摘要:
The split PTFE yarn and PTFE filament which are bulky and excellent in the feeling and have good intermingling property can be obtained and the cotton-like PTFE materials can be produced therefrom efficiently at a low percentage of dropped fibers. Further the filter cloth for dust collection which is obtained from those cotton-like materials has a high collection efficiency. The present invention can provide the split yarn having a network structure and obtained by splitting a uniaxially stretched PTFE film in the stretched direction with a needle blade roll; the filament having branches and obtained by cutting the network structure of the split yarn in a longitudinal direction; the methods of production thereof; the method of producing the cotton-like materials by cutting the split yarn or filament and then opening; and a filter cloth for dust collection obtained from the cotton-like materials.
摘要:
To provide a PTFE composite fiber having remarkably improved thermal bonding property, PTFE cotton-like materials which can be used for producing a non-woven fabric by thermal bonding method, processes for production thereof, a process for producing a split yarn, a process for producing a monofilament and a process for producing a multifilament having loop and/or branched structure. A thermofusing resin layer is provided on the surface of the PTFE fiber. After lamination of the PTFE film and the thermofusing resin film, uniaxial stretching is carried out at a temperature between the melting points of the respective films.
摘要:
Modified polytetrafluoroethylene unsintered powder of which has sintering-densification indexes P.sub.10, P.sub.25 and P.sub.50 of not larger than 0.2, which is suitable for producing a porous molding article.
摘要:
A semisintered polytetrafluoroethylene article which is prepared by heating an unsintered polytetrafluoroethylene article at a temperature of at least the melting point of a sintered polymer, the article having an endothermic curve at a temperature of 345.+-.5.degree. C. on a crystalline melting chart measured with a differential scanning carolimeter and a crystalline conversion of from 0.10 to 0.85 defined by heat of fusion of the unsintered, semisintered and sintered polymer, and the crystallinity of the semisintered article measured by X-ray diffraction being from 80 to 93%. The article is expandable biaxially to afford a porous polytetrafluoroethylene material having an almost unporous surface.
摘要:
A process for preparation of filler-containing polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder by coagulating polytetrafluoroethylene together with at least one filler selected from the group consisting of polyimide resins, polyamide-imide resins, polyamide resins and carbon fiber powders from their aqueous dispersion, characterized in that a water-insoluble organic liquid having a boiling point of from 30.degree. to 150.degree. C. and a surface tension of not more than 35 dyne/cm at 20.degree. C. is added to the aqueous dispersion under agitation at any stage from the start to the end of the coagulation.
摘要:
A process for preparing filler-containing polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder which comprises mixing together an aqueous dispersion of particles of polytetrafluoroethylene and an aqueous dispersion of particles of a filler adsorbed with polyvalent cation at the surfaces so as to be charged positively in the presence of an anionic surfactant and a water-immiscible organic liquid to coagulate the polytetrafluoroethylene particles and the filler particles in combination and recovering the coagulated particles from the resultant dispersion mixture, said filler particles being per se chargeable negatively in water.
摘要:
Polytetrafluoroethylene fine powders which have an average molecular weight of not less than 5,000,000, preferably not less than 5,500,000, an amorphous index of not more than 0.1, preferably not more than 0.09, a number average primary particle size of 0.1 to 0.4 micron, preferably 0.15 to 0.38 micron, and a sharp endothermic peak at a temperature between 343.degree. C. and 350.degree. C. on the melting diagram by a differential scanning calorimeter, said sharp peak having an endothermic ratio of not more than 0.3, preferably not more than 0.27, and a half value width of the endothermic peak of not more than 8 degrees, preferably not more than 6 degrees, and a process for producing the polytetrafluoroethylene fine powders. The polytetrafluoroethylene fine powders have an excellent stretchability and are useful for electric wire coating, small diameter tubes, large diameter tubes, sealing tapes and the like.