current signal to a voltage signal and a second amplifier stage generates a digital output from the voltage signal. One or more low-pass filters may be used to filter the digital output and generate a filtered offset signal for a differential amplifier to generate an offset cancellation signal. The offset cancellation signal may be provided to offset cancellation circuitry to remove the current offset from the current signal generated by the photo-detector.

    Abstract translation: 用于高速互连的激光驱动器可以将数字信号转换为偏置模式的当前列,以表示逻辑零和调制模式以表示逻辑1。 如此产生的光信号可以包括光偏移。 光接收器可以包括光检测器,用于接收光信号并产生电流信号,其包括对应的电流偏移。 第一放大器级将电流信号转换为电压信号,第二放大器级从电压信号产生数字输出。 可以使用一个或多个低通滤波器来对数字输出进行滤波,并产生用于差分放大器的滤波偏移信号以产生偏移消除信号。 可以将偏移消除信号提供给偏移消除电路,以从光电检测器产生的电流信号中去除电流偏移。

    0th droop detector architecture and implementation
    37.
    发明授权
    0th droop detector architecture and implementation 有权
    第0个下垂检测器架构和实现

    公开(公告)号:US07528619B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US11172250

    申请日:2005-06-30

    CPC classification number: H03K19/00346

    Abstract: A voltage droop detector captures the very high-frequency noise on the power grid of a load, such as a microprocessor. The droop detector includes twin circuits, one of which receives the voltage from the power grid of the load, the other of which receives a filtered voltage. A 0th droop, as well as 1st droops, 2nd droops, and so on, are captured and stored for subsequent analysis. The circuits sample the voltages frequently enough to ensure that all droop events are captured. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

    Abstract translation: 电压下降检测器捕获诸如微处理器的负载的电网上的非常高频噪声。 下垂检测器包括双电路,其中一个接收来自负载的电网的电压,另一个接收经滤波的电压。 第0次下垂以及第1次下垂,第2次下垂等,被捕获并存储以供后续分析。 电路频繁地对电压进行采样,以确保捕获所有下垂事件。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。

    Topology and method for dynamic charging current allocation
    38.
    发明申请
    Topology and method for dynamic charging current allocation 有权
    动态充电电流分配的拓扑和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080197812A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US11880898

    申请日:2007-07-25

    CPC classification number: H02J7/042 H02J7/0068

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a battery management system includes a charger controller for controlling a charging current of a battery according to a status of a load which is powered by the battery, and a counter coupled to the charger controller for determining a charging time according to such status. Advantageously, a first charging current is selected when the load is off. A second charging current that is less than the first charging current is selected when the load is on. Furthermore, a frequency of the counter is set to a first frequency when the load is off. The frequency is set to a second frequency that is less than the first frequency when the load is on.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,电池管理系统包括充电器控制器,用于根据由电池供电的负载的状态来控制电池的充电电流;以及计数器,其耦合到充电器控制器,用于根据此来确定充电时间 状态。 有利地,当负载关闭时,选择第一充电电流。 当负载打开时,选择小于第一充电电流的第二充电电流。 此外,当负载关闭时,计数器的频率被设置为第一频率。 当负载打开时,频率设置为小于第一个频率的第二个频率。

    Low-swing level shifter
    39.
    发明授权
    Low-swing level shifter 有权
    低摆幅电平转换器

    公开(公告)号:US07215173B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US11047442

    申请日:2005-01-31

    CPC classification number: H03K19/018507

    Abstract: In general, in one aspect, the disclosure describes an apparatus for shifting a low swing signal. The apparatus includes a first pair of transistors to receive a first input signal and a second input signal and to generate a first output signal that is a shifted version of the first input signal. The apparatus further includes a second pair of transistors to receive the first input signal and the second input signal and to generate a second output signal that is a shifted version of the second input signal.

    Abstract translation: 通常,在一个方面,本公开描述了一种用于移动低挥杆信号的装置。 该装置包括第一对晶体管,用于接收第一输入信号和第二输入信号,并产生作为第一输入信号的偏移版本的第一输出信号。 该装置还包括第二对晶体管,用于接收第一输入信号和第二输入信号,并产生作为第二输入信号的移位版本的第二输出信号。

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